Bureya Reserve: ifoto kunye nenkcazo

Xa ngasezantsi East Far kwi embindini iyavuma Territory, apho nezitya lwelungelo kunye ekhohlo Bureya, iindawo entle ngamahlathi boreal, imifula kunye uba ezilulwalwa iincopho intaba egubungele likhephu. Beautiful amachibi kunye neengxangxasi owawubhudla mangaza, izityalo engaqhelekanga kunye nezilwanyana ezinqabileyo mangaza kunye nokwahluka yayo. uhlobo lwasekuqaleni kwaye non-ingenamsebenzi kuyalelwa ukuba ukudala kule mimandla 1987 Bureinsky State Nature Reserve.

Climate and nohlaza

Ebekelwe bucala ingqongwe iintaba, apho iintaba neenduli ukunika indlela eya iintlambo umlambo jellied.

Imozulu kulo nyaka uphantsi kweempembelelo imimoya zemvula ngesiquphe itshintshayo. Ukukhonya anticyclone Siberian zasebusika kubangela ukuba ubushushu kusithwa degrees -45. Ehlotyeni, phezu koko, umoya ngezandla ezishushu kolwandle ukunyusa ubushushu ukuya ku 38. Morozov na iinyanga ezimbini kuphela, ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha ithathwa ekuqaleni inshorensi ikhephu elo.

iintlobo 512 ezahlukeneyo izityalo ezifumaneka kwi reserve, hayi kuquka ubulembu kwakunye nezityalo. iintlobo engamashumi amabini anesibini kubo bangamalungu iintlobo ezizodwa ezisengozini izihluma. Uluhlu ezahlukeneyo, babe ngabantu abakwizihlalo kunabanye Rosaceae, kanti elithi, zengca sedges.

Ezishicilelweyo iintlobo 293 of ubulembu, enye apho, krifeya Amur, ukuba amazwe kwinzululwazi. Ulele Group ineendidi 101, uninzi lwazo iintlobo ityholwana ulele-cladonia, ekuthiwa adle moss.

iindawo Ihlathi ekwikhompyutha sabela luqulathe larch sapling kunye nespruce. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho amahlathi wofika, nezom-Chosenia. Notyani iqulethe nduli willow kunye nompleyini ezincinanana eSiberia, apho nazo apha izihluma.

Le izilwanyana (Bureya Reserve)

Ngokufutshane ukulanda izilwanyana ezihlala kule ndawo, kodwa kufuneka iqaqambise ezinye iintlobo. Emva lonke ulondolozo indawo zasendle engenabutyebi ngaphantsi kwaye ayimangalisi ngaphezu isityalo.

Ukusuka ihlabathi Far Mpuma yezilwanyana ingakumbi intaka umdla ukusuka usapho icula - nespruce icula, kunye Amur waxwing.

Kukho ezininzi izilwanyana neentaka ezihlala ehlathini kunye entabeni kumathafa: ibhere elimdaka, adle, Sable, iprofayile yobukumkani, ptarmigan, nutcracker. Ithuba ukuhlangabezana kunye izilwanyana ezinqabileyo ezifana sparrowhawk okanye intulo ezincinane yaseSiberia.

Kwiingingqi apho Bureya Reserve, imilambo emininzi. Kukho indawo zidala grayling, Lenca. Bureya - umlambo kuphela ehlabathini, apho njengesiqhelo iintlobo ezine ezintle sisingxami grayling iintlanzi. Kwaba apha ukuba uyaziwa kuqala kunye iintlobo Bureya krupnocheshuychaty of grayling.

imfuyo

Bureya ke entabeni kwaye ayiyo. Abo apha obonakala ixesha lokuqala, kubonakala kulungile, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile nihlambe kude elunxwemeni ententeni, nabo bonke ube ukho kuzo. Kwezi ndawo ngokufuthi kwezulu. Bureya Reserve ibekwe kwiindawo ezinjalo ivaleke, ukuba izilwanyana ezihlala kummandla Upper Bureya, musa ukudibana nomntu, njengoko alibonakali apho.

Ezintabeni, kugquba ezirhubuluzayo umsedare, kukho ezininzi cranberries kunye iiblueberries, esidla nabo, umnini-hlathi ibhere brown, leyo ifumaneka isitya emlanjeni, avala phambi kokuvela emhadini. ZaseAsiya amnyama ezinqabileyo, oko idweliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu.

Xa sifika aphezulu emlanjeni apho ukukhula moss, horsetail kunye nomngundo ephilileyo sokzhoy - deer zasendle. Apha uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana ixhama - nelinqa ebomvu, nebhadi, nelinqa, ingqawa yaye ixhama incinci - must.

Iintili kunye copses nomfula Amabhadikazi ezininzi, kukho inani elikhulu lwezinja raccoon nemivundla ezimhlophe.

Huge iintlobo noboya izilwanyana: marten, ermine, otter, weasel, ngoboya, unomatse, Sable. Abaninzi uhlangana iingcuka kunye nezinja raccoon kunye iimpungutye zinqabile.

Ezintabeni, ngokufuthi umlozi abameli lagomorphs, pikas, nto leyo ebizwa senostavkami.

iintaka

izilwanyana ezinkulu Bureya Reserve Upper Bureya aba inxalenye enkulu 'abantu' yayo. Kukho ezininzi izinambuzane kunye ezinamaqokobhe. Zihlala apha, neentaka, ezinye zazo iimpukane ukufumana inzala, lo gama enye - abahlala kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo rhoqo. Ezanyisayo iimpuku ezininzi: voles, Lemmings. Amaxesha amaninzi kubangela ingxolo nutcracker kunye isilwanyana enkulu okanye umntu.

Emahlathini kwendawo egciniweyo iintaka umdlalo icula ikuyo. Ngenxa imizimba omkhulu wamanzi iintlanzi ngokwaneleyo, ezo zitya iintaka amaxhoba. yeentaka ezininzi, oku amarhanisi, milenge, amadada, ookhwalimanzi kunye iintaka zaselwandle ukuba iintaka ngazo iintili emlanjeni. Iintaka zifumaneka kuyo yonke: kufuphi namanzi, kunye neendlela, emahlathini, kwi basike. It lapwings, iinkwali, iingwamza ukuba iintaka iyasetyenzelwa omkhulu, emi phakathi amadlelo.

Iintaka abahlala kufutshane ezalisa ngamanzi eziphila (Far maxoxo, amasele, amasele, intulo eSiberia), kunye molluscs.

izilwanyana

Izirhubuluzi zimelwe enamaxolo ibutho - malovane ndyoka. Of malovane kwi reserve, kwakunye lonke Primorye, wafumana uhlobo kuphela olunye - necilishe okuqhelekileyo nekhaya ndyoka ukuba iintsapho ezintathu. Ezihlanjeni kwentaba kuyabonakala inyoka Japanese ingca, kunqabile kakhulu - Amur imbaleki, ngokufuthi ukusuka iinyoka non-ezinobuhlungu wafumana coluber.

iinyoka bufeze kufuneka yabelwe irhamba copperhead kunye Sakhalin, nto leyo idweliswe kwingingqi Red Book Amur

izinambuzane

amadlelo Reserve ngesisa abantu zizinambuzane ezahlukeneyo. Iintethe, nto leyo eye abantu ezahlukeneyo ukuya ku-50. Butterflies iintlobo kakhulu ezinqabileyo, ezifana Yenzani. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-20 oohlabamanzi. Xa iyonke kukho ngaphezulu kwe-1 amawaka. Iintlobo of izinambuzane. Konke oku nobungangamela inokubonwa ngokundwendwela Bureinski reserve.

uhlaza

Indawo egciniweyo nohlaza ezi ntlobo ehlathini, Marsh, engcotyeni, ityholwana nenamathafa intaba. Uninzi ndawo ehlanganiswa amahlathi kunye nezityalo tundra intaba.

Xa ihlathi izityalo uhlobo zezi larch, Elnikova, Chosenia, nezom, willow kunye nezinambuzane iintshinyela zehlathi omsedare. Eyona uhlobo eziphambili larch Forest Reserve Gmelin. Xa umlambo ezintlanjeni imilambo emikhulu esilawulwa amahlathi avuthulukayo apho ikhula zompopulari omhlophe elithozamisayo, willow serdtselistnaya, ezinde, chosenia.

kuba umyalezo malunga Bureya sisityalo reserve akaphelelanga ngaphandle ibali iimeko ezithile zendalo ngengingqi. Frost, utshintsho ubushushu elibukhali ukuthintela kakhulu ekukhuleni imithi. Ngenxa utyani ngengingqi enzima kuthunyelwa kumanqanaba amathathu: ehlathini, iinkqayi, yimpandla leyo.

amaqela genetic

Le flora bale ndawo kuqamba ezahlukahlukeneyo. Abelwe ngamaqela amahlanu:

1. Kakubi - kuquka chistoustovnik Asian, Pennsylvania lily ngokusasaza boron krasnotsvetkovy podlesnik.
2. Hlathi-boreal - ilungu oxalis, kumantla linnei Ramish engenangqondo, zidubule uMoses.
3. Angaridskaya - iquka sedge omnyama-headed, ezinde ibhityileyo, irozmeri, umyalezo dissected.
4. Beringian - liquka streptopus streptopovidny, Uda Clinton Ayan Dawn.
5. Highland - akasengowayo rozi zegolide, ukufumana ukukhanya phyllodoce oluhlaza.

Bureinski reserve lwaqokelelwa nommandla wayo inani elikhulu lezityalo, kuquka sedges ziquka iindidi 59 ezahlukeneyo, Rosaceae - 37 bluegrass - 34, kwaye, kanti - 44. Uninzi ezi zityalo zikhula phezu kwendawo ebekiwe.

kwimizila yabakhenkethi

Bureinski Reserve, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo umdla ethile, itsala amanani amakhulu abakhenkethi. -ngqondweni apho kunye neendlela Pesce-manzi.

Uhambo luqala bekutyelelo kummango Dusse Alin kwaye sihlala iintsuku ezili-11. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo kutyelela ezi iindawo ezintle - ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba. Le ubude umzila ukunyuka intaba of km 80. Indawo yokuhlala ulungiselelwe ezintenteni kunye kooronta. Ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ukhenketho oko kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ukomelela babo ngokwasemzimbeni (ifuna kwinqanaba eliphakathi).

Kukho kwakhona inkqubo yothutho oluvumela iqela ulijule ntaka Mi-8 ukusuka yaseKhabarovsk ukuya Lake Karbahon, kukho iqela eliyintloko. Ixesha Uhambo - Iiyure ezi-3, yaye umgama - 550 km.

Cwangcisa kunye nonikezelo imoto walandela dvadtsatikilometrovaya ukhenketho ehamba le ndawo. Ngexesha iya kuthabatha iiveki ezimbini.

Nakuyiphi na indlela uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana izilwanyana zasendle: ibhere mdaka, wolverine, ixhama must kunye nawo; ukubona zakhe, capercaillie, ptarmigan.

Ngaba inxaxheba kwamanzi ukuntywiliselwa echibini ukuya kubunzulu-24 m. Organised kunye ingxubevange ye Bureya lomlambo. Eyona uhlobo zezithuthi ehlotyeni - eYafo ngokuyidadisa kunye nabo emikhombeni, ebusika - snowmobiles kunye ntaka ukuba inokubhabha kwiindawo ezikude emlanjeni. Kumntla ukuba i "indlela basebukhosini 'endala, ngoku nonperforming. Kwicala mpuma ungafumana ngoku umendo ihashe ishiywe.

iindawo Reserve abathandwayo

Bureinski Reserve, iifoto zezilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana ezithi thaca kweli nqaku, yeyona umtsalane engundoqo - lo lomqolo Dusse Alin, kunqabile ukuba ntlango elihle, ibe yinzwakazi. iincopho Sharp iphelela ezintabeni kunye kumathambeka. Ngomhla enye nasentshonalanga aphezulu kummandla Amur ukuba ubuhle omkhulu ezintabeni echibini. Ingakumbi umdla ezi kwiingxangxasi eziphezu imilambo entabeni. Ngenxa umgama elikhulu ukusuka nokungafumaneki kweendlela kunye zasendle apha wahlala lomelele.

Mountain Lake - enye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle, zibekwe kufutshane nomda egciniweyo ngokwayo. Eli chibi sinzulu kummandla Amur yi Karbahon zimile okweqanda. Kuphela kuYe akuhlali neflakisi Popeye. Nikela ichibi glacier engqongwe mawa lenyengane, efikelela kubude 100 m. Kungenjalo, eli chibi ubizwa ngokuba "perile" yomzimba negobo olubalaseleyo amanzi kunye ubuhle engaqhelekanga ngeenxa zonke kuye.

Kwi indawo reserve zonke ukunyhashwa enezityalo nezilwanyana yabangela kuphela ngezimanga zendalo, ngoko Bureinski ebekelwe bucala ingqalelo enye iindawo ezizodwa indalo.