Izityalo Demidov: inkcazelo, imbali, iimveliso kunye nohlolo

UPetros ke, Wayixakaxa window eYurophu, wabanika amandla okuqhubela kuphuhliso esebenzayo yoshishino Russian kunye nophuhliso eSiberia. Tsar-ngcungela ozikhethayo asasazwa ngesisa, umhlaba, imizi-mveliso, abanetalente noosomashishini wasisebenzisa abo phambi kwamehlo emazantsi eli tsar ngayo. Serene soBekekileyo Prince Menshikov - hayi kuphela ofumene iwonga lwenkunzi, impembelelo amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu. Ezithathwe baba amagcisa, nako ukwenza umsebenzi wayo, radeyuschie hayi kuphela ipokotho yakho kodwa ngenxa amandla ombuso.

Rhode Demidovs

indlu Demidov yenze indima enkulu kuphuhliso Urals neengingqi zaseSiberia, ukusekwa ushishino, lezemigodi shishino, izimbiwa ukuhlola. ukuthinjwa Ingeniso, ngalinye Demidov wenza iminikelo nesisa kuphuhliso ubugcisa, ukwakha izikolo, ezintandane nasezibhedlele. Rhode Demidovs waqala kunye Tula gunsmith ezincinane Demida Grigorevicha Antufeva, thaca ngempumelelo kukumkani umpu kwemveliso yawo.

First Demidov mveliso

Uzuko nembeko bendizise unyana endala omdala Demida - Nikita. Wayebalasele yi Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa, umoya loosomashishini, esikhulu umthamo umsebenzi. Kwathiwa nokuzithoba kwakhe, uPetros ndakwazi ukuvavanya umgangatho iingalo Tula. I izibalo yayilula: umgangatho hayi ngaphantsi nemipu basemzini, yaye zibiza sitshiphu. Wandula ke ukumkani wayalela Nikita ukuba umthengisi kwezixhobo umkhosi. Kwathi ngexesha Enkulu Northern War. Peter I wakhupha umthetho ngo-1701 wayalelwa ukuba ukunika Demidov kweli impahla elizweni Fletcher kwiphondo Tula, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuveliswa ukuba umhlaba Scheglovskaya nezirhwexu zizityebi yamalahle.

Igunya bamatasa ukwakhiwa mveliso, ukumkani yakhawuleza ingqalelo inzuzo wentsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini abucala. Isalungiswa Verkhotursky imifuno Urals ngo-1702 wanikwa Nikita Demidov isibophelelo sokuba uhlawule le mali ukuba iindleko zokwakha iminyaka emi-5 kwaye unikeze izixhobo umkhosi nentsimbi. Ngoko waqala ukwakha nokuphuhlisa izityalo odumileyo Demidov. Demidov walawula kule Urals kwiminyaka 250 phambi kokuba revolution 1917. Emva koko, ngathi iintsapho odume kunene, bathi saa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ilahleko incinane yentsapho unenzondelelo isebe Italian yentsapho, kunye nabo bahlala eRashiya, badutyulwa okanye wabulawa nasekusweleni.

mboni Demidovs

Imbali kwizityalo Demidov - kuhambo uloyiso lencinibakazi yokuqala kukwanda kweefektri eRashiya. Landlelwe amashishini ethu, Demidov waseka imizi, liphuhlise izibonelelo, ukwakha iindlela, kuhlala abangevayo phambene entshinyeleni abantu uhambo izimbiwa hayi kuphela phambene Mountains, kodwa eSiberia, eCrimea.

Isityalo lokuqala ubesisandla sokumkani Kwafunyanwa 1702, ngo-1727 i amashishini mveliso wakha Demidov wayeneminyaka emithandathu, baye bonke swi ekuvelisweni i yentsimbi:

• Shuralinsky.
• Byngovsky.
• Vyisky.
• Nizhny Tagil.
• Nizhnelaysky.
• izityalo Verkhnetagilskaya.

Emva kokufa konyana wakhe Nikita Demidov Akinfiy ngenzondelelo enkulu baqala ukwandisa ishishini losapho, kwaye ngo-1745 Demidov mveliso zakhiwa ezahlukeneyo iingingqi Urals kunye eSiberia. Lilonke ukuze kwimbali Demidov ubukhosi ubamba amashishini 50. I-asethi zizityalo zentsimbi kunye mednoplavilnye, ulwalathiso ephambili kwimveliso - izixhobo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi we amashishini ayenziwa ishishini lemigodi. Kodwa ke, njengabo bonke oosomashishini, babandakanyeka Demidov kunye yezandla ezinxulumeneyo. Le imigodi nokuqhubela phambili namatye anqabileyo kunye semi-okunqabileyo kwimigodi phambene, nezokukhupha zegolide nezesilivere.

ezintsha

Demidov mveliso, ngabam-imigodi kunye nezinye iinkampani zokwakha ukwenza abanini ingeniso, ukwenza bodwa Demidov ngayo kwezinye mveliso. Development, kwemigodi, ukunyibilikiswa kunye nokuthuthwa zobhedu zange ukuvelisa iinzuzo ezinqwenelekayo, kodwa ukuvala ityala wayengekho kuloo imithetho ubukhosi. Kwaye ngoko Akinfiy Demidov wafumana omnye "yeyam yegolide" yeshishini - neempahla zobhedu.

samovars zobhedu baba ukuthenga eninzi se nentsapho, Bathotyelwa bevela kude. Le meko xa isityalo eNizhniy Tagil Demidov baqalisa ukuvelisa izitya ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezenziwe ngentsimbi, kuquka samovars zezobhedu. Bona zenziwa ukupheka wehla, ukupheka amadombolo, neti eshushu ngokusekelwe imifuno odoriferous. Akinfiy Demidov waba ngowokuqala kwi usomashishini Russian, imveliso ngobuninzi impahla yesinyithi. izinto zasekhaya kwimveliso Demidov ekumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa eyahlukileyo kuzalisekiso. Baye ndizuze nabanumzana kunye nabalimi, ngokuba ngamnye ziyafumaneka kwi epokothweni, kwaye ubuhle ekunene.

izityalo Demidovs phambene Osekelwe kwaye namhlanje kuqhubeka nomsebenzi wabo. Umzekelo, kwingingqi Sverdlovsk kukho isityalo sentsimbi mihla, nto leyo elidume ibizwa ngokuba endala - isebenza Demidov. Kamensk-Uralsky Plant de 1947 waba inkangeleko ukuzithethelela apha kamva wavula ucweyo encinane imveliso zodongwe. Namhlanje JSC Russian inkokheli ekuvelisweni cookware aluminiyam ne non-stick ngeso lenyama.

Demidov mveliso aluminium cookware

Demidov mveliso zakhiwa isazela, ukuba nezixhotyiswe ngeteknoloji entsha, khetha eyona ndawo lula, izibonelelo kuphuhliswa. Abaninzi kubo ngoku ebizwa ngokuba "Demidov mveliso." Tableware, kuveliswa ngokusekelwe lemveli Demidov e-Kamensk-Uralsky, benako ukumelana neemfuno zale mihla. Ngokoluvo iimveliso yabathengi yemveliso mihla Demidov kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ezenziwayo kunye ezintle.

izinto aluminiyamu - ukufunyanwa phantse obungunaphakade, kufeza njengentsapho multi-kwezizukulwana. Qualitative sokovarki umkhumbi uze uvumele ukupheka ukutya okunencasa kunye ngok nje, ukwenza amalungiselelo ukulungiselela ubusika. Kwakhona JSC "Plant Demidov" liye lasungula umgca cookware non-stick. Iimbiza neepani kunye Teflon ukutyabeka kuye ibango eliphezulu eRashiya, imveliso yabo iye kuthechu ukwanda. Abasebenzisi zinika imodeli entsha imveliso ekhuselekileyo kunye nomgangatho.

ukulahlwa

iifektri Demidov kwi Urals, phakathi kwabantu bokuqala ukuhambisa iimveliso olutyhidiweyo kuphela eRashiya kodwa phesheya. Demidov intsimbi "Sable eSiberia" bakhuphisana umgangatho kunye Swedish kunye IsiNgesi yaye ngokufuthi waphumelela kolu khuphiswano.

Demidov Foundry e Yekaterinburg eyaziwa namhlanje. Le nkampani ivelisa iimveliso esityhidiweyo kushishino ukubhola, oyile negesi. A "Jakub Deml" mihla eyaziwa ngokuba ukhahlelwe lweshishini ezininzi ezikhumbuzo ucingo yentsimbi umsebenzi omhle. Ukuba nokwenzeka umtyhido zobugcisa mveliso zesinyithi ezahlukeneyo lwezityalo phantse unlimited, akukho uyabulawa inani kwee-odolo nganye.

Igolide nesiliva

Urals kunye eSiberia - imimandla abazizityebi apho izimbiwa zezicelo industrial baba ngabokuqala ukuba baphonononge ukucatshulwa Demidov. yezandla Igolide nesilivere yaba into ingqalelo ubukhosi ukususela 1736, xa iidiphozithi metal axabisekileyo esafunyanwa besekhaya. Ngokutsho amarhe uphuhliso zokuqala lwenziwa emfihlekweni emehlweni komkhulu. Ukuze ixesha elide ukuba akukwazeki ukuba lengca nesiliva ecwengileyo. Nokufika le mveliso iinkosi Saxon waphumelela ekumiseleni imveliso ngokupheleleyo-enobugcisa. imigodi zeAltai e laseZohelete Iintaba kwaba nenzuzo kakhulu. Demidovs waqhuba uphuhliso lwabo esebenzayo, bakha nayo isixeko Zmeinogorsk.

Inkohliso ngokwenza namhlanje

Demidov Jewelry Factory ise Barnaul. It is a imveliso omkhulu zalamaxesha zeAltai Territory. Ngokwenza izinto usebenzisa metal elinqabileyo nophuhliso lwesizwe, kunye iidayimani - Yakut kuphela. Masters basebenza ngezinto zokusebenza ngqo wokwenziwa Italian kunye nesiJamani.

Inani ubucwebe langabom ukuvumela ukuba inkampani kusa ngokuphangaleleyo lonke ihlabathi, kodwa ngovuyo iNkosi athathwe kunye nomsebenzi isiqwenga. Xa umthengi bejewellery ukuphuhlisa uyilo ngamnye, achole amatye anqabileyo kunye nezo anqabileyo. Yonke imveliso - into isemagqabini zobugcisa othengisa ngayo. izityalo Demidov kuqhubeka ubomi babo kwindawo entsha, kodwa ukugcina isithethe ezintsha kunye nomgangatho. iimveliso zabo ziyakhuphisana yaye zifunwa phakathi abathengi eyona inzima.

Demidov deal

Izityalo Demidov kudala ukuba baphile ubomi babo. Into kutshatyalaliswa, into elahlekileyo nobutyobo, kodwa iinkampani ezininzi ukusebenza Zizukise nabaseki bawo. Wakha isixeko Demidovs uzele ngoku ebomini baze baqhubeke ukuze akhule kwaye aphuhle. Surveys ekuphononongeni izimbiwa lwenziwa ubukhosi, nangoku ezifanelekileyo.

Ukongeza kwicala bobuqili ebomini, Demidov ukwenza omninzi umsebenzi wokunceda abantu. Imali yesibambiso zabo ngelo xesha kakhulu kwaye kuhambelana ibhajethi yonyaka ilizwe elincinane. Ngoku kukho amaphulo amatsha anxulumene igama Demidov. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1991, baqala ubomi Demidov intshukumo wayo yasekwa yi Fund imbeko yabo. Ingcamango esisiseko intshukumo ukukhonza iLizwe loobawo umzekelo intsapho endala. Le ngxowa-mali iye ukufunda umlando, ukuxhasa lwenzululwazi uphando, ubugcisa, umsebenzi wobugcisa, inkcubeko ngokubanzi. Njengoko imisebenzi yayo le Foundation ikhuthaza iiprojekthi kwezolimo, kwisakhiwo emkhosini-mveliso, yaye ngaphezulu. Njengenxalenye yale iintetho, yezikhumbuzo zifakwa, ukudala iipaka, uvuselela amasiko esizwe.