Air Force uMajor General Alexander fedotov - test pilot inombolo 1

Aleksandr Vasilevich fedotov wasweleka kwiminyaka engama-32 eyadlulayo, yaye eshiya ngasemva-moya ezintathu irekhodi epheleleyo ye-18 iseti ebomini. Ubungqondi zezulu, wavuka waya ukuphakama kuyimitha 37.600 kwi-injini ye jet, wangena igama lakhe ngamagama egolide kwimbali Aviation. Ngaphezu uwuqonde lo mntu emangalisayo, ogama lakhe wanikwa pilot test yesikolo?

Wazalelwa Stalingrad

Umhla wokuzalwa - 23.06.1932. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba ekuqaleni yena igama Albert. Kodwa ke eli-9, uza unina kunye nesicelo ukutshintsha igama. Wazalelwa Stalingrad yaye baphulukana ngaphambili uyise, akayi kufuna ukuba igama ngendlela German. Kwaye kuya abasemagunyeni ngumbhalisi ukuba ukugcwalisa isicelo. Waba nebhongo welizwe loonyana babantu bakowabo, bakholwa ukuba ukuzalwa kulo mzi emangalisayo iVolga - elikhulu. Abafana, emva kwemfazwe, kukho zimbalwa, elowo abe nekratshi ezikhethekileyo akhupha azalelwa kuyo.

Alexander fedotov wakhula abafana abade kwaye lweembaleki, wenza lweembaleki. Kodwa msebenzi ukhethe phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ezimbini imisebenzi, ngokuba ebemthanda ngokulinganayo: isibhakabhaka nokupeyinta. Ngenxa nokukwazi wegcisa wakwazi ukubona ubuhle nokukrobisa ihlabathi. Kodwa ke umnqweno uloyiso ukubhabha.

ukubunjwa

Funda Alexander fedotov uya nobuhlala ixesha elide. Okunye kwi Stalingrad, waphumelela i-Air Force kwisikolo semfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa, emva koko uye Armavir Flight School - AVVAKUL. Apho Uyeza sigqibo: Ukuba ukuya kungena eyama, ukuba yinkokeli. Iya kuba ngomnye kubafundi nabokuqala abaya kuba nelungelo kumpi ozimeleyo, yaye ke uya kungqina ukuba emva kokuphumelela kweekholeji ngo-1952 iza kushiya i pilot ngumqeqeshi. Iminyaka emininzi uya ukufundisa abafundi, kodwa gcina iphupha ngokwenene fly - zama-moya yonke imida. Ukuva iseti waya (Test Pilot School), akazange alibazise uhambisa ingxelo.

IGosa uya kuba ukulungele ukuthatha kwi imeko ukuba ezizibeni phakamisa. Wathi umfana lowo wemka umkhosi. Ekupheleni wangena 1958, apho aqale ukusebenza njengovavanyo elingwayo kuyilo iziko kubo. A. I. Mikoyana, kodwa ngowe-1965 kwakhona ukuhlala ngasemva mai kwedesika ukuze ngakumbi neMfundo Engineering.

umsebenzi Professional

ikhaya lakhe lesibili kummandla Zhukovsky, eMoscow. engama-26, i-Air Force uMajor General elizayo (ukufumana isihloko ngo-1983) iza kuba kumsebenzi moya-test, mathupha ukuya esibhakabhakeni imifuziselo ezintsha ezilishumi moya karma OKB A. I. Mikoyana. Ukususela ngo-1962, wafumana idinga uvavanyo senior pilot, ehamba ofisi yoyilo inkonzo lotnuyu kwaye enika 'ukuqala ebomini "ukuze bonke iinqwelo- yayo mihla. ubomi bam bonke ndisebenze kwelinye Flight Station, abasebenzi, abantu abamalunga nabayi-700, wabanceda ngophuhliso lobungcali abantwana abanetalente. yonke Umoya lenjoli uphuhliso Flight kunye nembono zenzululwazi. Isikhululo azithabathele elizayo ezimbini jikelele kunye nabayili ezine moya enkulu.

Enyanisweni, Alexander fedotov yaba inxaxheba ekudalweni imifuziselo umlweli entsha, intsebenziswano nombhali iinjineli, yaba inkosi yokubhabha. Xa abantu baya engalunganga moya kwi MIG-23, naye ngokwakhe lathumela kwiiyunithi zomkhosi emhlabeni ukuze bafunde le ngxaki kwaye ukubonisa nokulawula indlela eyiyo imoto entsha.

impumelelo zemidlalo

isibhakabhaka ukhathazeka, wendiza esekwe iirekhodi Aviation enxuseneyo balizukisa eSoviet Union. Ukufikelela isantya M = 3 okokuqala kweli lizwe, wayefuna ukufumana ngaphambi oogxa babo yaseMelika, ngubani na iziphumo ezingcono. Kwaye kwasebenza. Ngowe-1975, waba yinkosi zemidlalo yiklasi yamazwe ezahlukeneyo impumelelo, kuquka ingxelo isantya ihlabathi kwindlela kwe-100 km. Fai (International Organization) yanikezelwa kuye bhaso liphezulu - i-Grand Gold ibhaso imbasa oluya kubanjelwa e Montreal.

abaqhubi abaninzi eSoviet ozifunde fedotov. Kubo, ukuba wenza nomqeqeshi, ezichaza inkqubo yoqeqesho moya. Omnye iintlawuliso bakhe uSvetlana Savitskaya, lo cosmonaut elizayo. Zempumelelo neembaleki moya uqeqesho Alexander Vasilyevich ziya kunikwa isihloko Coach abazukileyo USSR.

ukufa kabuhlungu

Ngowe-1966, Alexander fedotov kufumana Star of Hero eSoviet Union inkalipho xa moya uvavanyo. Lotnym abe nobuchule ephakamileyo, Unjengokuphola kunye nokukwazi ukujonga izinto iintlekele zibhabha, izihlandlo ezithathu betekisi ngempumelelo ngexesha iintsilelo engalindelekanga ababekhwele kweso moya. Wada weza yena wokubala yokuziphatha ngexesha kwiimeko zongxamiseko njengoko kuchaziwe kwi kwidayari. Kodwa 04.04.1984 iminyaka, le fomyula akusebenzi.

Grant-31 wathabatha off for indiza elandelayo uvavanyo. Sihamba kunye wendiza yaba Umatiloshe V. S. Zaytsev. umsebenzi moya iquka ukuhlola inkqubo amafutha. Ngomhla umzuzu 8 komhlaba iinkonzo ufumene umyalezo malunga nokubuya-moya kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya njengoko kubonisiwe kwi iingcinga zabo ukuvuza amafutha. Ngexesha ebikhona utolo imitha kufutshane zero, ngoko umphathi watyala moya ngaphandle ukubiza isangqa. Wayekholelwa ukuba ukulwa ukukhanya. Enyanisweni, kwakukho kwibhodi ubuncinane 12.5 iitoni amafutha, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni lethu. Ngokubheyila zi kakhulu, kude kube ngoku, abasebenzi bazama ukugcina emotweni kunye neengxelo-ebhodini ukuqinisekisa izinto ezibangela le ngozi.

memory

Around fedotov wayesoloko abantu abaninzi. Ke endinomdla, enalo italente yonxibelelwano kunye nokukwazi ukwenza kunye. Akanayo ngekratshi nangobukhulu, yenze iimina ingqalelo yabanye, imfudumalo lobizo lwakhe kwezinye fedotov nganye. Bathi bakufumanisa kunzima ukukholelwa ukufa indoda ababefundisa yonke imisebenzi moya ngaphandle kokuqhatha ukhuseleko kwaye wayeyazi loo moya ukuya Screw wokugqibela. Idolophu ummandla Zhukovsky, eMoscow - indawo apho umqhubi uvavanyo kungcwatywa. igama lakhe lelinye kwizitalato zalapha. UTshawe abantwana abathathu kunye nomfazi wakhe Galina.

Qho ngonyaka ku-Epreli 4 kanye 12-00 izalamane nabahlobo nihlangana engcwabeni lakhe, apho abantu beze imbeko kwisikhumbuzo makhulu labaqhubi the best wendiza kwinkulungwane XX. Kwaye ke ngokwesiqhelo ke cwaka emangcwabeni waphula MIG-29, enza "intsimbi" - yeyona ezintsonkothileyo aerobatics. Ngoko ingxelo abasebenzi izithixo zabo.