Salvia divinorum: umonakalo yokuvalwa ngokulinywa

Ukusuka Latin Sálvia Divinórum eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "Salvia divinorum", ngamanye amazwi - iziyobisi myalezo. Amagqabi yale zesityalo ziqulethe hallucinogen psychoactive ebizwa salvinorin A, nto leyo iba iipropati dissociative. Njengoko isityalo kulinywa igama layo Latin - Salvia divinorum. Olu hlobo salvia yahlukile kubume evela kwamanye amalungu zo sodidi: isiphunzi ongatshiyo ukusuka imifuno yokuqala, ngoko suffrutescent. Ukhula kakhulu kwimimandla asabutropikhi, kodwa ukuba ukuphepha iqabaka, eliphila nkqu ezibandayo sezulu Salvia divinorum. Le ukuvalwa ngokulinywa esi sityalo lu dityanisiwe iimpahla zazo, apho siza kuxubusha kamva.

Botany

Salvia divinorum inabantu branched ingcambu enemithi. Isiqu elula, ekunyukeni, kwaye branched, isikwere cross-candelo. Ukuba bekhula iimeko zendalo, ityholo sezingeni eliphezulu - ukuya kutsho kwiimitha ezimbini. Yezeka, kwakhona ngokwemvelo - by izithole, naziphi amaqhekeza nengcambu stem kakuhle xa wadibana kumhlaba omanzi, nokuncama ubomi izityalo ezitsha.

Amagqabi of Salvia divinorum sele enkulu, ada aya kufika iisentimitha amabini, ezilula, okweqanda, yonke, ezintle iemeraldi umbala, kunye iinwele obhityileyo. Xa ngohlangothi amagqabi malunga sheet okruglozubchaty ibekwe. Flowers complex, whorled, imilo okufana onke Labiatae, iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, stamens ezimfusa, eqokelelwe ekupheleni izikhondo spike-like inflorescences. Yeziqhamo - achene zesiqhelo.

Okunye ngesityalo

Ummandla Salvia divinorum ayikho enkulu kakhulu endle - kuba yindawo ekuzalelwe kuyo amaqhawe Central Merika, uninzi kuyo eMexico (Oaxaca). Oku sisityalo ngamanzi-befuna babukeke ekhula kakuhle emthunzini kwi amafutha rhoqo kunye nomhlaba mthombo. Okokuqala yafunyanwa kummandla Sierra Madre, nto leyo isasetyenziswa nangoku i umMazatec amaNdiya kwezithethe shamanic.

Xa igcuntswana leyeza amagqabi esi sityalo siphathwa ngenxa kwegazi, urhudo, rheumatism kunye ukuqunjelwa, kwakunye uthatha njenge umchamo. Loo nto intle nje kuphela kodwa isityalo luncedo Salvia divinorum, umonakalo kulo inkulu kakhulu ukuba, ekubeni kukho accustoming, yaye ukufa oluphumayo i libanda.

ingozi

amagqabi nokuqheleka Salvia kunokubangela iingongoma ezimbi kakhulu xa efumana imali enkulu (ngokufuthi kukutshaya): akukho nje amava embi, kodwa kwakhona engozini impilo emiphungeni. Abanye abalandeli kwamanye zokwenene musa cinga isityalo ichiza ekuthiwa Salvia divinorum, umlomo kulinywa mlinganiselo uthathwa asanelanga.

Noko ke, nkqu nabo bayavuma ukuba uhambo kwezinye izinto ngoncedo predictors kwesilumko, kunokuba kuphela elibuhlungu kakhulu - umntu ulahlekelwa olawula ngokwakhe, unako limele, bawe, ubuhlungu nayiphi ubungnqongqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, injabulo umthandi eziphambili ufumana phezu wokuphelelwa estrakta Salvia divinorum, kuba ngelo xesha izenzo zokuziphatha wakhe ubonisa iqondo eliphezulu engonwabanga.

indaba

Kuba divinorum ixesha Salvia yokuqala, apho ukulima asiqhenqethanga kulo lonke ihlabathi, kwafunyaniswa nechazwe ngo-1939. Yaye wakwenza oko wafunda nemimoya Indian Isazinzulu uJean Basset Johnson. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunyanwa zesayensi Sifikile kamva - ngo-1962, njengoko ngenxa yasekhemesti umkhankaso Albert Hofmann kunye ethnobiology Gordon Watson, baya eMexico ngokukodwa ukuba isifundo esi sityalo.

Indlela leli iziphumo umzimba womntu ayilayishwanga kuzakucwangcisa ekupheleni 90 xa imifuniselo yezenzululwazi wathabatha ethnobotanists iqela ukhokelwa Daniel Siebert. Njengokuba kuye ngokwembali iqhelaniswe neemeko Salvia divinorum, umthetho phezu nokuthintelwa ezavela kuphela emazweni ambalwa, kuquka i-Russian Federation, phantse ayaziwa, uze uphonononge lo mba akwenzeki.

ukusetyenziswa

Ngenxa kwindawo encinane olu hlobo lobulumko walisebenzisa enye kuphela iqela kwamaNdiya, kwaye andazi kwenzeka njani wekhaya.

Kukho intabalala ulwazi malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa amagqabi Salvia iishaman divinorum Indian: bona ehlafuna ke, ngokuthe ngcembe engena sethongweni, uze emva koko bafumana isipho clairvoyance kunye yokuqikelela elizayo. Eyona anamava elenziwe Salvia ethululwayo, emva ukusela leyo uYo- ngqo ingundoqo ukuqashisela ukuba iziganeko sele lusenzeka kwaye elizayo, ukuze kubonakale imbangela yokugula abhekiswe kubo abantu, nkqu ukuqikelela nakwizibetho zabo.

chemistry

Impahla psychoactive eziphambili ezifumaneka amagqabi isityalo - nto salvinoril salvinoril A no-B intsonkothe oganikhi khompawundi diterpenes. Salvia Divinorum unezinye amaqhezu ezi zihlanganisi - C, D, E, njalo njalo - abangama-ezintandathu, kodwa ingqalelo lincinane ngokwaneleyo, kunye neziphumo kwi umzimba womuntu Oku efunda. Amagqabi Fresh ziqulathe salvinorila 0,022 ekhulwini yaye owomileyo - 0.18. Surprise ngokuba izazinzulu kukuba isiphumo kungenxa ipoti ye-receptor kappa opioid, ngoko ke isiphumo enkulu psychedelic.

Salvinoril Kwaye kwacaca phandle - koyena zesityalo eyaziwa okwangoku hallucinogenic. amandla wayo kalishumi obungaphezu psilocybin, a psychedelic ngumsebenzi yena usondele hallucinogen semisynthetic, bonke eyaziwa ngokuba LSD. Mhlawumbi olu lwazi akabaxwa kancinci ukuba iphulo lokwazisa le, noqhutywa ngabanikezi, arhente senza konke okusemandleni ukuze balukuhla ulutsha ematyeni zethu endleleni yabo yokuphila esempilweni.

ban

Ukususela ngo-2009, oko kuluhlu 1 Uluhlu ezidakumbisayo neZiyobisi kunye Salvia divinorum. RF uMthetho wakubalela nezinto psychotropic kunye uhlobo zabo, ezo ziphantsi kolawulo, baze babuye wavalwa ngokupheleleyo. Resolution logqirha sanitary Russian ngo-Apreli 2009, avalwa umlomo lwendibanisela ukutshaya kunye flavour, apho candelo Salvia divinorum, ngenxa umxholo kumafa kwalo izinto eziyityhefu.

Kwakhona esi sityalo kwanangamacandelo alo salvinoril uwa kuluhlu ezilawulwa kwamanye amazwe amaninzi - Belgium, eOstreliya, eJamani, eItali, Denmark, Spain, Sweden, Finland, Japan kunye nabanye US States. Ezi States ziye zavalwa Ingeniso ibe salvinorila kunye yesityalo ekuthiwa Salvia divinorum.

kulinywe

Le isityalo eneentyatyambo nzima ukuzala yi iimbewu, ngokufuthi umnyamekeli ulindele ukungaphumeleli. Kodwa izithole emilayo enkulu. Nokuba sprig ngeesentimitha eziyi-emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi, Ndohlukana ngokuzenzekelayo iwela kumhlaba emanzi kunye ethambileyo, kuthatha iingcambu. Iimeko enkcubeko izithole zakho zimilile nokuba ngamanzi okanye substrates kakuhle, umz isanti umlambo. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha imbiza encinane okanye ikomityi yeplastiki kwisiqingatha wawagalela primer, oluhlala phezu iisentimitha amabini okanye amathathu fresh divinorum aqingqiweyo Salvia, nto leyo ehlanganiswa umthamo iglasi ukusika okanye ingxowa yeplastiki.

Isityalo kungcono ukuthatha izithunzi, ide kuthatha iingcambu, ngoko emva kokuba isibini iiveki, ungaqalisa ukudla encinane. Roots zikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, elifumileyo isithuba yonke itanki, ngoko ukucothise transfer ayinqweneleki. Repot umthamo engcono ubukhulu elikhulu kakhulu. Salvia divinorum abadala, imbewu apho abanye abalimi-abalandeli asakwazi ihlume, kufuna imbiza enkulu kakhulu, ngokunjalo lokunxibela rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ungayibaxi. Ngu libanda Salvia divinorum yi-ethe kakhulu.

Exclusive

Enye imbali uhlobo lwahluma kweli lizwe yinto eqhelekileyo, nangona phantse divinorum akakho, ngaba lobulumko wamkelekile elula, nayo leyo amagama amaninzi romantic afana ayolule ubomi. Ekhaya ukuya zidacha ongenalwazi Russian cinga emzantsi Yurophu, apho yena ubuye imifuno engcwele kwaye iipropati ezinkulu amayeza.

iimpawu kwezonyango of nomfundisi Gippokrat wabiza amaYiputa esibuhlungu kwaye yamandulo nayo rejuvenates umzimba kusetyenziswa ukuphembelela nabantwana. Xa imfazwe ngo liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa, zonke ikhitshi kunye lobulumko agaye kongezelelwa kuyo zonke izitya - ukuchuma anda, wabuyisa abantu kunye ikhula. Ukongeza, nomfundisi abanye bathi iimpawu zobugqi, ingakumbi eYiputa yamandulo. Ngoku nomfundisi zanyangwa ukuya abantwana kunye nabantu abadala kunye nayiphi na yengqele, khohlo, bamazinyo, ukudumba isifo ngomlomo.

ngeentlobo

Salvia divinorum - uhlobo kwesilumko, ingaphelelwayo, kwimozulu ngqwabalala yaye ulahlekelwa olu phawu kubomi ngamandla iminyaka emibini kuba Asikunyamezeli iqabaka. Njengoko owakhiwa kuluhlu engavumelekanga izityalo ngenxa ukusebenza ngamandla hallucinogenic, elinywa lizwe Ndikhohliwe, kuba akuvumelekanga ngumthetho.

Salvia likhanya (brilliant) - ubuhle ngokuphelele ngeke ilula kangaka, onokufaniswa ithupha izityalo, ezifana Salvia divinorum, ifoto seentyatyambo. Izithole ikhule ukusuka imbewu ukuba ukuhombisa naziphi iibhedi eziphakamileyo kakhulu, ukuya iisentimitha mahlanu, amatyholo kunye, pink, panicle ezimhlophe purple. Yaye akukho kutyiswa kwisibanzi zethu, ngokuqhelekileyo yonyaka, maxa wambi obanjwa.

imbewu Salvia ziyantshuliswa abengezelayo kwakunye yonke okanye chamomile. Ekulimeni ehlanganiswa iglasi ukwenzela ukudala isimo kwaye ugcine umhlaba ufumile. Ukunkcenkceshela yeyona ilungileyo atomizer, ukwenzela ukuba ahlambe imbewu zazivelela. Emva kweeveki ezimbini okanye ezine, kuvela izithole. Iinkqubo zincinane kakhulu, noxhamla ubuncwane. Amahlumelo obukhulu kakhulu kufuneka thinned ngaphandle, kodwa ngobunono, kunye amashiya ngcono kuba izityalo angabamelwane kulula yonakele. Ixesha Salvia wokuqala ikhula kakhulu, kancinci kakhulu. Ukuba ehluma wazolula ngamandla kwaye thinned, ukuze ndiyiphalaze umhlaba ufumile, ngokungathi ngononophelo uSPUD. Emva kokuvela oyinyaniso ushiya unonophelo Salvia uya kufuna ngaphantsi kakhulu. Kodwa kuphela xa isebenze ngokupheleleyo spring iqabaka, ingatyalwa izithole kwindawo evulekileyo.

Phakathi kwezinye iintlobo kwesilumko - Salvia iyintlango, Dagestan, umAram, Transylvanian, glandular, oluhlabayo, engcotyeni, kunye nabanye.

ukunakekela

Isityalo of abangenazigqibo, ngoko ukulima yayo kweli lizwe asinto umsebenzi lula. Ingqalelo kunye nokhathalelo zifuneka rhoqo. Kwakunye nokungabikho imimoya cross-ahlabayo. Salvia uthanda ilanga, kodwa emthunzini yokukhula ngokukhuselekileyo. Umhlaba kufuneka ube sisityebi kunye nobungakanani bamanzi. Le ncwadi asidi ikhethwa. esusa olugunyazisiweyo kunye bezikhulule kunye nomhlaba. Esezansi le ityholwana zokuhomba ukususela ngoJuni yiqabaka kakhulu - uvuyo nawuphi umlimi. Ukunkcenkceshela isityalo ngoko ke kwi nengcambu, njengoko kuyimfuneko.

Umthanda ukufuma, kodwa kufuneka ibe kokoma amanzi. Xa umhlaba ifakiweyo, ukongeza umgquba, isanti kunye nangaphezulu, ukwenzela ukuba amanzi angaxingi. Ibele sinzima, nezimbiwa nezichumiso kwenziwa njalo kanye. Okokuqala izithole ivundiswe, ngoko ngexesha yavelisa amagqabi. Eyenziwa zokukhawulezisa ukukhula kakuhle (ukwenzela izityalo). Kufuneka nokhuselo izinambuzane - amangolwane, iintwala kunye intothoviyane. Salvia wagula kakhulu ezinqabileyo.