Inkunzi yeChile kunye nezinye iimfihlelo zeli lizwe elimangalisayo

Amazwe aseLatin America - indawo entsha yezokhenketho kwaye, ngokungafani neendawo zokuhlala zaseCaribbean, inani elincinci labakhenkethi baseRussia beza eholide. I-Chile yenye yazo. Eli lizwe kuqala lidibaniswa nomtyholi wecala Ptchechet, kunye neepilisi ezibukhali. Kodwa iminyaka Hamba, umkhosi wamajoni wancotywa, kwaye i-pepper e-pepper ayikwazi ukudliwa nonke okanye idliwe ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ubuhle obumangalisayo bemvelo, izinto ezimangalisayo zokwakha kunye nemfihlelo yeenkqubela ezishiywe ziye zatsala abahambahambayo abanomdla.

Ukutyelela e-Chile kunqabile ukuhamba ngaphandle kokutyelela kwisiqithi sePasika, ebhankini apho kukho izithixo zamatye ezingaqhelekanga ze-moai. Oososayensi abanakukwazi ukuza kwinto efanayo ukuba iinkolelo zonqulo zanikezela ezi mifanekiso kwaye, ngokubalulekayo, indlela abahlali besiqithi basekuhlaleni bawazisa ngayo kwiibhanki. "Njengomntwana esikolweni safundiswa - akukho lizwe elimangalisayo kuneChile" - lihlabelelwa kwingoma kwivesi zePablo Neruda. Lo mmandla uqobo uhlala phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo ze-climo zomhlaba, kwaye umntu unako ukukhwela kwintlango ye-subequatorial ukuya kwi-tundra, ngaphandle kokuwela umda welizwe.

Inkulu-mali yaseChile, iSantiago, akunakucinganiswa neRio de Janeiro okanye iBuenos Aires, apho izakhiwo ezininzi zakhiwa khona, kodwa esi sixeko sinabo "ubuso", ikhefu ekhethekileyo. Abahambi abaninzi bayibona njengendlela elula yokuhamba ukuya kwintlango yase-Atacama, ePatagonia okanye eTierra del Fuego. Nangona kunjalo, apha kukho isizathu sokuhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukusuka kumacala onke uSantiago ujikelezwe yithsaba yeentaba eziphakamileyo zeentaba.

I-Andes ayilanga nje uhlobo lwe-microclimate, kodwa iphinda isebenze indawo yokuphumla kubemi belikhulu: ukukhuphuka kweentaba, ukunyuka kwamatye, ukuhamba, kunye ne- skiing, i- snowboarding. Ininzi yekhephu ukugubungela iintlambo ezikhethiweyo zekhephu, kunye nendawo epholileyo, ungaya elunxwemeni, i-capital yaseChile ihamba ngeyure nje kuphela ukusuka elwandle. Eyaziwayo ngobuhle bemvelo kwindawo engqongileyo yaseSantiago, kufuneka uqaphele ngokufanelekileyo izinto zokwakhiwa kweso sixeko.

Zonke iindwendwe zokubheka iindawo ziqala ngePlaza de Armas - i-Plaza de Armas, apho i-capital yaseChile yaqala. Ngowe-1541 umqhubi waseSpain uPedro de Valdivia wakha i-arsenal kule ndawo, kuba wayeziva engakhululeki phakathi kwabantu basekuhlaleni. Ukususela ngeli xesha, isikwere sasiyimakethi, sasinemithendeleko kunye neenkunzi zeenkomo. Ngoku iimithombo ziphazamise apha, kwaye kuphela umfanekiso weshedu we-conquistador usikhumbuza Ukutshatyalaliswa. I-Chascon yiyo kufuneka ibone kwiprogram yokuphumzela eSantiago. Le ndlu yombongo uPablo Neruda ubonisa ngokucacileyo umlingiswa wakhe: apha awuyi kufumana izindonga ezicwangcisiweyo kunye neengalo ezilungileyo, kodwa kuphela ukuqhutyelwa kweendlela ezinqamlezileyo, iindlela zegadi kunye neendinyana ezifihlakeleyo.

Inkulu-mali yaseChile nayo idume ngesinye isakhiwo-ibhotwe laseLa Moneda. Kwakukho iileta zityhilwa (ngoko ke igama), kodwa kamva kwindlu yaseburhulumenteni yakhiwa apha. Kwakukho ngo-1973 ukuba waqhutyelwa ibhomu ngepunta yasePinochet, ngenxa yeso sigqeba esatshatyalaliswa yincinci. Isikhumbuzo kuSalvador Allende ngoku sisetyenziswe ngokuchasene nokuhlala kukaRhulumente . Ukuba unqwenela, ungangena ngaphakathi kweso sakhiwo okanye uziphephe ukujonga ukuguqulwa okukhulu komlindi kwiingoma kunye nomculo.