Lake Tatarstan: igama, inkcazo. Ukwahluka uhlobo Tatarstan. Eli chibi likhulu Tatarstan

Nature of Tatarstan ngokumangalisayo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kwaye kule yantlukwano iya kunikezelwa kwinqaku lethu. Imilambo kunye nemithombo, amachibi kunye namachibi, kwizihlambo ezintle, iinduli kunye Shiny elinombala amadlelo - le ndawo intle nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni.

Lo mxholo ibali lethu liya kuba Tatarstan echibini. Uluhlu kunye nenkcazelo amadama ezinkulu kulo mmandla uya kufumana kweli nqaku.

geography Quick Tatarstan

Tatarstan - republic ngaphakathi Russian Federation, elesibhozo kubemi kunye 44th kwindawo yabo. Le ise kwinxalenye esemantla iVolga, kuloo ndawo apho amanzi alo bangene imilambo ezimbini ezinkulu yaseYurophu - iVolga kunye Kama. Tatarstan nemelene Bashkortostan, Udmurtia, Chuvashia, Mari El Republic, Samara, Orenburg, Ulyanovsk nemimandla laseKirov. Eyona engundoqo imizi kwiriphabliki - Kazan (i-capital), Naberezhnye Chelny, Nizhnekamsk, Zelenodolsk.

Ingongoma kakhulu kumantla Tatarstan phezu parallel 56th, kwaye komzantsi - kwi-53. Umgama phakathi kwezi ngongoma zimbini - phantse 300 leekhilomitha. Ukusuka entshonalanga ukuya empuma mmandla Wasolula ukuba km 450.

kwintsimi Republic bukaThixo ibekwe ngaphakathi iVolga-phambene anticline isakhiwo kunokuba enkulu ziitectonic plates - eqongeni Russian. Lo mmandla atsalwa inani kwezimbiwa ezinokutsha kwaye non-ebuntsimbi (igesi, oyile, amalahle, itha, isanti, ukwakha amatye).

Ngokubanzi, Tatarstan - nophuhliso elungileyo kummandla ebalulekileyo noqoqosho lweli lizwe kunye noshishino eziphuhlileyo kunye nezolimo. uphuhliso lwayo negalelo kwindawo entle kwezoqoqosho neendawo (ekwahlukaneni kweendlela, ka-Europe kunye Asia), kufutshane imithombo zempahla ekrwada e-eSiberia kunye nakumaziko enamandla woshishino Urals.

A ezahlukeneyo Tatarstan uhlobo

Lo mmandla ibekwe kude ngabeelwandle, iilwandle kunye neentaba. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo wayo zizakubalulwa ubuhle bayo azifani.

Imozulu ngingqi - ziingcathu yezwekazi. Ehlotyeni kuba kushushu ebusika - hayi kubanda kakhulu. Ngokufutshane, imozulu ezilungele ubomi babantu kunye nophuhliso lwezolimo. Inyaniso ukwazi: indawo elincinane ngokwentelekiso iimeko zemozulu zahluke kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kweli lizwe. Ngoko ke, sizoku lwisana kwiindawo zawo 'cool "(Predkamja naseMpuma Zakamja) ume ngaphandle ukuba ukufudumala nembalela rhoqo West Zakamye.

Xa amahlathi ifihle phantse isiqingatha Tatarstan. Ke umntu imisebenzi yayo esebenzayo yezoqoqosho itshintshe kakhulu uhlobo mmandla. emaqeleni yamandulo zaye kulinywa nakumahlathi - cut. Namhlanje, amahlathi zifikelela akukho ngaphezulu kwe-20% yommandla kwiriphabliki. Nakuba kunjalo, ngokubhekiselele amanani epheleleyo kummandla "kwikhaphethi green" Tatarstan malunga nesigidi esinye hectares. An nani isimanga, leyo igcina isihloko Tatarstan mmandla emathafeni zonke iVolga.

Enye ubutyebi bendalo - yi Tatarstan echibini. Bona asetyenziswa ngokubanzi ubonelelo lwamanzi zokuhlala, kwakunye lokonwaba. Uninzi lwabo zilufanele lokuloba, ezifana Lake Bishops. Tatarstan udla ngokuba 'ilizwe imilambo emine ", ibhekisela iVolga, Kama, Vyatka kunye Belaya. Zonke ngaphakathi ngingqi, kukho malunga 3 amawaka imilambo yamanzi. Kodwa bambalwa siyazi ukuba chibi nangaphezulu!

Ichibi of the Republic: isishwankathelo jikelele kunye noluhlu

Tatarstan lake - bangaphi kubo bonke? Hydrologists kubalwa phakathi kummandla ubuncinane 8000 lwemizimba yamanzi yendalo. Ukongeza, e Tatarstan kwisiqingatha sesibini kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini yayiyilwe amadama ezine ezinkulu kunye 550 namachibi.

Uninzi kweli lizwe amachibi kwi nesisekelo uhlobo ezinxulumene yezandyondyo kunye karst. E Tatarstan amadama Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-40 iintlanzi ingamathambo: zakhele, bream, catfish, zeCARP, Pike kunye nabanye. indawo enkulu amachibi kweli lizwe Umyinge 30. kuphela yasendle - eli chibi likhulu Tatarstan. Ummandla kumphezulu wayo amanzi - 112 yeehektare.

Tatarstan amachibi advantageously nzulu. Abaninzi kubo abe ubunzulu elingagqithanga eziimitha ezintathu. Amadama Owona Tatarstan - ukwehluleka Tarlashinskoe echibini Aktash.

Kakade ke, chaza uze udwelise onke amadama yeRiphabliki kwinqaku elinye akunakwenzeka. Apha ngezantsi kukho ichibi inkulu ka Tatarstan (uluhlu kuquka amadama ezilishumi eziphambili. Jonga itheyibhile engentla).

Malunga amachibi kakhulu umdla yaye yaziwa kakuhle Tatarstan, siza kuqhubeka.

blue Lake

Tatarstan - ehlathini, umlambo, yaye ke, Lake District. Ngaphezu koko, uninzi amadama endalo kwiriphabliki ziindawo ezithandwayo yokuphumla kunye nokuzonwabisa kubahlali balapha. A Umzekelo umxhelo - Blue Lake, iindawo ezisemaphandleni Kazan.

Le nkqubo ezinamanzi ze amachibi ezintathu encinane indawo abangama-0.3 hectares - wavela, i-Greater kunye Njengomncinane Blue Lake. Bonke bephela Kazanka River oxbows ukuba kwiminyaka engamakhulu amabini eyadlulayo zenziwa nzima a sinkhole ngesiquphe kwakheka.

Blue Lake ngebhongo kubiza nto bendalo Tatarstan. Kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka amanzi kuzo itshintsha umbala wayo ukusuka omnyama ukuya Azure. Ukusuka ezantsi amachibi into geni udaka ityuwa ekhethekileyo, kunye abaninzi ukunyanga izifo zolusu. Ezi amadama nabo wayeyoliswa kakhulu ziimfundiso "walruses", nto leyo ngokwesiqhelo wenze apha emanzini Omtsha loNyaka.

Uphononongo bendalo Lakes abenza emva ngo-1829 ethnographer uKarl Fuchs. Ngowe-1994, ubume reserve eponymous yamiselwa apha - i "Blue Lake".

Tatarstan na onokumxelela ezininzi amabali ezinomdla zamanzi abo. Makhe ukuqhubeka uhambo lwethu virtual ngokusebenzisa amachibi kule ndawo intle!

Bishops ichibi

Bishops (okanye Tarlashinskoe) edikeni - undrained kwakheka karst kufuphi kwilali kummandla Tarlashi Laishevo. Oku kwandisa ubude neekhilomitha ngaphezulu amabini ububanzi ubuninzi leemitha 500. Ubunzulu omkhulu edikeni - 18 eemitha.

Bishops Lake ibhengeze oqingqiweyo indalo, kuba ngokukhethekileyo imvelaphi yayo. Ukongeza, uyawondla umthombo ubukhulu becala komhlaba. Ngelishwa, lwaseYurophu chibi ngoku ngenkuthalo bafumane iilwandle zendalo kunye engagunyaziswanga.

Okulandelayo kumphezulu kakuhle edikeni wahlala Bishops ibandla elihle ilitye, niyathandana ukususela mbali benkulungwane XIX. ezifundisa iimbono ezisemagqabini ibandla endala ukusuka kunxweme olungaphesheya apha edamini.

chibi Raif

Km 20 ukuya entshona Kazan yi Raifa echibini. On Ugu imbaxa ye nguMama kaThixo Monastery - ilitye lesikhumbuzo oxabisekileyo lwezakhiwo kwinkulungwane XVII. white belfry High xa zidityaniswe ne kumphezulu kakuhle elwandle Raif, ngokuqinisekileyo omnye ubuhle bendalo kuzo zonke Tatarstan.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ndawo chibi malunga 32 eehektare. Ichibi inophawu seqanda, ubude bayo iyonke - 1.3 km. Ubunzulu liphezulu edikeni Raif - 19 eemitha. Kumashumi eminyaka yakutshanje liye lancitshiswa ngenxa kwentlenge ichibi iinkqubo esebenzayo.

Karst enzonzobileni Republic

Lake Aktash ukusilela kwisithili Almetyevsk zinzulu e Tatarstan. Ubunzulu yayo ifikelela kwiimitha 28! Le umzimba ngamanzi - ukuba omnye, njengoko ukuwa karst, ezaliswe ngamanzi. Kuye kwasekwa kuthelekiswa kutshanje - kule 1930. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, ilizwe kule ndawo iye ayiphumelelanga ngenxa mgodini, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, eshiyeke amaqula endala oyile.

Ekuqaleni, ukungaphumeleli yayincinane kakhulu: iimitha nje 2 ukuya kwemi-3. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, kuye kwanda ubukhulu. Ichibi emazantsi kwi sinkhole kwasekwa i-50 ekuqaleni.

Popular kunye balapha kuhlekwe ilejendi malunga nokusilela Aktashskoe. Rumor ukuba kumaxesha yiSoviet kweli chibi lehla umphanda, owabakhoyo emva kwexesha elithile kuLwandle lweCaspian.

Monster of Lake Kara-Kul

Kubonakala ukuba Tatarstan lalo Inkanyamba! It uhlala kwindawo Vysokogorskom Republic, echibini encinane Kara-Kul. Ubuncinane, ngoko uthi athandwa kakhulu phakathi ilivo nabantu basekuhlaleni.

Igama amanzi ophezulu ukusuka Tatar ulwimi njenge "ichibi abamnyama". ngokwenene Amanzi amnyama kakhulu ngenxa kokupheliswa karst esebenzayo. amangqina abaninzi bathi bakwazi ukubona elwandle ndiyingwenya twisiseka okanye uve kugquma yakhe endle. Nangona kunjalo, chaza yonke ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Ubomi akukho sidalwa wasentsomini kweli chibi Kara-Kul libizwa ayaziwa. Kodwa apha iphezulu, zeCARP kunye zeCARP uzive amanzi alo kakuhle.

Ekuphetheni ...

Ukwahluka bemvelo Tatarstan thusa kwaye yabothusa bonke uhamba nge kwizikhewu ezikule ndawo. Musa ukuyithanda ngobuhle bayo nje akunakwenzeka! Tatarstan edikeni - enye bobona buncwane ebalulekileyo yendalo yalo mmandla, leyo inethuba elikhulu zolonwabo kunye babatyeleli kwaye nexabiso ebalulekileyo eziphilayo.