Sobakevich - hero lweempawu inoveli "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo"

omnye abo baphambili ze imisebenzi Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya "Abafileyo Imiphefumlo" - Eli nqaku uphawu umnini-Sobakevich ziya kuqwalaselwa. Into enikisa umdla kukuba ingcamango mbongo kwakucingwa ukuba imbongi omkhulu Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu kunye Gogol azaliseka kuphela isithembiso sakhe phambi kwakhe - udale umsebenzi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba mission ayenzileyo de kube sekupheleni, njengoko zazicwangciselwe kuqala ukudala imiqulu emithathu yemibongo (ngomfanekiso - Esihogweni, Purgatory Paradise), kodwa beluphelela nje umfundi wokuqala. Kukho uluvo lokuba Kugqityiwe yesibini phantse ngokupheleleyo ukuba umbhali yatshatyalaliswa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, yaye akazange eyesithathu nalo ixesha ukubhala Gogol. Ukuba kusondele ubuncinane kancinci ngokwenzeka iimfihlakalo ezinxulumene bayahlelwa imisebenzi umbhali omkhulu, Philologists banamhlanje zihlalutywe ngocoselelo, bafunda imifanekiso amaqhawe wakhe, sidalelwe lokuthelekisa uphawu Sobakevich, iibhokisi, Manilow, Nozdryov, uEliya kunye nabanye abalinganiswa zomsebenzi.

ukubhala ibali

Ndimele ndithi, lo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo", kwakunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi umbhali - umsebenzi ongenakufa zobugcisa zoncwadi. Ibonisa ubunyani laseRashiya kwinkulungwane XIX, ethe yabonakalisa namhlanje. Imisebenzi amagosa ningazi, nalwazelelelo ye abasemagunyeni, ngengxaki yabantu abaqhelekileyo - bonke zimelwe ngokupheleleyo kumaphepha umbhali umsebenzi.

Ngaphandle kokuba UNikolai sinika inkcazo iindidi ezahlukeneyo zabantu, kwakhona uchaza ngokweenkcukacha izinto ezingaphiliyo ovumela umfundi uluvo gca indlela yobomi babantu Russian kwinkulungwane XIX. Yenza ulwazi olufanayo nabantu belo xesha ukuvumela manani eziphambili umbongo: Chichikov Manilov lokudubula kwawo, Plyushkin Sobakevich. Iimpawu uTshawe Gogol thaca ngendlela yokuba ngamnye kubo sinikezwe iimpawu kunye nabameli imifuziselo ixesha, kwaye umntu, eyahlukileyo kwabanye.

Ubhaqo umdla ababukeleyo kunye nabaphandi yaba kukuba lo umyalelo imbonakalo abalinganiswa Gogol nto ngengozi, yonke into subordinated ukuba umyalelo othile. Oku kukuvumela ukuba kusondela kuwo ukuqonda umxholo ongundoqo umsebenzi.

Umqeshisi Sobakevich: abalinganiswa hero

Imiphefumlo Dead wathengisa abaqeshisi ezininzi. ingqalelo eyodwa phakathi kwabo ifanelwe Sobakevich Mihajlo Semenovich. Umbhali wazisa umfundi kweli hero elide phambi kokuba imbonakalo yakhe sebali. Okokuqala, Gogol uchaza yelifa lakhe, ngokungathi elungiselela umfundi ukuba ngumlinganiswa enzima efana Sobakevich. Iimpawu uTshawe eboniswa kumfanekiso eneenkcukacha kwilali yakhe, ilali enkulu kunye nezakhiwo eqinile. House of Sobakevich yaba Isakhiwo esomeleleyo kwaye kwabonakala obungunaphakade. Iifama kwakhona hlukile Q nokuthembeka. Kodwa Chichikov waphawula ukuba, akuba eziqhutywa kwilali Sobakevich ukuba host eziphathekayo musa thalele bayo lwezakhiwo, akubanga ngenxa kubo akufuneki 'lingeloncedo' into enye zokuhombisa. Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo abazange kwahluka iling'awukazi, ukuba nokusebenziseka kunye nokusebenza - ke inkalo ephambili izakhiwo eziye ephethwe yi-mhlaba Sobakevich.

Iimpawu uTshawe lungabonakala kwi inkcazo wendalo. Umbhali uxelela ukuba kwicala elinye elalini ehlathini, kwelinye icala - ezinde. Ufanisa ehlathini kunye amaphiko intaka, kodwa enye yazo Kukhazimlayo kunye nezinye ebumnyameni. Ngoko Gogol yenza kucace ukuba umfundi ukuba Sobakevich, umnini eziphathekayo, sanikwa iimpawu zobuqu ezahlukeneyo.

imbonakalo umnikazi

Inkcazelo emfutshane ye Sobakevich, ingakumbi, bembonakalo yayo unikwa ngumbhali kumsebenzi ngokwawo. Gogol ithelekisa umlinganiswa kunye njengebhere ubungakanani medium of, lujolise frock yakhe ingubo "nebhere 'umbala. Nokuba igama, Mihaylo Semenovich, ayizange linyuliwe ngengozi, kuba engathandi enxulumene ne silwanyana omdaka-Umbala. Ukongeza, umnini-mhlaba Sobakevich ukuthutha nebhere, uze unyathele ngeenyawo umntu.

UTshawe eshushu, ibala etshisayo, nto leyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwakhona ubonisa ukomelela namandla endalo.

ubuntu

Emangalisayo, umbhali uchaza umlinganiswa hero. Athe wabonakala nje kuphela inkangeleko, umlenze ahambe, izijekulo, kodwa ngendlela yokuthetha, yaye yonke indlela yobomi. Ukususela amazwi okuqala hero babhala earthiness ngokupheleleyo iimbono kunye nomdla.

Zonke iinkcukacha kwi gumbi Sobakevich sifana kakhulu enkosini yakhe. Kule mizobo ejinga endlwini yakhe, yena baboniswa ngamagorha yamaGrike, ngembonakalo efana Mikhailo Semyonovich. Njengaye kuye Anut bureau, kunye thrush umbala Emdaka amabala.

Eza yi umbhali xa umnini nkqi, onengqondo Michael Sobakevich. Iimpawu uTshawe kwenza kucace ukuba abalimi bakhe bahlala phantsi kwakhe ngokuqinileyo ngokuzolileyo. Yaye ukusebenza kwawo kunye namandla endalo, nto leyo sungule ku kambisisa ngathi conservatism obtuse, - i-bubi, hayi asilotyala hero.

Oqala ngayo ukuphila

Sobakevich ukuba yonke into enxulumene zokomoya, oko uxabene. Ekuqondeni kwakhe inkcubeko kunye nemfundo - na izinto eziyingozi, asinto zanto. Into esemqoka ukuba - ekunyamekeleni impilo yabo kwaye ubukho kakuhle wondleke phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko.

Xa incoko Chichikov hero yethu ibonisa uzenza utshaba kunye ekufeni, nalungela na iindleko ukuba athimbe amaxhoba. Kungenxa kule iphuma ukuba umbhali uchaza Sobakevich. Imiphefumlo Dead - yiloo nto beza kuye Chichikov, kunye Mihaylo Semenych nangoko kuthiwa umhlakulo umhlakulo, endaweni yokulinda de kube Amacebo yazala. Yena abe nazintloni behlise kwaye ukuba bakope, podsunuv Chichikov umphefumlo ababhinqileyo Elizavety Vorobey. Ngexesha transaction kwabonakala iimpawu ezingundoqo mhlaba Sobakevich. It straight and Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa ngamaxesha erhangqwe kwi ubukrwada, sokugxeka kunye nokungahoyi.

Mihaylo Semenovich ngokwakhe wabhala uluhlu lwazo zonke abalimi abafileyo babo; koko, wamxelela malunga ngamnye kubo - ukuba benze ntoni, yintoni ngeempawu anakho. Ngophanya nje lweliso, kusenokubonakala ngathi Sobakevich wayekhathazeke baphantsi kwabo, kanye njengokuba abaninzi kubo uyazi. Kodwa ke eneneni mababuye ubalo olulula - akanandaba ohlala yelifa lakhe, waza yena uyazi kakuhle kakhulu ngubani yaye yintoni kuba luncedo kuye.

ubudlelwane Sobakevich kunye nokusingqongileyo

Umfundi ingqalelo ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuqaphela into efanayo nabanye abalinganiswa Sobakevich nendlela ngayo iyahluka. Eyona kubo sele ikhankanyiwe apha ngasentla. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba Sobakevich uyakugatya ukunyoluka, njengoko oko kungqinwa umnqweno wakhe ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abasebenza phantsi kwakhe ukuba baphile kakuhle, nezigxeko malunga umnini unguEliya, ukuba ngamakhoboka anamakhulu asibhozo, esidla njengomalusi. Sobakevich yena wayethanda ukuba adle. Kwakhona uyayiqonda ukuba uqoqosho yamahlwempu ngamandla kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba fuck, kuba, mhlawumbi, yaye kuqukwa iiwadi ngobuninzi.

Malunga amagosa umnini uthetha ogudileyo, ubukhulu "Kristu" yabo imigulukudu. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi nto inokumthintela ekwenzeni ushishino nabo iwuphethe deal. Yaye eneneni igama elinye uhlobo aphume emlonyeni wakhe xa wayethetha nabantu nabo abahlobo okanye nabantu.

iziphumo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umbhali ushiya ithuba Sobakevich ngemvuselelo, bebanika kuye iimpawu ezininzi ezintle, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba umphefumlo umnini ufile. Yena, efana nabanye abaninzi, ayikuvumeli utshintsho nangaphakathi wena, ngokuba utshintsho kunokuba kuphela ngumntu lowo umphefumlo.