Ngomzobi Italian Antonello Da Messina: engobomi, ubuchule kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Antonello Da Messina - odumileyo artist Italian. Ekuqaleni Renaissance amelwe isikolo emazantsi yokudweba. Waye ngumfundisi Alibrandi Girolamo, owayedume ngelika Rafael of Messina. Ukuphumeza umbala ubunzulu portraits zokwahlula kunye nemifanekiso zemibongo, sebenzisa ubuchule yokudweba oyile. Kweli nqaku siza kuhlawula ingqalelo kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane artist, kunye sihlolisise emsebenzini wakhe.

Ummeli we indlela entsha

iinkcukacha ezininzi yokuphila Antonello Da Messina ezithandabuzekayo, kuyathandabuzeka okanye ezilahlekileyo. Kodwa ke kucacile ukuba usibonise amagcisa yelo amathuba ezikhanyayo yokudweba oyile. Ngoko wabeka isiseko lowo Italian yeenkalo eziphambili zobugcisa Koloni. Njengamanye amagcisa yexesha ezininzi, isithethe Dutch ka Antonello zihlangene transmission echanileyo optically of iinkcukacha umfanekiso ezintsha omangalisayo le Italy.

Ababhali-mbali baye bafumana ingxelo yokuba ngo-1456 iqhawe eli nqaku wayengumfundi. Oko kukuthi, mhlawumbi, ngumzobi wazalwa phambi 1430. Neopolitanets Kolantonio waba utitshala lokuqala Antonello Messina, okusebenzayo ziza kuchazwa ngezantsi. Oku kuqinisekisa umyalezo uYohane. Vasari. Kanye ngelo xesha, iNaples phantsi kwempembelelo yenkcubeko uninzi saseIberia Peninsula, France kunye eNetherlands, kunokuba Northern Italy kunye Tuscany. Phantsi kwimpembelelo Van Eyck kunye nabaxhasi bakhe umdla peyinta lakhula suku ngalunye. Rumor kwafuneka ukuba iqhawe eli nqaku wafunda ubuchule yokudweba oyile kwi nje ngaye.

master umfanekiso

Native Antonello Da Messina waye Italian, kodwa on Education Arts ngomlinganiselo elibalulekileyo izithethe ukupeyinta kumantla Yurophu. Yena emihle zipeyintwe ekumeni, nto leyo eyayifikelela kwi-phantse amashumi amathathu ekhulwini imisebenzi yakhe asinde. Antonello ngokuqhelekileyo achazwe imodeli umhlola yaye close-up. Kulo mzekelo, amagxa kunye nentloko obekwe kwi kwisiqalo emnyama. Ngamanye amaxesha lomculi wendawo yangasemva eboniswe ungqameko kunye attachments koko kartellino (intwana encinci bephepha igama). Illyuzionisticheskie quality graphic nokuchaneka kwi ukutshintshwa data amalungu zibonisa ukuba enemvelaphi Dutch.

"Portrait Yomntu"

Lo mfanekiso zipeyintwe yi Antonello Da Messina ngo-1474-1475 gg. Le yenye imisebenzi yakhe emihle. master palette limited ifumile omzimba mdaka, emnyama kunye umntu owomeleleyo namhlophe. Le Okungumahluko le chap ebomvu, zincediswa peeping mnyama umvumbo ebomvu ilokhwe ezantsi. Ihlabathi engaphakathi imodeli zipeyintwe waphantse zityhileke. Ke ubuso bangumceph ubukrelekrele namandla. Antonello olungiswe kakhulu ebezisenziwa chiaroscuro yakhe. Acute ukuzoba iimpawu zobuso, idityaniswe lomdlalo ukukhanya kunika imveliso Antonello imizwa phantse oqingqiweyo.

"Lo mntu '

Imifanekiso ecwebezelayo Italian ngoka ababukeli, umphezulu shiny kunye nefomathi gumbi. Ke xa ezi mpawu da Messina sihambisana umzobo yonqulo (umfanekiso "indoda"), uhlobo ukubandezeleka kwabantu iba buhlungu kabuhlungu. Iinyembezi ebusweni bakhe, yaye intambo entanyeni yakhe, uKristu ze ujonge kumbukeli. nembonakalo yakhe ugcwalisa phantse yonke intsimi le web. Ukutolikwa ibali yahlukile kancinane ukusuka imixholo iconographic. Italian zizama ukudlulisela zengqondo kunye nomfanekiso ebonakalayo kaKristu ngokwenene. Le nto yenza ukuba ekumele ukuba ugxininise intsingiselo ukubandezeleka kaYesu.

"Maria Annunziata" Antonello Da Messina

Lo msebenzi, ngokwahlukileyo emfanekisweni, "Lo mntu," a isimo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa umbukeli, oko kufuna amava ngaphakathi kunye nokubandakanyeka ngokweemvakalelo. Ke ukuba i "Maria Annunziata", ezifana Antonello linyanzela kumboniseli yendawo zithunywa esithubeni. Inika imvakalelo nokuhambisana yengqondo. Ehleli ngasemva eqongeni uMariya ngesandla ngasekhohlo Ukubekana esingenamikhono isigqubuthelo blue, yaye kwelinye icala liphakamisa. Woman uzolile yaye olucingisiswe, ncam enakhanyiselwa ngayo, intloko oqingqiweyo ufane obusuka lawela phezu umfanekiso ongemva emnyama.

"Maria Annunziata" - ayikho umhlola kuphela yomfazi, ayiqabe yi Antonello da Messina. "Annunciation" - oko igama lomnye Imizobo ezifanayo ngomzobi, obonisa efanayo Virgin Mary, nje xa kukho pose ezahlukeneyo: uqeshwe ngengubo eluhlaza ngezandla zozibini.

Imifanekiso zombini umzobi bazama ukubonisa imvakalelo uxhulumaniso zokomoya amagunya umfazi aphezulu. Yakhe sobuso, ukuma, iingalo kunye nentloko, kwakunye ukujonga kumboniseli bathi uMariya ngoku kude kwihlabathi ofayo. A mizobo black ugxininisa kuphela kwecala iNtombi.

"St. UJerome kwisisele salo "

Kulo mfanekiso ungasentla nokude ubuncinane nomdla umba kokukhutshelwa kwisithuba ezingqongileyo. Kodwa eminye imisebenzi wegcisa nkalo kakhulu ngaphambi kwexesha lakhe. Womzobo "St. UJerome kwisisele sakhe, "ubonisa ukufundwa etafuleni engcwele. ofisi yakhe ise kwiholo Gothic, phezu kodonga loo inqumla iifestile nemigangatho ezimbini. Xa ngaphambili umfanekiso yabakho umda kunye Arch. ukuba baqonda njenge proscenium (ukwamkelwa, eyayixhaphakile ubugcisa lwamazwe kumntla Alps). ilitye lwemostade-obugolide igxininisa umahluko elinethunzi nokukhanya kwelo gumbi, njenge emqolombeni. Iinkcukacha pattern (landscape kude, izinto zeenkukhu ngecala ezishelifini) ezosulela ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu okuchaneka. Azuze le impembelelo kuphela isicelo ngepeyinti oyile kunokuba imivumbo ezincinane. Kodwa okona kubalulekileyo isidima yokudweba da Messina Nangoku iindawo transmission ezithembekileyo, kunye nomanyano zesimbo umoya kunye nokukhanya.

Isibingelelo omkhulukazi

Ngowe-1475-1476 gg. umzobi owayehlala eVenice. Apho wabhala San Cassiano isibingelelo obubalaseleyo ibandla. Ngelishwa, ukuba umhla walondoloza inxalenye yayo engundoqo, nto leyo ibonisa ukunyuka ebekwe Madonna kunye Child kuphela. Ngapha nangapha kuyo abangcwele. Le isibingelelo uhlobo lwe Sacra konverzatsione. Leyo ke Madonna kunye Child and zabangcwele ekwindawo enye. Kwaye oku sisichasi kwefom wahlulwe Ingxenye polyptych. Isiseko kuvuselelwa kwesibingelelo omkhulu abunjwe kamva Giovanni Bellini.

"Pieta" yaye "Emnqamlezweni"

Oil ukupeyinta ngu Antonello, ngakumbi, ukukwazi ukukhanya kule ndlela iye kakhulu abaculi nabo. Ukususela ngelo xesha colourism yelo zisekelwe kuphela kuphuhliso ulwalathiso olutsha okhoyo owodwa. Imisebenzi yi da Messina ixesha yelo unayo into efanayo ingqiqo ukuba umsebenzi wakhe kwangethuba. Lukhulu acinywe womzobo "Pieta", nkqu ukwimeko enjalo eyonakele ugcwalisa ababukeli uvelwano kakhulu. Ukuqweqwe engcwabeni ofileyo kaKristu sigcinwa zezulu ezintathu emoyeni enamaphiko etsolo. Umzobi beqabe loo mntu uphambili n'wina-up. Wayebonakala ukuba icinezelwe ngokuchasene kumphezulu web. Novelwano nabo ukubandezeleka eboniswe - yiloo nto ngokusebenzisa ubuchule ngasentla, wafuna yi Antonello da Messina. "Kuso" - umfanekiso ezahlukeneyo ngumzobi. Iyafana komxholo othi "Pieta". Ngomhla ngelaphu ithi uYesu emnqamlezweni. Ukuba ilungelo lakhe wahlala UMaria, nangasekhohlo - kumpostile uYohane. Kwakunye "Pieta", le web sijoliswe ukuba uvelwano ponisi.

"Saint Sebastian"

Lo mfanekiso ngumzekelo wendlela lo mfanekiso Antonello nendandikhuphisana zobugorha nqunu kunye nesakhono nokusasazwa kumgama owazisayo severoitalyanskogo mbono kunye noogxa babo. Ulungelane umzimba square ilitye eligangathiweyo zitshone iintolo saint uzuza lukhulu. Odlula indawo nzulu column Isiqwenga ongaphambili kunye nethemba shwaka indawo ephantsi kakhulu bathi opeyintayo esetyenziswa kwi siseko yokwakha of Euclidean geometry kuqamba.

anika umdla

• Antonello Da Messina, ogama imizobo ezichazwe ngasentla ngokubanzi ezotywe abalinganiswa umhlola zabo, close-up kwisiqalo emnyama.
• Ngokutsho eGeorge. Vasari, i-Italian waya eNetherlands ukuze bafunde imfihlelo ubuchule ezintsha ukupeyinta. Noko ke, le nto iye yaba.
• Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho iseti ebonakalayo owafundisa iqhawe kulo mfanekiso oyile nqaku. Ngokutsho amarhe, oko Van Eyck.