19 Matshi - Usuku submariner. Imbali neempawu yeholide

Iinzulu zolwandle - epholileyo, umdla kunye engqongwe ukungaqiniseki. Ukuba uvula incwadi kwi imbali, siyabona ukuba amanzi kudala ubomi kuphela kulo mhlaba, kodwa lubanzi izisongelo. Kuphela amadoda nesibindi ngokwenene bathanda ilizwe labo yaye zilungele ukuyithethelela, akwazi ukuthatha inyathelo okukhulu kangaka nokudibanisa nakwizibetho zabo kunye enqanaweni. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa abo nabuganga ukuba bancedise kwiQela lesaLathiso ngwenya. Yonke imihla, aba ayaziwa mntu amaqhawe esichengeni ubomi babo ukuze sikwazi nokulala Ungakhathazeki malunga yokuba ilizwe lethu Uya kuhlasela utshaba.

March 19 - Usuku submariner. Kutheni lo mhla yaba sisiseko ukuvuyela? Ukuze ufumane oku, kufuneka gxwa kwinkulungwane edluleyo, ngokuba kwimbali zithuthi Russian uneminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabini. Ngeli xesha, oomatiloshe lethu ixesha lokuba malivakale nkqu iimbombo ezisemaphandleni ehlabathini.

Kumabali ukujula

Owokuqala makacebise ingcamango wokudala isitsha, Isimanga, uMdali omkhulu uLeonardo da Vinci inkcubeko. Wabenzela imodeli yokulwa izikhephe, kodwa kungekudala wayitshabalalisa; njengoko wayesoyika le meko emkhosini.

izinyathelo zizakubalulwa umDatshi Cornelius Drebell ngo-1620-m. He sungula inqanawa ukuya King James I, emva koko isicwangciso yaphunyezwa eneneni kwindawo yokwenza nokulungisa iinqanawa eLondon.

ERashiya, ukuzama ukwenza ummangaliso emanzini kwenziwa phantsi uPetros Omkhulu. Ngeli ingumba onzima abantu self-wafundisa wathabatha Yefim Nikonov. Kodwa emva kokufa kakumkani, ityala lavalwa, kwaye iprojekthi wahlala non-nokudala.

Le ukuvuselela Russian lwaphela

Kuphela 1906, 19 Matshi, owamkelwa ummiselo Nicholas II, leyo wathi malunga nokusekwa amajoni kwi kuLwandle lweBaltic. Emva koko yaqala ukwakha kungenelela ii nkwili. Yonke imikhosi izazinzulu kule yasendle kukujolisa ekuphuculweni alwayo izakhono nobeempahla ezinjalo, njengoko kwimeko ingozi, kufuneka sixhathise ubuninzi edabini.

Ukususela ngoko, eli bali liye laba umhla ebonakalayo ngoMatshi 19 - Usuku submariner.

sempi

Ngowe-1912, xa kwiBaltic zalapho sayilwa inqanawa yala maxesha amafutha uhlobo diesel. Nditsho ke, abasemagunyeni bagidime baxhoba waza wabona nokuqalisa waloo mfazwe.

Ekuqaleni imikhosi yeHlabathi yokuQala Russian lwaphela yayiquka wabacimi of lweenqanawa ezintywilayo (iinqanawa ezisibhozo) kunye squad yoqeqesho lwe sasiqubha (imikhombe emithathu). yonke base zaselwandle yomkhosi ebizwa ngokuba "Tosna" sele kwasekwa ngo-1917. Sasiquka izahlulo zibe sixhenxe, leyo eziqulathwe iinqanawa 4-5.

ingqalelo ngononophelo kwaye ezizodwa okufanele ngwenya ingami, leyo eyenzelwe ngo-1935, ngomhla olwandulela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Ngu ekuqaleni IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic Navy kwafuneka isixhobo yayo weenqanawa 212. amaqela awo zizakubalulwa oomatiloshe elungileyo.

Namhlanje isiseko zomkhosi axhobe nge lweenqanawa ezintywilayo rocket-kuqhube enamandla ukusombulula nayiphi na imisebenzi yokulwa lula.

izicengcelezo ulwandle

Ngomhla submariner nemibongo wayisasaza kuyo yonk 'indawo. Ngapha koko, abantu bethu kuguqa phambi kokuba uqulukubhode enkulu kwamagorha.

A lot of izishwankathelo yabantu ziye zabhalwa ukususela ngelo xesha, njengoko holide iye yaphinda yathandwa eluntwini. Nantsi enye kuzo:

A isilungiseleli seglosi amanzi akakwazi ukubona kuzo,

radar kuphela kubona.

Sihlala ezinzulwini -

Phantsi umaleko wamanzi khosi akumiselweyo.

Ukuphonononga isibhakabhaka elwandle,

Umda likhusela Diver.

Ukukhusela inkxaso yethu,

Siyavuyisana nawe namhlanje!

Le vesi ebhalwe ngumbhali elingaziwayo, kodwa bathi oko kuqinisekiswa ukuba yabhalwa ngumntu ngokuthanda wokwenene uxhalela nomsebenzi ngwenya.

Kwakhona siyavuyisana ezifana bahlawule imali eninzi ingqalelo eekonsathi yemveli, apho kuqhubeka nge-19 Matshi. submariner Day ngonyaka ngamnye eyahlukileyo ezithile intetho ezintsha izinto ngobuchule. Imisebenzi engcono kakhulu kuphela zimele kuluntu kunye Amaqhawe sihlandlo.

babebhala iziqu

Rhoqo ngonyaka, ngomhla evuyisana submariner athathe onke amadoda, umsebenzi omigudu edibene Navy. Oku kuquka abayili, abasebenzi yemibutho zoyilo kunye shipyards.

Emazisa khumbula kuphela imiboniso kunye ikonsathi, kodwa lo mbutho yohambo simahla ezahlukeneyo lwembali ezinxulumene neenqanawa kunye amanzi ezivulekileyo.

Imisebenzi yosuku kwenziwa kwizixeko ezininzi eRashiya, kungakhathaliseki nokuba kukho nto okanye hayi kukho ichweba-19 Matshi.

Live usasazo lwe kwimiju- kunye nemiboniso zifumaneka naphi na kweli lizwe kunye noqeqesha amabhaso kunye neembasa vandlakanyo lunokwenziwa kuLwandle Black kunye ingqukuva.

Navy e St. Petersburg

submariner Day eRashiya ebesoloko lubhiyozelwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Wonke ngumlungiseleli izithuthi akukho evinjwa ingqalelo: iingoma ezininzi, imibongo kunye nemibuliso unokuviwa bevela ngeenxa zonke.

Ngo-2014, i-siyavuyisana Day Submariner eSt Petersburg ukuba bonke ababandakanyekayo kulo mbhiyozo. Kumsitho, oomatrose Russian ziwongwe kwisikhumbuzo Amaqhawe Navy, waza wabanika nodumo.

Ngelo lesikhumbuzo "unyaka we-100 bomkhosi ngwenya Russian," Navy amagqala wadibana kabini, abasebenzi zalapho, abayili kunye iinjineli.

Le yesikhumbuzo yavulwa ngo-2008 oko kulinyathelo "Admiralty Shipyards" amagqala kunye nabasebenzi. Ilungu engundoqo imveliso isakhiwo benqanawa kwamanzi. Kulendlela yabekwa kwimvulophu umyalezo oomatiloshe zemithi nakubakhi inqanawa kwinkulungwane yama-21.

"Imfihlakalo elwandle ezintathu"

Kwakhona kwi olwandulela emthendelekweni siye nazo e Vladivostok ngoMatshi 19. Kwakukho kwakudala umboniso lunikezelwa yonke ngwenya ico. It wadalwa ukuze asebenze iminyaka emibini, nomququzeleli ephambili yale projekthi ibalelwa Sergei Brilev. "Imfihlakalo elwandle ezintathu" - yegama elinikwe documentary. Ukudubula lwenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo yaye ngaphandle Russia, eUnited States, Iceland, Norway kunye Panama Canal.

Umlawuli ifilimu wazama ukuba bazalise umoya kunye nemifanekiso eziyinyani kunye nemifanekiso, kodwa hayi ngaphandle computer, apho wancedisa xa kuvuselelwa iziganeko zembali.

Eyona njongo ephambili yale kukhubazeko bhanya - ukubonisa njengabemi abaqhelekileyo, njengoko nqanawa ezibalulekileyo ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic War.

Ekubeni submariner Day eRashiya ayikho ngaphandle ibroadcast ya vhidiyo leyi. Ngapha koko, ulwazi imbali - isiseko zonke iziseko ummi zabanjwa.

Reconstruction yokulwa kolwandle

Ngowe-2015, lo mbhiyozo zizakubalulwa iziganeko ezinzima. Le uloyiso sele Zakwantu eyayibanjelwe eSt Petersburg, kwi "Shipyards Admiralty" wayebekwe omnye inkwili kweprojekthi 677 "Mkhulu uLuka," kwaye ngaxeshanye "Semvashe" noqeqesha ngwenya yesihlanu zenyukliya "Arkhangelsk".

Kwakhona, Matshi 19 (Usuku Submariner) lenzeka libhunga ngokupheleleyo Sestroretsk amagqala, ukuvuselelwa alwe nokuchitheka chibi wahlelwa. A club lwabasebenzi Navy yabamba ngokuhlwa zegala sele Matshi 21 kwiHolo ye Revolution umzimba Petra Velikogo wabhiyozela.

Ngokusebenzisa le misebenzi, le holide yajika ukuba onamandla kakhulu yaye izele iimvakalelo, iindidi ubudala iindwendwe kukho imibhiyozo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu-19 Matshi. Oku kubonisa ukuba zonke izizukulwana zethu zelizwe ebona bayahlelwa oomatiloshe kunye amagqala ngamajoni, apho kulinywa kunye nezithuba ezinzulu furrowed ezikhoyo, nangona ukuntsonkotha le meko.