Lake lwaseTibheriya - umthombo esikhulu samanzi acocekileyo. eGalili ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Lake lwaseTibheriya (koLwandle lwaseGalili - elinye igama layo) kwaSirayeli idla ngokuba ikhaliphe. coast Its - enye iindawo ezisezantsi komhlaba ehlabathini (ngokunxulumene inqanaba neelwandle). Ngokutsho legend, kwiminyaka eyi 2000 eyadlulayo, Iisus Hristos ufunde kunxweme iintshumayelo yayo, wavusa abafileyo waza wabaphilisa bonke beentsizi. Kwakhona, kukho ehamba phezu kwamanzi. Eli chibi mthombo angenawo amaSirayeli onke.

Imbali Igama chibi likaThixo

Lake lwaseTibheriya uthatha igama layo ukusuka kwisixeko lwaseTibheriya (lwaseTibheriya ekunene ngoku). Nangona ezinye amagama. Ngokomzekelo, kumaxesha amandulo ke wathetha kuye kuLwandle lwaseGalili. Kukho elinye igama le ndawo - ngakuLwandle lwaseGenesarete. Kule mihla ke udla ngokubizwa ngokuba kuLwandle lwaseGalili. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, kuba igama layo ukusuka isixhobo somculo ekuthiwa Kinor, kwelinye - imbeko oothixo yobuhedeni Quinara.

indawo

Lake lwaseTibheriya ise emantla-mpuma kaSirayeli, phakathi iGolan, nelaseGalili. Le ise kwinxalenye esemantla Rift waseSiriya-Afrika. kweendonga zayo ngaphantsi kwenqanaba olwandle iimitha 213. Ummandla edikeni - 165 ezikwere zeekhilomitha, ubunzulu - iimitha 45. unxweme balo ubude kweekhilomitha ezili-60. Kwicala ntshona mzi lwaseTibheriya.

Kwicala langasentla kuLwandle lwaseGalili ekwindla imilambo eziliqela eziqala kwi iGolan Heights. Omnye wabo - kweYordan aqukuqelayo evela dami ukuya ezantsi. KuLwandle lwaseGalili ithathwa le kwamanzi chibi asezantsi kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu.

Iimpawu koLwandle lwaseGalili

Lake lwaseTibheriya - enye sites yorhwebo enkulu kwaSirayeli. Ngoku ezibanjwa qho phantse iminyaka engamawaka amabini eetoni yeentlanzi. It ezikuyo zizonke ngaphezu iintlobo-20. Kwaye abanye, ezifana nelesardiyo okanye kineretskaya neTilapia (intlanzi St. kaPetros), uhlala kuphela kuLwandle lwaseGalili.

Ngamanye amaxesha elunxwemeni edikeni bahlaselayo ingxokolo ziimbovane umlilo. kumphezulu wayo idla cwaka, kodwa kukho izaqhwithi ezincinane ngequbuliso. Amanzi amnyama oluhlaza ngenxa intlabathi basaltic emazantsi echibini. Kwaye nangona ukuba acocekileyo, isiphathele incasa kancinane enetyuwa.

EGalili njengenxenye lamandulo

KuLwandle lwaseGalili (uSirayeli) kukhankanyiwe kwiTestamente eNdala. Ngokutsho legend, nganeno ngaseludinini lomlambo, kwisixeko Kfar Nahum (eKapernahum namhlanje), Iisus Hristos waphila. Eli chibi bababambise abapostile bakhe noPetros noAndreya. Iisus Hristos washumayela kunxweme yayo. Kwaye ke kubhaptizwa nguye, ngokutsho legend, apho umlambo iJordan aphuma echibini. Le ndawo kuthiwa Yardenit. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, balundwendwe emhla ubuthe apho. Amanzi kule ndawo njengento engcwele. Ngoko ke, balundwendwe emhla kusekho ukuvelisa zokuhlamba kuthandaza phaya kuThixo.

Ziziphi zendawo eziphezu kunxweme kuLwandle lwaseGalili?

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo lwaseGalili ibekwe ecaleni konxweme. Ngelasentla icala kukho icawa encinane Franciscan. Kwinduli ebizwa kwiNtshumayelo yaseNtabeni eMonastri.

KuLwandle lwaseGalili (uSirayeli), eyaziwa ngokuba kibbutzim yayo. Omnye wabo - Ein Gev -Located elunxwemeni, 13 ngeekhilomitha ukusuka Degania. Ngaphambili, kwakukho umda neSiriya. Ngokufuthi iphatha umculo emthendelekweni yonyaka emveli, oluqhutywa kwiveki yePasika. Beza iimvumi ilungileyo yala magcisa yakwaSirayeli angaphandle. Ikonsathi ziyabanjwa kwi amphitheatre, nto leyo ibekwe phantsi kwezulu evulekileyo.

Kwicala langasezantsi; 1.5 km ukusuka kwelo chibi, elunxwemeni lomlambo iJordan, i Kwikibbutz Degania yamaYuda. Yasungulwa ngo-1909 liqela lolutsha Ukrainian. Injongo yakhe itanki encinane waseSiriya esantlithwa ngexesha lemfazwe.

Hayi kude echibini uyakwazi ukubona yamandulo isixeko waseRoma Beit sheyan. I iGolan Heights aba Gamla kunye kwelabafileyo koorabhi enkulu yamaYuda. Apho umlambo iJordan aqukuqela edikeni, oko wakha epakini kunye ezinika ngamanzi. I iGolan Heights aba seengxangxasi ezininzi ezinomtsalane. Kwaye ibekwe kufuphi Belvoir Fortress of empi.

Yintoni ezitsala abakhenkethi Lake lwaseTibheriya?

Kunxweme koLwandle lwaseGalili kukho kumanxweme amaninzi. Ezinye zazo bahlawulwa. Kukho imithombo emininzi ashushu, izityebi kwizimbiwa nesulfure. Ezinye zazo asetyenziswa abakhenkethi ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango. Eli chibi eninzi yeentlanzi okumnandi yaye kunqabile, ezitsala gourmets. Eyona wafuna-emveni kunye nentlanzi ethandwayo - tilapia.

Abakhenkethi ezi reserve nomtsalane kakhulu Hamat Gader. It izindlu imithombo yamanzi ashushu, phatha ukuhlamba apho ubuhlungu edibeneyo nomzimba, izifo zolusu kunye nenani nezinye izifo. Amanzi kukho unyaka wonke ugcina lobushushu degrees 42. E Hamat Gader ngexesha ngabembi amaqula amaRoma zifunyenweyo. Kwaye yeyona inkulu iingwenya kuMbindi Mpuma kennel, leyo lilikhaya leentlobo 200 uhlobo yonke ofana naye.

Ukubaluleka koLwandle lwaseGalili Israel

KuLwandle lwaseGalili - umthombo omkhulu wamanzi amatsha amaSirayeli. Kucingwa ichibi iphambili kweli lizwe. A sesithathu wamanzi asetyenziswa amaSirayeli onke, ethatyathwe edikeni lwaseTibheriya. Ngowe-1994, phakathi uSirayeli kunye ubukumkani Jordan asayina isivumelwano phantsi kwayo inikezelwa qho ngonyaka nge-50 ezigidi cubic metres yamanzi acocekileyo. Uninzi kuthathwe kuLwandle lwaseGalili. Ukuhanjiswa akupheli nkqu ngexesha ukuvela kwiimbambano zengingqi phakathi kwamazwe amabini.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngakuLwandle lwaseTibheriya kukho ukuhla komgangatho wamanzi. Ke ukuba kuthe nzulu ngalo, akuthembisi amaSirayeli, amaxesha ezinzima. Ukuncipha amanzi kuLwandle oluFileyo. Kwaye ondliwa yi amanzi oMlambo iYordan, apho, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, lilandela kanye ukusuka kuLwandle lwaseGalili.

Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi avela kuLwandle lwaseGalili kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba ukwakhiwa izityalo kwetyuwa kunxweme lweMeditera. Kuphakathi kufuneka izaba kukugrumba amaqula ukuya aphantsi komhlaba. Kodwa yonke le misebenzi akakhululeki kakhulu ngokwezemali, njengoko oko kwakuya kufuna ixesha elininzi iindleko nexesha ukwakhiwa kwayo kufuneka eninzi.

Vasily Polenov, "Ngomhla kuLwandle lwaseGalili"

Artist Polenov wafika ngakuLwandle lwaseGalili kuhambo lwakhe ukuya eMpuma. Wayefuna ukuba abhale uthotho lwemizobo ngoYesu Kristu. Ngoko ke Polenov wayefuna ukubona kwiisayithi umlando ngo umntu, apho wayehlala khona uMsindisi, washumayela waza wahamba phezu kwamanzi.

Ngowe-1888, lazy kakhulu ukubhala umfanekiso yesibini thotho sungula ku kuMsindisi. Wayibiza ngokuba "nguKristu ehamba phezu eselunxwemeni lolwandle." Ngenye indlela - ". Ngomhla kuLwandle lwaseGalili" Yena ngoku oluboniswe kwi Tretyakov Igalari.

Ukuze ubhale Imizobo yakhe Polenov wasebenzisa amava lokutyelela koLwandle lwaseGalili. Ubuhle kwezi ndawo kunye ingcamango yokuba uYesu ehamba apha, wanceda ukudala ezolileyo kwaye ngexesha elinye landscape iyingangamsha. Oku kubonisa ukuba "umphefumlo" ye chibi amanzi ayo nangokuzola blue neentaba ezincinane ezikufuphi. Polenov wachaza buphelele, ubuhle kwechibi obungunaphakade.