I-Pancreatitis: iimpawu, iintlobo nezizathu zesifo

I-Pancreatitis yinkqubo yokuvuvukala i-pancreas ehambelana nokuphulwa kwemisebenzi yayo eyintloko. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukuphuhliswa okwesibini kwesi sifo, sichukunyiswe ngumlwelwe wesibindi, isisu, i-bile ducts emva kokuhlinzwa.

Kukho iifom ezimbini zesifo - esisisigxina kunye esingapheliyo. Makhe sijonge kwiindidi ze-pancreatitis.

I-pancreatitis engapheliyo

Esi sifo ukuvuvuka okuqhubekayo kudlulileyo ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu.

Yintoni ebangela i-pancreatitis?

Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokunyuka kwe-pancreatitis kukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala. Le nzekayo ivela kwi-60% yabantu abagulayo. Isizathu sesibini sesi sifo ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder (kwenzeka kuma-40% wabantu abaye bawela phantsi). Isizathu esilandelayo sisifo se-duodenal. Eyona nto kunye neyona nkxalaba encinci - izifo ezihlukeneyo, izifo, ukubandakanya kunye ne- hepatitis In and With, ukufumana amalungiselelo enobungozi, ubuninzi bezinga elifanelekileyo leemveliso kwigazi kunye nobukho besifo sikashukela.

Iimpawu zengqondo engapheliyo :

1. Intlungu. Imizwa yeentlungu ingaba nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, rhoqo okanye i-paroxysmal. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ikhona kwindawo yangasese, kwaye iyakunikwa kwisifuba. Ukukhushulwa kokuhlaselwa kubangelwa ukutya okunamafutha, ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi kunye notywala.
2. Ukuqhayisa, ukucabisa okanye ukuhlanza, ukuqotshwa okanye urhudo.
3. Ngethuba lokukhushulwa kwesi sifo, kukho ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa.

Inkambo yesi sifo sinomntu osisigxina kunye namaxesha okuxolelwa kunye nokunyanzeliswa. I-Pancreatitis, iimpawu esele siyihlolisisile, inenkqubo eqhubekayo. Ukuvuvukala kunokukhokelela ekutyeni, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu emathunjini kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo. Kwezinye iimeko, ngokusesikweni kwesi sifo, isifo sikashukela sikhula.

I-Abscess, i-cyst, umdlavuza we-pancreatic, umonakalo wesibindi kunye ne-biliary tract, i-diabetes mellitus kunye nokufa kwi-pancreatitis kwenzeka ngenxa yeengxaki zesifo.

Ukuxilongwa nokunyangwa

I-pancreatitis engapheliyo, iimpawu ezingenako ukunika ugqirha impendulo engabonakaliyo, ifunyenwe ngoncedo lweendlela zokusebenza kunye neebhoratri ezikuvumela ukuba uhlole imeko yesigulane.

Ngethuba lokuxhatshazwa kwesigulane siphathwa ngamalungiselelo okwelapha phantsi kweemeko ezimileyo. Ngaphandle kokukhushulwa, abantu abanesifo, baqeshwe okhethekileyo, ukutya okuphazamisayo. Ungasebenzisi: utywala, i-carbohydrate kunye nokutya okunamafutha. Kwiimeko zokungasebenzi kakuhle, kwenziwa inkqubo yokuhlinzwa.

I-pancreatitis enobuchule

Izifo ezibangelwa zizifo, ukuphazamiseka kwamathambo, ukuxhatshazwa, ukuxhatshazwa, ukuphulwa kweemfihlo ze-pancreatic.

Esi sifo sisekelwe "kwi-self-digestion" yezicubu ze-pancreatic nge-enzymes. Ukuqalisa le nkqubo kubakho ngenxa yesiphumo kwizinga le-intracellular. Ngenxa yoko, i-effusions yenziwe, iqumrhu liguqulwa kwaye izicubu zalo ziyancibilika.

Iimpawu zesifo:

1. Ubuhlungu kwisisu esisenzeka emva kokusela utywala kunye nokutya okunamafutha. Ngokuqhelekileyo intlungu inomlingisi wokukhawulela kwaye inika ihlombe elisekhohlo.
2. Isihlunu okanye ukuhlanza, ukuzitywa okanye isifo sohudo.
3. Ubukho beempawu zokuxila.

I-pancreatitis enobuchule, iimpawu ezinzima kakhulu, zinokuphelisa ngokuzifumanisa, okanye zithatha uhlobo olungapheliyo.

Ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwesi sifo - ukutshatyalaliswa, ukuphuma kwegastric , thrombosis of velen splenic.

Unyango lwe-pancreatitis enobuhlungu

I-pancreatitis ephazamisayo, iimpawu esizihlolisayo, iphathwa ngokusisigxina kwindawo ehleliweyo. Emva kokuhlolwa okupheleleyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokuxilongwa, isigulane sichazwe ngokutya okukhethekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza. Kwimeko apho kukho ukunyuka kokuxiliswa kunye nezinye izikhombisi, usebenziso oluphuthumayo lwenziwe.

Izigulane ezithobele i-pancreatitis mazibhaliswe; Umngcipheko wokwakha isifo esingapheliyo kunye nesifo sikashukela sikhulu kakhulu.