Umxholo we "indoda encinane" in Russian kwiinkulungwane zoncwadi 18-19: abalinganiswa kunayo

"Man Little" - a boncwadi, lifana ilixa ngokoqobo. Loo iqhawe imisebenzi yobugcisa kunokuba igosa encinane, umFilisti, okanye nkqu amahlwempu yenkosi. Njengomgaqo, uphawu yayo ephambili - imeko yentlalo ephantsi. Lo mfanekiso ifumaneka imisebenzi zombini ababhali basekhaya angaphandle. Umxholo wale ndoda encinane iincwadi Russian usesikhundleni okhethekileyo. Emva kokuba mfanekiso ibinzana ingakumbi tha imisebenzi ababhali ezifana Pushkin, Dostoevsky, Gogol.

siteshi

Imbongi enkulu Russian kunye umbhali babonisa abafundi sobutyebi ecocekileyo ezinobuhle komphefumlo. Ophambili enye imisebenzi ezibandakanywe othi "Tales of Belkin" sizingca novelwano zihlawuliswe. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi ubuntu Pushkin kaThixo ekuqaleni ukusekwa lula.

Amagama abagcini kwisikhululo ngasinye neziqalekiso, iqala kwinoveli edumileyo, ngaphandle ezenza kube nzima ukuhlalutya othi "Le ndoda encinane iincwadi Russian." Pushkin uvezwa emsebenzini, ubuntu bakhe ekhululekile yaye bonwabile. USamson Vyrin indoda elungileyo-natured entle natured, nangona iminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi onzima. ukwahlukana kuphela ukusuka intombi enomoya uxolo lwengqondo. USamson uyakwazi ukuphila ubomi nzima yaye umsebenzi abangenambulelo, kodwa abakho kuphela ehlabathini ngaphandle omthandayo, yena akakwazi. Siteshi uyafa lusizi nesizungu. Umxholo wale ndoda encinane iincwadi Russian nto ezininzi. Iqhawe sebali "I wesikhululo," mhlawumbi ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye kunokubangela uvelwano womfundi.

Akakiy Akakievich

ubhalo kangako iqhawe webali "I idyasi." ubuntu Gogol kaThixo - umfanekiso ehlangeneyo. Bashmachkin onjalo. Yokuba yonke indawo, kodwa abantu baziphawule, kuba andazi ukuba siqonde indlela umntu umphefumlo wakhe ukungafi. Umxholo wale ndoda encinane iincwadi Russian konyaka kuxoxwa kwiiklasi zoncwadi esikolweni ngonyaka. Eneneni, ngenxa ukufundwa ngononophelo webali "I idyasi," umfundi abaselula jonga fresh kwi abantu iyayijikeleza. Uphuhliso umxholo indoda encinane iincwadi Russian siqalisa ngale poluskazochnogo imisebenzi. Akumangalisi Classic Dostoevsky omkhulu kanye adumileyo wathi: "bafika bonke Thina siphuma" I idyasi "."

Kude kube kwinkulungwane ye XX, umfanekiso indoda encinane wasebenzisa ababhali Russian angaphandle. Oku kwenzeka kuphela imisebenzi Dostoevsky, kodwa kwiincwadi Frantsa Kafki, Gerhart Hauptmann, uThomas Mann.

maksim Maksimovich

Le ndoda encinane imisebenzi Lermontov - ngumntu obalaseleyo onesifo ebuthongweni. Image Maksim Maksimovic yaqala ezikhankanywa kweli bali "uBella". Umxholo wale ndoda encinane iincwadi Russian, sibulela Lermontov waqalisa ukukhonza isixhobo zoncwadi umfanekiso neziphene ezibalulekileyo ezifana uluntu ngokwasentlalweni, njengoko genuflection, careerism.

Maksim Maksimovich - umnumzana. Nangona kunjalo, oku iba umkhaya ompofu, kananjalo, ongenayo uxhulumaniso eziphezulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto, nangona ubudala bayo, isekhona elikwisikhundla nenduna. Noko ke, Lermontov echaza indoda encinane akakhathazeki bathotywe. beqhawe yintoni imbeko uyazi. Maksim Maksimovich - umntu ophucukileyo kwaye i campaigner endala. Ngeendlela ezininzi kufana Pushkin Captain Mironov ukusuka inoveli "Ntombi I Yomphathi."

marmalades

In Dostoevsky kaThixo indoda encinane inemfesane ingenamsebenzi. Marmalades bazi lobuze amandla, nokungancedi lutho. Raskolnikov ukubalisa ibali ukusilela yakhe yokuziphatha, yena ngenkankulu nako efuna uvelwano. Uthi: "Intlupheko akukho usekela. Intlupheko - vice ". Kwaye la mazwi abonakala ukuthethelela yokuswela amandla, induku Marmeladova.

Xa inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" uphuhliso isihloko ezizodwa wamkela umntu encinane iincwadi Russian. Isincoko ngemisebenzi Dostoevsky kaThixo - imigaqo eqhelekileyo ukuba izifundo uncwadi. Kodwa ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni igama ngayo isabelo yokubhala, ukuphumeza, kungekhona wezimali imisebenzi ephambili ye Marmeladov kunye nentombi yakhe, akunakwenzeka. Noko ke, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba Sonya, nangona kwakhona ziqhelekile indoda encinane, iyahluka kakhulu kwezinye 'ndihlazekile kakubi ". Yena akazange akwazi yokuthsintsha nantoni na ebomini bam. Noko ke, le ntombazana ethe lunobutyebi obuninzi zokomoya ubuhle bangaphakathi. Sonia - isimntwiso ubunyulu nenceba.

"Abantu Poor '

Kule ncwadi, njengoko sithetha "ngabantu encinane." Intombi noBarbara - abalinganiswa, leyo Dostoevsky zidalwe esweni Gogol kaThixo "I idyasi." Nangona kunjalo, lo mfanekiso kwaye umxholo yendoda encinane iincwadi Russian yaqala imisebenzi Pushkin. Kwaye ke iinoveli Dostoevsky bakaThixo ezininzi esifana ngazo. Imbali wesikhululo wathi yena. "Abantu Little" ezincwadini Dostoevsky kaThixo nazo yakuthobela izono. Abayi uyibona akabalulekanga yabo, kodwa sifuna ukuqonda unobangela wayo, asebenze zobulumko. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula ende umyalezo Devushkin kunye omnye elide Marmeladova.

Tushin

Le nkqubo imifanekiso inoveli "War Noxolo" Kunzima kakhulu. Abalinganiswa Tolstoy - amaqhawe izangqa aphezulu yeengcungcu. Yanto, ulusizana kubo kancinane. Kodwa kutheni le noveli eyindumasi khumbula xa, njengoko umxholo indoda encinane kuxoxwa ngazo iincwadi Russian? Isincoko-argument - lo msebenzi, nto leyo ixabisa ngokucaphula abalinganiswa hero, njengoko umthetheli Tushin ukusuka inoveli "War Noxolo". Ekuqaleni, oko etyeni yaye angenzi. Noko ke, le uluvo unenkohliso. Ngokulwa Tushin ubonisa ngobudoda nenkalipho yakhe.

Kumsebenzi omkhulu ka-Tolstoy, le iqhawe ziya kunikwa kuphela amakhasi ambalwa. Nangona kunjalo, lo umxholo indoda encinane kwiincwadi Russian kwinkulungwane ye-19 akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ingqalelo image Tushina. Uphawu lo mlinganiswa ibaluleke kakhulu ukwenzela ukuqonda iimbono lombhali.

abantu Little kumsebenzi Leskov

Umxholo wale ndoda encinane iincwadi Russian kwiinkulungwane 18-19 kuvezwe kunokwenzeka. Leskov emsebenzini wakhe yaye akazange olungawugqithiyo. Noko ke, abalinganiswa bakhe zahluke kakhulu ukusuka umfanekiselo indoda encinane, ngubani na inokubonwa amabali Pushkin kunye Dostoevsky kaThixo iinoveli. Ivan Flyagin - njengegorha look umphefumlo. Kodwa lo mlinganiswa kunganxulunyaniswa kudidi "abantu kancane". Okokuqala, kuba akhawunti uwe iimvavanyo ezininzi, kodwa yena angakhalaza kwilishwa ukulila.

Lo mfanekiso womntu omncinane amabali yaseChekhov kaThixo

Loo umlinganiswa afunyanwa rhoqo kwi amaphepha imisebenzi yalo mbhali. Ngokucacileyo ichaza umfanekiso yendoda encinci amabali satirical. Igosa minor - ligorha eqhelekileyo imisebenzi yaseChekhov kaThixo. Apha ebalini "Ukufa igosa 'ukunikela umfanekiso indoda encinane. Chervyakov lilawula benoloyiko kunzima le boss. Ngokungafaniyo Amaqhawe bali "I idyasi", umlinganiswa a kwibali yaseChekhov akuthethi ubunzima zesinyanzeliso kunye ukuxhaphaza osebenza nabo kunye nabaqeshi babo. Chervyakova uyalibulala ukoyika ziphezulu, banconywa yanaphakade abaphathi bakhe.

"Triumph of the ophumeleleyo '

Ndaba baziswa kwaabo yaseChekhov waqhubeka kweli bali. Nangona kunjalo, abantu encinci "uloyiso umnqobi" iboniswe ukukhanya okukhulu ngakumbi satirical. Bawo, ukuze bathenge unyana wakhe umsebenzi olungileyo, nozithobayo kuhanahanisa nalalanisayo alatyuzayo.

Kodwa iingcamango ephantsi unetyala lokuziphatha kakubi nje kuphela abantu bebonisa kubo. Konke oku kubangelwa yemiyalelo ezikhona inkqubo kwezentlalo nezopolitiko. Iintshulube kwakungayi kuba nomdla kakhulu ukucela uxolo, ukuba bazazi iziphumo ze kubekhona wavuma kunokwenzeka.

Xa umsebenzi Maksima Gorkogo

Umdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower" ubalisa ibali malunga abemi indlu doss. Nganye abalinganiswa lo msebenzi - indoda encinane, lube eziyimfuneko ukuze impilo engcono. Tshintsha nantoni yena akakwazi. Into kuphela ukuba unelungelo - ukukholelwa wasemzini zamabali Luka. Uvelwano kunye ukufudumala - le nto ufuna Amaqhawe umdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower". Umbhali ikhuthaza abafundi ukuba nemfesane. Kwaye ukuba izimvo zakhe lingqamane kwinqanaba yokucingela Dostoevsky.

izikhupha

"Garnet isongo" - ibali uthando olukhulu indoda encinane. Izikhupha omnye uwela uthandana umfazi owendileyo, yaye oku imvakalelo yena uhlala ethembekile kwimizuzu yokugqibela yobomi bakhe. Le umsantsa phakathi kwabo. Kwaye imveliso hero imvakalelo kusiyiwa emva "garnet isongo" kungekho themba.

Izikhupha kuba iimpawu uphawu indoda encinane, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba kuthatha iwonga ekuhlaleni phantsi. Yena, ngokunjalo Bashmachkin, kwaye wesikhululo, wasala yedwa intlungu yakhe. Sac mvakalelo umhlaba ochumileyo iziqhulo kunye nomzobo isigqebelo Prince Shein. Vavanya ubunzulu yeentlungu "indoda encinane 'ezinye zakhi kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe.

Karandyshev

Lo mfanekiso womntu encinane imisebenzi Ostrovsky inemisebenzi eziqhelekileyo kunye nabalinganiswa ezifanayo in Dostoevsky kunye yaseChekhov ngayo imisebenzi. Noko ke, bathotywe Karandyshev kulo mdlalo "uMtshakazi" obangela ndingacongi okanye novelwano. Yena wenza konke okusemandleni ayo ukuba bangene eluntwini oko eningalikhumbuleliyo. Nokunyelisa wakrota iminyaka emininzi, ukulungele ukuba aziphindezele.

Uhlobo lwabantu abatsha nabo vuyerisa Ogudalova, kunye UKaterina Kabanova. Kodwa Heroine ngumntu wonke, kwaye ke ngoko ukuziqhelanisa kwaye andazi indlela siyaphepha. Ukufa ngabo yindlela kuphela ngaphandle, apho baza ngenxa yokudodobala kwenkqubo loluntu.

Lo mfanekiso womntu encinane iincwadi yaphuhliswa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Noko ke, iincwadi mihla, wabanika indlela eya namanye amaqhawe. Njengoko usazi, ababhali abaninzi basemzini baphenjelelwa iincwadi Russian. Le ubungqina izenzo ababhali XX, izinto ezo abalinganiswa ingaqhelekanga, sifunda yaseChekhov kunye Gogol kaThixo namaqhawe. Umzekelo "Little Herr Friedemann" Thomas Mann. Le hero yale noveli lihlala ebomini layo elifutshane ngokuzolileyo bafe ngendlela efanayo ukusuka ukungakhathali nenkohlakalo zabanye.