Grant-31BM: iinkcukacha. Grant-31: ezona zonke iimpawu

MIG-31BM yeyona ngomnye kakhulu ubhetyebhetye bangamajoni interceptors ehlabathini. Xa ifundwe ngamazwe-moya supersonic ekuthiwa Foxhound, gama elo elithetha "iingcuka hound." Singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba MIG-31 - ezona kuzo zonke iindlela. Iyilelwe ukuba ukubhaqa atshabalalise utshaba undizela kakhulu, kuzo zonke iimeko.

Indaba

I "MIG-31BM" ifumene imvume kuphela ebutsheni boo-1970. Ngaphambi koko, kwiminyaka emininzi ekudaleni Strike Fighter mig-31 yi ziinjineli best yamajoni eSoviet Union phantsi kobunkokheli A. Chumachenko. Ukususela ngo-1975, iprojekthi leyo ekhokelwa K. lokho. Emagxeni akhe walala kuphela nophuhliso lwengqiqo ye-moya supersonic, kodwa iimvavanyo yayo.

Ekuqaleni, lo bangamajoni interceptor MIG-31BM akwazi hit ekujoliswe ngexesha lasemini. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo izixhobo yokukhangela wagqibelela. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1976 kwagqitywa ukuze kuphunyezwe inkqubo-moya epheleleyo iseti tracking entsha elektroniki. Ngenxa kule ezongeziweyo kunye ukulwa mbono ubunakho. Ngoko ke, ababephakathi radar antenna ngokwezigaba.

Lo moya yakhiwa kwi "ngaxeshanye", oko kukuthi, abasebenzi kwafuneka ukuba ukuhlalisa abantu ababini kuphela. Kwi iflaya eziqhotyoshelwe imisebenzi okulinga, kwaye Umatiloshe - processing of data zokusebenza. Moya lokuqala oluphemeleleyo uvavanyo kwenzeka ekupheleni 1978, yaye enesiqingatha kamva, isigqibo urhulumente USSR, lo msebenzi wagqitywa.

umahluko uphawu oluthi

Grant-31BM uye eziliqela iimpawu ezinika ingcaciso ebalulekileyo ye yoqobo MIG-31. Ingakumbi oku kusebenza radar isakhiwo ekwinqwelo. Ngesi sixhobo unako lokubhaqa abasebenza kwimizuzwana ukuya ekujoliswe-24. Ukongeza, isinye kwisithathu na kubo bahlaselwa ngexesha elifanayo.

Kwakhona kuvezwe iinkcukacha Grant-31BM enxulumene nokhuseleko anti-radiation. Oku kuquka ezifana izindululi enomjukujelwa njengoko 25MPU-X, X-29T, 31P-X kunye nabanye. Ukongeza, iimpawu ezikhethekileyo thotho kungenziwa ngcono ziquka inkqubo ukhokelo laser. A ilungiselelo elikhethekileyo weminquba iyilwe ukuba intuthuzelo kwa aba belungu bayehluthe. Ngoku umqhubi uyakwazi ukufumana ulwazi ngexesha malunga noqeqesho kwebhola. Eku sunguleni, lo mkhosi angeva ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni eyenza akhe intsebenziswano umqhubi. Ukuze iliso imeko exhobele moya mininzi bonisa idiagonal neesentimitha ezili-10. Navigator, ke, wafumana ithuba ukubonisa data radar.

Kwakha ukulwa

31BM model idalwe yaphuhliswa ngokususela MIG-25. Xa eyila a ingqalelo ekhethekileyo zahlawula iqumrhu ukuba nako ukumelana nomthwalo okukunyusa ingaphezulu 25% ngaphezu inguquko yangaphambili. Yeqokobhe ali-50% ziintsimbi, 33% of high-amandla aluminium ingxubevange kunye-13% of titanium. Irula yokuqalisa isiqingatha ezisisigxina izindlu.

In MIG-31BM iimpawu injini yobugcisa ezifanayo AMAGQABAZA ▸ i-Tu-134. Sithetha malunga injini D-30F6, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa ngo-1979. Oku enamandla, iinjini zeemodyuli kunye umlomo kunye afterburner. Xa indlela karma ukuqala "badubula elidlalayo." Vibrogorenie kususa ngokuzenzekelayo umqokeleli ngokuhlangeneyo. Iinjini benziwa of titanium, zentsimbi kunye nickel.

Iimpawu radar

Grant-31BM - multirole karma moya isizukulwana esitsha. main inzuzo yayo phezu utshaba radar sikhona yonke, leyo equka inkqubo nje ezimbini maxesha. Eyokuqala yayibizwa ngokuba "Barrier". It ngafakwa inkonzo ngo-1981. Le nkqubo uyakwazi ukubona ithagethi komhlaba kunye kwemposiso ye 0.5% kumgama 200 km. Le uluhlu ukubonakala emoyeni km 35 kude. "Barrier" yenza kube lula ngaxeshanye ukuhlasela amajelo 8. I-karma iyakwazi embetha ekujoliswe kwi "loop abafileyo".

radar ezongezelelweyo "Barrier-M" wangena inkonzo ngo-2008. Oku kwenza ekufumanekeni iinjongo flying ukuya ku-320 km yaye 290 km ukuya ngokoyiswa. Okwangoku, ezi mpawu akukho bangamajoni mnye ehlabathini. Ukongezelela, "Barrier-M 'iklip teplopelengator 8TP ekwaziyo lokubhaqa ekujoliswe ubomi 56 km naxa iimeko zemozulu ezinzima.

Lo mqulu ubandakanya inkqubo lwedijithali kunye ukuphazamiseka omzimba lwe MIG-31.

Inkcazo: Le iimpawu yokusebenza

Ubude version 31BM karma yi 21.6 m ngangomolulo 13.5 m. Izixhobo Mass supersonic yi tons 21.8. Ubunzima liphezulu umthwalo opheleleyo -. Ukuze 47 neetoni ngumthamo opheleleyo le matanki zeelitha 17,000 zamafutha. I-injini Uhlangothi uwonke afterburner yi 31.000 kgf. Ungeno elikhulu sindisa yokusebenza - 5G. Yiloo nto kakhulu "Hardy" karma ehlabathini kanye MIG-31BM.

iimpawu zobugcisa izixhobo ekwinqwelo ivumela ukufikelela supersonic isantya interceptor umqobo we-3000 km / h. Kule unikezelo ingami ilingana 2,500 km / h. Ngaphandle kokufaka karma iyakwazi ukubhabha umgama ukuya ku 3000 km. Isilingi ukuphakama - 20.5 km. ixesha Umndilili moya ngaphandle yokugalela amafutha ezithuthi ziiyure 3.3.

iimpawu ezingalweni

Ekugcwaliseni MIG-31BM 23-ezinga- kunaso mnogosnaryadnaya Series GS-6-23M, kunye imijukujelwa ekhokelwa R-33, P-40T, R-60 kunye R-60m. Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izinga ukufakelwa kwisibhedlele iGroote Schuur-6-23M. Kuxhomekeke rounds 80 ngomzuzu.

Missile Systems 6 acwangcise phezu zibe. Plus i iingongoma ezimbini FMB. ukumiswa enesikhonkwane ngokulinganayo emzimbeni kunye namaphiko. ufakelo umculo abandakanye imijukujelwa 4 sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi enkulu kunye neliphakathi-kuluhlu. Yemifanekiso inkqubo zaphuculwa baye SD P-77 kunye projectiles 4. Umlweli kwezikhali kuvumela abasebenzi ukubetha ngeethagethi ngqo phezulu zombini emhlabeni kwaye emoyeni. Bombardment ikhutshwa phandle laser yokukhangela. ubunzima iphezulu payload iyonke - iitoni 9.

kokulungiswa afuna

Ukususela ekuphunyezweni "Grant-31" weza alumeke inani elikhulu iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo moya. Eyona ethandwayo kula Grant-31BM. Le interceptor emininzi supersonic ekwaziyo kuphela ukuhlasela iithagethi kwi kuluhlu elide, kodwa ukuba ukuhlola kubulelwe radar ukuhlanganiswa isizukulwana esitsha. version analogu lula i mig-31B.

oonobumba Model "D" yaye "Mna" zenzelwe ukuba ukuqalisa phones satellite encinane. MIG-31LL na elabhoratri umoya. Umlweli 31M liye landa iingalo kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa njenge bomber. Model 'PV "yaye" E "izinketho kumazwe angaphandle.

karma application

Isizukulwana MIG-31 yenzelwe ukubuyisela inguqulo ye-Tu-128 kunye Su-15. Xa kokuwa abalwa 1984 bafika kwindawo of Soviet Air Force kwisiqithi Sakhalin. Emva kweminyaka eli-10 eseleyo Russia amalunga namakhulu amathathu interceptors. Kuyinto aba matshini ezinamaphiko elawulwa umoya ngexesha lemfazwe Chechen yesibini. Ngo-2014, urhulumente wagqiba ukuphucula zonke ezikhoyo phakathi MIG-31. Kulindeleke ukuba kwiminyaka 5-6 zonke thotho endala imodeli ziza kuphuculwa ukuze mig-31BM.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-mlilo asetyenziswe ukuhlola.

Yemibono kwamanye amazwe

Xa iinkcukacha MIG-31BM, ngokoqobo zaqaqamba. Kungenxa yoko le mlilo njengoko imfuno kwamanye amazwe. Noko ke, uninzi kwezixhobo na indawo ye-Russian Air Force.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imodeli 31BM isekelwe phezu zokuchopha zomkhosi 6. Uninzi lwazo e Elizovo - iiyunithi-30. Okulandelayo base Borisovsky Khotilovo (24 iiPC.) Yaye iiengile esembindini (14 iiPC.).

Ilizwe phambili kwisiqulatho ezithumela MIG-31 Kazakhstan. E Karaganda moya njengenxalenye isiseko th 610 33 salowo.