Ukuqala kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Umhla ekuqaleni IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic (1941, Juni 22) - ngosuku apho, waphula sivumelwano non-ndlongo, Germany yamaNazi yahlasela eSoviet Union. Eli dabi ithathwa olunzima kakhulu kwaye kunzima kuzo zonke nokulwa kwimbali Russia.

Ngokusesikweni ekuqaleni IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic ibhengezwe. Utshaba ahlasela zonke ngequbuliso, kwiiyure yokuqala intsasa yangeCawa.

Ukuqala kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic senzeka ngaphambili iphuhlise isicwangciso esineenkcukacha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phambi uhlaselo waseJamani waba lwabasebenzi kunye zoshishino wayithimba naye ngaphambili eYurophu. Kakade ke, kwandise amathuba yomkhosi kunye noqoqosho ka amaJamani.

Isifo nemibane isiqalo War Patriotic Enkulu kwi "Barbarossa" kuya kukhokelela bazoyise ekhawulezayo eSoviet Union. Germany Kuthathwa kwiphulo elifutshane ukufaka onke amaziko ezibalulekileyo yezopolitiko mveliso, kwaye bahlomela inxalenye yaseYurophu ye-USSR. UHitler wayeqinisekile koyisa. Wayekholelwa eSoviet Union ezingazinzanga karhulumente, buthathaka.

Umyalelo yomkhosi zwilakhe uthumele zonke iiyunithi yamajoni umyalelo, njengako apho onke amagosa aseJamani baba ukucebisa ukuba imfazwe yi "ukukhululwa Russia kwidyokhwe eSoviet." Iinkcukacha zezi magosa balunyukiswa ngemfuneko ukuhlala cwaka malunga omzimba gwenxa elandelayo Russia.

Ngaphaya umda yiSoviet yayigxile ezintlanu kunye nesiqingatha sesigidi amagosa German (izahlulo 190), malunga namawaka amahlanu yeeyunithi ezontathu amawaka amane kwamatanki, mortars amane anesixhenxe amawaka nemipu ngaphezu. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, kuba lelona elikhulu-scale ukuhlaselwa yomkhosi.

Xa kulahlwe yiSoviet Union wayemalunga 170 amaqela (malunga nezigidi ezithathu amajoni). Not ukuthobela inani kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo, nomkhosi Union waba uqeqesho umkhosi ayonelanga. Ukongeza, moya ezininzi, itanki, okanye imichiza kuphela ngokutsha amaqela ngamaqela. Eli lizwe isilela ezothutho, unxibelelwano kuqinisekiswe ngokwaneleyo. imifuziselo entsha moya, amatanki kunye nezinye izithuthi zikwinqanaba sophuhliso.

Enye into ebalulekileyo yile inguqu kukaStalin kwi olwandulela kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe. Ngokutsho nomthamo yomkhosi kwayigqibezela ingcinezelo ngobuninzi ngokunxulumene kubathetheli eentloko ezaxhobela zeSoviet kwenziwa. Ukongeza, nangona amalungiselelo ezicacileyo ukuze iiyunithi German, nokuvuselelwa nomkhosi, nokuhlelwa unxulumano ebakhuthaza ukuba silwe ukulungela zange yenziwe de ayehlasela waseJamani.

Xa kwabonakala akunakuphepheka okuhlaselwa, ngoJuni 21 ngokuhlwa kwizithili umda zaye zathunyelwa ukulahlwa kwe-Chief of Staff zhukov kunye Commissar Timoshenko. Nomyalelo ochazwe kwi isithembiso ukuya kwindawo ukudubula kwaye ngenxa tufwile. Zonxibelelwano ezininzi umyalelo ayizange, okanye xa imisebenzi zomkhosi sele iqalile.

Ngowe-1941, June 22, ngentsimbi yesine ekuseni imikhosi kaHitler wahlaselwa zokudubula kwiindawo kumda eSoviet Union, uze emva koko alingenele ilizwe. Umkhosi waseJamani iyalwa kwimimandla emithathu qhinga - Kiev, eMoscow iLeningrad.

yokuhlaselwa wavumela umkhosi uHitler kwi lokuqala imfazwe ukufumana inzuzo ebalulekileyo. lezomoya and advances itanki wanceda kwangaphambili nzulu mhlaseli lizwe eSoviet.

IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic yaba yintlekele. Inani elikhulu iikhompawundi kunye nezithuba umda, uthabathe hit yokuqala, wambulala. Ibanjwa yathinjwa inani elikhulu wamajoni Soviet. Xa imfazwe iqala ngeveki ndawa Minsk.

Nangona iimeko ezinzima kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, amajoni Soviet wabonisa ubuqhawe nesibindi ukususela kwimihla yokuqala edabini.