Zavidovsky Reserve: features National Park

Qho ngonyaka sifumana izibakala ngakumbi umdla ngakumbi kwilizwe lethu. Kwaye namhlanje nqaku liza kuthetha ngenye kwikona emangalisayo yaseRashiya. Zavidovsky reserve isendaweni 150 yeekhilomitha ukusuka kwikomkhulu. Le ndawo iyodwa kuba liquka ipaka yesizwe, kwakunye yokuhlala yelizwe kamongameli. complex State "Zavidovo" ukwakweli kweenxweme Lama kunye Shosha umlambo kwaye kufutshane Ivankovo Reservoir okanye, njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, uLwandle eMoscow. Ngokubanzi, imida Zavidovsky Reserve ise kwingingqi eMoscow yaseTver.

iqumrhu loluntu

Le yokuhlala umongameli wethu "Rus" ibekwe ngaphakathi ezintsonkothileyo. Lufikelela kuyo indawo weehektare 15 enesiqingatha. Le nto ndiyibhalayo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezihotele, isiseko kubazingeli, emachibini eliqela ama kwakunye kwisikhululo isikhephe kwaye ezinye izakhiwo ngenjongo kwezoqoqosho.

Isakhiwo engundoqo indawo yokuhlala enemigangatho emibini. Kuye iifestile ezinkulu, eziko ngaphakathi. Ngaphakathi limi ifenitshala oki, nto leyo ingumzekelo zobugcisa ifanitshala kwinkulungwane yama-yamashumi amabini. Kukho kwakhona ihotele kunye namagosa aphakamileyo zodidi oluphezulu. ezindlini ngamnye umqeshwa ngamnye. Ukongeza, Zavidovsky Reserve i yovavanyo ngokuzingela, amadama amabini okudada, iinkundla intenetya eziliqela kunye namachibi ezimbini ngumntu.

I sakhiwo omkhulu

Indawo yonke park mkhulu - 25 000 kuphela iihektare. Zavidovsky Reserve kukho inani elikhulu kweentlobo zezilwanyana. Umxholo wawo kuvumelekile ngenxa yobukhulu vynushitelnym ye isiseko reserve kwaye kuyo ezahlukahlukeneyo ngezizathu. Izazi kunye kwezenkolo kwi-akhawunti epaki iintlobo 33 kweentlanzi, naye wafunda iintlobo 11 ezirhubuluzayo eziphila. Phakathi iintaka abhalwe iintlobo phantse 200, apho 163 indlwane epakini. Phakathi ezanyisayo babone iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-40. Nantsi i izilwanyana osisityebi epakini. Izazinzulu siyazi ukuba Zavidovsky zenzululwazi reserve ndiyityelele yaye waba likhaya izilwanyana ezinkulu. Kwezi ndawo, ungenza rhoqo ukufumana nenkunzi. Kwakhona emahlathini kuhlala amaxhama, amaxhama. Kuthiwa ukuba nkqu eqhelekileyo omdaka bhere, ingqawa, ngoboya yaseYurophu, nembila kunye otter. Xa Ivankovo ichibi igcwele iintlanzi. Ichthyologists kula manzi bafumane amaqanda Pike kunye zeCARP. Bona ezinqabileyo kummandla yaseTver, intlanzi kwafunyanwa inani ufumana starlet, nase kunye nabanye.

Provenance

Zavidovsky Reserve waqalisa ukwenza kwanangaphambi kokuba revolution 1917. Ngelo xesha umqeshi wakhe club ukuzingela uConstantine. Yena akazange kude kwilali Kozlov. Ezi zizathu zazidume kakhulu phakathi abazingeli eMoscow. Enye abanini nemiqolomba lokuzingela umntu othile osisityebi eyaziwa Savva Morozov. Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini okuqala epakini Vladimir Lenin wayethanda ukumzingela. Kwilali ekuthiwa Shosha nangoku ugcinwe indlu apho wahlala. Emva kokuba War Civil emhlabeni wabonakala Zavidovsky zokuzingela uluntu emkhosini. Lahlela le commissars kunye nabathetheli Olubomvu Army.

Ukuguqulwa komhlaba kunye neefama

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, oko kukuthi ngowe-1931 Zavidovsky Reserve wanikwa iwonga Ukuzingela emkhosini ngokusemthethweni. Emva kweminyaka eli-10, ubusika ka 1941 emdeni Zavidovo wegqitha umgca ngaphambili. Ngoko, amazwe zethu War yabangela umonakalo omkhulu. I-Reserve wancipha kwakhona. Ngo-Agasti 1951, ngokwemiyalelo Iosifa Stalina uqoqosho kwafuneka kuphele. Yonke into emazweni Zavidovo, ocande ubunini Kozlovsky belaphu mveliso. Lo mmandla kunye Imida epakini iminyaka eliqela wahlala ngaphandle ingqalelo kunye nolawulo, ngoko abangenamvume kwaqala ukonakalisa umdlalo. Emva 1953, Stalin wafa, amagosa kwilizwe lethu kwakhona waqala ukubuyisa uphando kunye lwefama "Zavidovo". Nikita Khrushchev wagqiba ukwenza ezimbalwa iifama umboniso. Ngoko ke, ngo-1971 yokulondoloza ufumana iwonga reserve karhulumente ye-USSR.

Kwiminyaka 60-70, "Zavidovo" yaba isihlalo karhulumente Nikity Hruscheva kunye Z Brezhnev. Yindawo abayithandayo. Ukuba akukho kuphela uphumle kodwa ukuba bachithe ixesha kunye ababusi amazwe. UNobhala eyiNtloko USSR wamema iinkokheli emaqandeni wamaKomanisi amaqela, Ngqonyela, iimashali, iinkulumbuso, oosomajukujuku kunye ababhali ezahlukeneyo nezopolitiko.

NgoFebruwari 1992, owokuqala Russian uMongameli Boris Yeltsin wayalela nokudalwa imeko enzima esekelwe kwimihlaba lokuzingela "Zavidovo". Ngesi isisombululo, "Zavidovo" baqalisa ukuthobela inkonzo federal. Ngo-Agasti 1996, idala sokuhlala of the President Russian epakini phantsi kwegama "Rus". Emva luhlengahlengiso kweminyaka 90 kukho kusoloko kubanjwa iintlanganiso ezahlukeneyo noonozakuzaku thethwano uMongameli Boris Yeltsin kunye German Chancellor uHelmut kohl. La mazwe waya iphambili Canada, Japan, kunye neenkokheli ezahlukeneyo kunye nakwamanye amazwe. Ngexesha ulawulo Vladimir Putin e-"Zavidovo" baye iphambili ye-UK kunye Italy. Ngowe-2002, le yindawo enkulu ukutyelela uKumkani Spain. Kwaye nguDmitry Medvedev yabamba intlanganiso noMphathiswa Cuba Raulem Kastro. Uluhlu iindwendwe odumileyo akayeki: Mongameli Tajikistan, Belarus kunye Armenia nabo batyelela Zavidovsky Reserve. Phone Reserve kunye zokuhlala ezithathwa.