Indlela ukwenza ibhastile ngumntu ezenziwe udaka ngezandla zakho?

Ukusetyenziswa ilitye zendalo uhombiso ibisoloko kakhulu zahlolwa ngokwemiqathango kubuhle. Ezo zinto ixesha elide kwaye ithembekile, kwakunye asolwa nto abohlukeneyo. Kodwa ezi mveliso hayi zisetyenziswa kuyo yonke indawo.

Eyona nto ephambili ukuba abangaphangeliyo kunyebeleziso ilitye zendalo, i indleko yalo phezulu, nto leyo edla angafumanekiyo avareji lomphuhlisi. Ukongeza, imveliso ezinjalo lwenziwa kuphela kwezinye iingingqi. Kodwa nokuba awukwazi kufumana imali ukuthenga, khumbula ukuba ilitye zemvelo yimilinganiso umxhelo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ilele phezu kodonga kuyimfuneko ukwakha isiseko esiqinileyo okanye ukuphumeza ukuqinisa yamandulo.

Kutheni ilitye zendalo kufuneka kufakwe lokwenziwa

Ngaphezu kufuneka ukwenza imisebenzi, ezo zihamba utyalo eziphathekayo. Ewe, kwaye aphathe iisampuli ezinjalo ngaphandle izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezikhalini ayikasebenzi. Kungenjalo ezivelileyo nezinto ezinokuthi ndoyilahla umxube ofanelekileyo kwabo. Xa indima macandelo izithako ezahlukileyo, kodwa omnye kakhulu popular cast.

Kutheni ukhetha naziiperile ngumntu

Ukuba awuzange isigqibo asinike okanye hayi, ukuba nenxaxheba ekwenziweni amatye ngumntu, esebenzisa ukutyabeka, kufuneka ucinge ezinye iimpawu umbandela, kubandakanywa:

• ukusetyenziswa kulo naliphi na igumbi;
• ubuchwepheshe ezikhoyo;
• iindleko ezisezantsi for self-lokuvelisa;
• amathuba design ngesimbo engaqhelekanga.

ukuzinza okunjalo ilitye ayikho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka zendalo, yena bade bakwazi ukulawula isimo endlwini. Imiphezulu ukuba aphungule ilitye gypsum, singalahlekani ukukwazi ukuphefumla.

technology lokuvelisa

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni wenze marble ngumntu eyenziwe gypsum, ifom kufuneka ilungiswe kwinqanaba lokuqala. Iindleko ezi patheni iqala ukususela 2700 engange. obune, kodwa imveliso ezizimeleyo ziya malini 800 engange. Isigqibo sokuba zingaphi formwork efunekayo, wena ungakwazi, ukuba ukhankanye ixesha eyahlulelwe ukuya kwimveliso. Ukubakho uhlobo inkqubo bazakucotha phantsi, kwaye amatye zihamba efana kakhulu imilo. Ngoko ke, esi sixa siya kumiselwa ukuguda noburhabaxa kwakunye nobukhulu iimveliso elizayo, kwakunye izibonelelo zezakhiwo.

nokulungiswa formwork

Xa marble ngumntu eyenziwe udaka, pre-egciniweyo isampuli, ukusuka apho kuya kuba lula ukwenza ikopi. Inokuba kukho izinto zendalo, kuquka leyo thaca emarikeni. Imilinganiso babumba kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kancinci ukuya kwimveliso elizayo. Lungisa formwork unokuba intwana panel PVC, ibe ngamaplanga ubumanzi enganyangekiyo, izinto icolekile kunye efanayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo inani leesampulu ukuba kwenziwe, kwakunye ukuma ubunzima kwifom eziphathekayo.

Ilungiselela ukugcwalisa

Ukwenza marble yokufakelwa eyenziwe ukutyabeka, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka kumalungiselelo isicombululo kule inyathelo elilandelayo. Ngaphakathi istili nto ibhetele grease, kuquka isampuli. Ukuze wenze oku, ungenza isicelo ukuthambisa ajikeleze ngakumbi "Ciatim," kodwa liya kuxabisa imali eninzi.

Le nkqubo-sikhokelo kufuneka ifakwe izisongeli zeplastiki. Le zeendawana kufuneka tyaba. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukusasazeka abicah, imiphetho formwork kufuneka cofa ngokuqinileyo nxamnye komhlaba. Kuba nokuveliswa iithempleyithi kufuneka uthenge lesilicon, ingasetyenziswa ngakumbi sealant, kodwa kubiza imali eninzi kakhulu.

Xa inkqubo yokuzaliswa kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni mazabiwe njani ubunzima ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kule ndawo. Oko ukulungiswa kunye ibhrashi, ngaphambili zifakwe isepha. Njengenxalenye yokugqibela akufuneki ukuba kwealkali, isepha ngoko ke kufanelekile.

Iifomu Iimpawu lemveliso

Ububanzi itemplate, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubukhulu isampula. Xa ubunzima owomileyo, oko uzakususwa istili nokuhlola. Kweqokobhe uphawu abicah, kunye noqikelelo egudise okanye kunqunyulwa. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni wenze marble ngumntu ezenziwe gypsum, kuba ukubala, ungakwazi ukulungisa le fomu, nto leyo idla kwesinye abicah. Yena lukhuni kancinci. Kuba ingaba isentimitha layer kuya kufuneka iveki.

Ngoko ke, lo template kufuneka masishiywe formwork ngeli xesha. Eli xesha kungancitshiswa ngokugcina uyilo kwigumbi efudumeleyo. Heater kuye ukuphumeza kufuneka ibe Ukuqinisa ngenkani. Ixabiso Ixabiso kwemilo ezinjalo bekuya kuba kulingana umda we-220 ukuya kuma-280 bagcobe. Usebenzisa yona uyakwazi zikubiyele ku iisampulu 40 ilitye, oko kuya kuxhomekeka ukuchaneka inkosi.

Uchitha lo mxube

Xa marble ngumntu eyenziwe udaka kunye ezandleni zenu, kufuneka wenze isigqibo umbala izinto omhlophe okanye obomvu ozisebenzisayo. ngeso lenyama Top ayibizi, kodwa akuyi kuba eside ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphezulu unendlela umgangatho izikhanyisi, kodwa iindleko eninzi ngedayi yayo ukuqaphela ukuba lesitofu mxube.

Ukunciphisa inkqubo yokuzaliswa lwenziwa ngokwamanqanaba ezimbini, nganye awayilungisayo nokubunjwa kwayo. Enye idayi ifakiweyo, kwaye mxube kuqala bathulula ezinemibala, kufuneka kakuhle etywiniweyo leyo, nto leyo ucingo kakhulu lula, ubunzima apho ihlatyiwe phezu kwindawo yonke. Ukuqhuba ezi zazo ayafuneka ukususa emoyeni.

Ukuba uvusa umbuzo ukuba ukwenza njani ukuba ibhastile ngumntu ngezandla zakhe, inyathelo elilandelayo kungenziwa agalele umaleko yesibini mxube. Uya kuba ngasemva imveliso kunye ubuso icala. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iisampulu Nika ukwandisa amandla umaleko ngobuninzi lokuqala ibhuqiwe izinto yandisa, njengoko leyo inokufana igridi for enatyabeka ngako.

Lo mxube kufuneka abunjwe kungekhona gypsum ecocekileyo kodwa kongezwe zesamente. Xa Isitampu ayibalulekanga, umlinganiselo kusenokuba-2 ukuya ku-1, apho eyona nto yokuqala - gypsum, ngoxa yesibini - isamente. Ukuphucula umgangatho kwi adhesion ilitye zokuhombisa kunye kumphezulu ogqityiweyo kwi ngokususela eqinisa kufuneka benze kwiindawo zokubeka ngohlobo ubumba longitudinal. Loo mxube uya ukumbamba ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Phambi kokuba wenze i emarmore ngumntu, kufuneka babenolwazi ngeteknoloji. Kule uyakwazi ukuqonda ukuba imveliso iphekwe ngokupheleleyo ukufikelela kwisithuba seyure.

Iingcebiso eziluncedo ukuze imveliso samatye

Ukuba phakathi izithako akukho isamente, yaye lo ilitye esifanelekileyo umhombiso wangaphakathi. Kuba izakhiwo khazi izinto ezinjalo zingasetyenziswa kuphela xa kusenziwa imisebenzi ethile ukuze kukhuselwe nemozulu. Ngokuba lo ilitye kusetyenzwa nokwakhiwa komhlaba kunye umphezulu ligutyungelwe ivanishi.

Kungenjalo, ukwakhiwa unokungena plasticizers eluhlobo neeplastikhi. Kule isisombululo iya kuba yinxalenye enye yesamente, ezintathu iindawo isanti. izithako ngegrafu ezi izinto nelo ukuya gypsum xa om-1 ukuya kuma-20.

Akuba ephumile ukungunda uya kukwazi ukususa i template, kufuneka ihlanjwe ngesepha namanzi. Lidla abanini propati uyazibuza ukuba ukwenza njani udaka marble yokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza. Ukunciphisa ixesha lokutshona imfuneko ukongeza citric acid, umthamo wayo xa kuthelekiswa ubunzima iyonke kufuneka 0.4%. Xa ilitye yenziwe ekhaya, loo nto iya kuba yanele templates ezine kuphela. Lo bugcisa ikufanele ukuvelisa izinto ezimile enokusetyenziswa ukuhombisa naliphi na igumbi.

Ukuveliswa ukutyabeka amatye olukhazimlisiweyo

marble ezingezizo udaka olukhazimlisiweyo ebizwa oselkovym. It is a ubunzima elinombala ekwakusetyenzwa ngokusebenzisa isisombululo iglu. Loo sisincoko lusetyenziswa zeendawana, yaye emva omiswe ilungiswa andigqibe isipili usebenzisa ukugaya ipolishi. izinto anombala inokuba kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo nezemarmore, kuquka lesafire kunye malachite.

Owona ekrwada ukwaziswa kwale mveliso na gypsum, nelo izinto imenza. Izinto eziluncedo zezi zixhobo zokufunda - oko ubunzima ukukhanya namandla eliphezulu. Ngale kubekho nokuyifeza ingenziwa zokwakha ezilula. Ukuphucula microclimate le zemabhile esetyenziselwa umhombiso ndawo. It ngokubamba ukufuma kwemfuneko kwaye ulunika, ukuba igumbi owomileyo.

Ukuqamba Alternative amhlophe

Ithekhnoloji ngokwenza udaka marble ngumntu kunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa sisincoko ezahlukeneyo zempahla ekrwada. Kule ipholiyesta exubileyo okanye intlaka acrylic ukuya chips ibhastile. Umlinganiselo iza kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 4 ukuya 1. Njengoko iziqalelo kufuphi nokuhlangana zisetyenziswa:

• sistucco ;
• grout;
• nodaka ne Ukongeza zesamente.

Amaninzi kukho nentlaka eziqinisekisa amandla aphezulu. maxa wambi Excipient bakhonza izinto zokuhombisa lohlobo anemibala zwi, umbala isanti kunye iingqalutye. Kwangaxeshanye wayigqiba impahla ziya kuba ngokohlobo amatye zendalo, baya kuba izinto uhombiso entsha ngokupheleleyo.

marble ezingezizo of gypsum kwi ekhaya kuya kuveliswa kusetyenziswa zombala kwizimbiwa. Xa isixhobo lifakwa inxalenye eyintloko, oko wawuxhokonxa kancinane, kwaye ivumela ukufumana imicu. Ngombala ayisekelwanga kuphela nako ukupeyinta eziphathekayo, kodwa ukuyenza ukumelana kwiimpembelelo yangaphandle. Umaleko eliphezulu gelcoat ukutyabeka undomelezayo isilungiseleli seglosi.

isiphelo

Ulwazi malunga igama emarmore sokwenziwa ezenziwe gypsum, sele uchazwe apha ngasentla. Kuba umsebenzi Iifomu kufuneka ukuba likhazimliswe, uze isicelo umbandela oza ngaphandle adhesion. Phezu engaphakathi gelcoat mngundo isicelo le njongo indebe డొమైన్ idomeyini okanye ufakelo okhethekileyo.

Xa gelcoat sele kophilisiweyo, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa mveliso i lwendibanisela ipholiyesta le lokufaka, ephilisa-arhente, ipholiyesta intlaka kunye zombala. Lo mxube igalelwe ngumngundo, ezo eshukuma ukususa umoya. Ngelo xesha lokugqibela, izinto eso sinyangekile kuphela emva kokuba imveliso inokuphela ukungunda, umphezulu ngomshini indlela lokusila.