Pimenov kaYuri Ivanovich: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Imalunga yindoda inkosi ezilolonga Pimenove likaYurii Ivanoviche. Yena Laziwa eSoviet graphic artist, utitshala, opeyintayo, unjingalwazi ubeke umyili. Siza kufunda okungakumbi ngobomi bakhe, ngokunjalo simazi kunye nomsebenzi wakhe.

Pimenov kaYuri Ivanovich: biography

Iqhawe eli nqaku wazalwa ngo-1903, ngomhla we-26 kuNovemba. Le nkwenkwe wazalelwa igqwetha entsapho. unina womntwana yaba ngumfazi a yomthengisi. Esengumntwana, wafunda kwisikolo eMoscow. Ukususela 1920 ukuya 1925 waza wafunda kwi VHUTEMAS kumasebe yokudweba kunye noshicilelo. I izifundo ukusuka S. Malyutin kunye B. yeTabhore. Ukususela ngo-1923, wasebenza kwiimagazini. Kanye ngo-1925 izidanga, waba owaseka Society of ngoM.

Kungekudala Pimenov wazityhila ekuzobeni. Ngeli xesha wasebenza njengomyili iseti kwindawo yokubonela. Kulo mzekelo, oku kwakhona yimpumelelo kakhulu, njengoko waba ngumntu yoyilo. Yena wayebizwa kinoplakata master intengiso apho wabhenela kusetyenziswe izinto yokudweba ngoM.

Ngowe-1954, indoda wonyulwa esihambelanayo ilungu Academy of Arts, yaye ngowe-1962 waba lilungu layo yekhethelo. Ngowe-1966 yena basayina ileta ithunyelwe Z Brezhnev nxamnye kwimo kwimbali Stalin. Yaba ileta abasebenzi 25 inkcubeko kunye nenzululwazi.

Ngokumalunga ubomi lobuqu hero ngayo kweli nqaku, nguye, Kakade, oko. Ngaphandle uthando, eyabakho kwiminyaka yokuqala, umntu bekusoloko umntu othembekileyo umfazi iphambili ebomini bakhe - umfazi wakhe Natalya Konstantinovka Bernadsky. Umtshato isibini sangena ngo-1931. Ngelishwa, abantwana entsatsheni wayengekho.

hero yethu wafa ngowe-1977, ngomhla we-6 Septemba. Yena ke wangcwatywa eMoscow Novodevichy Amangcwaba. Abazali Pimenov kaThixo bangcwatyelwa Danilovsky emangcwabeni.

nokwenziwa kwayo

Pimenov kaYuri Ivanovich ubhale isincoko encinane, kodwa elowo kubo sneaks ukuya engundoqo. Uluhlu imisebenzi lakhe lifutshane, kodwa capacious. Ndikubhalela umntu kwizithuba imide, njengoko ngumbhali. Noko ke, ngokwayo kungajongwa umbhali. Ngowe-1958 wabhala isincoko "Xa namadlelo," leyo yingqokelela yamabali bakhe, "Amanqaku wegcisa."

Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, i-eSoviet Union undicima encwadini yakhe baya "A unyaka yokuhamba." In efanayo - 1960 - unyaka wapapasha "Ubuchule Living, okanye" ubugcisa nto ' ". kuye kwabonakala loqokolelo olutsha kwiminyaka nje 8 yaye wabizwa ngokuba "iikota Entsha." Ngowe-1974 - "The World obufihlakeleyo izipeksi."

Pimenov kaYuri Ivanovich: imizobo

Kuthiwa ukuba ekuqaleni indlela creative Pimenov uYuri Ivanovich gqitha iinkosi ka-German Expressionism. Kwaye kubonisa ngemizobo yakhe. Omnye kuphela ukuba ukukhumbula zigigaba idrama umoya eladlulayo omnye ngemizobo yakhe intle "imfazwe disabled", awawubhalayo 1926. Okwangoku, yena, ngasendleleni, kukho kwi State Museum Russian. Kuvakalelwa ziboniswe kwi film "Nika ushishino enzima!" Yaye "Amajoni lihamba kwicala lwe revolution." Lo mfanekiso yokugqibela imi Tretyakov Gallery.

Nge lomculi Pimenov uYuri Ivanovich watshintsha iimbono zakhe ekuhambeni kwexesha. Waba ngumlandeli Impressionism yahlaziywa. Sithi eliyinhloko "umzuzu emangalisayo" kuye, nto leyo emangalisayo yaye bufutshane. Imizobo yakhe yaqala ukubonisa ukukhanya kunye nemifanekiso aphefumlelweyo.

Ababini mizobo edume hero yethu - i "New eMoscow", ebhalwe 1937, yaye "Frontline Road" (1944).

bamxolele

Pimenov kaYuri Ivanovich waba amabhaso. Yena yathatyathwa umsebénzi ehloniphekile of Arts naBantu Umculi USSR. Ukuba uLenin Prize ngenxa uthotho yakhe mizobo ngokuba "iindawo ezintsha", awawubhalayo ukususela ngowe-1963 ukuya 1967. Kwakhona kwaphawulwa ezimbini Stalin Prize bolwesibini udidi. Eyokuqala yanikwa kuye ubhaliso "Kuba abo elwandle!" - ukudlala B. Lavrenev. Ibhaso lesibini Pimenov ngenxa yokubhaliswa "emathafeni ebanzi" - yokusebenza N. Vinnikov. Yena wawongwa Order - Red Banner of Labour Lenin, kwakunye imbasa yesilivere-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko kunye imbasa yegolide abanesidanga yokuqala USSR Academy of Arts.

Sifunde ngobomi Pimenova Yuriya Ivanovicha, waza wadibana kunye nomsebenzi wakhe. Eli nqaku ikwaveza ezinye ngemizobo yakhe. Ngokutsho kwirekhodi umkhondo lomntu kucacile ukuba abanetalente kwaye nzima, njengoko ihambile kwimeko nganye, kuba yena waqala. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, wayehlala umfazi kuphela ayithandayo, wahlala ethembekile de ngemihla yokugqibela. umsebenzi eyaziwa art eSoviet ifanelwe ahloniphe kuphela, kodwa inkumbulo.