Ipasipoti yommi wehlabathi - yintoni na?

Ipasipoti yomhlali wehlabathi ngumqulu okhutshwe ngumbutho wabucala we-World Service Authority, owasekwa kuma-1950 ngu-American Harry Davis. Kodwa uxwebhu olusemthethweni lungabizwa ngokuba luncedo olukhulu-le pasipoti ngokwenene iyaziwa kuphela ngamazwe ayisithupha aseAfrika, afana neTanzania kunye neBurkina Faso. Ngoko, ukuwela umda, nokuba ushiye ilizwe lakho, kunye nepasipoti kuphela yommi wehlabathi, ayiyi kusebenza.

Kwaye kuvele umbuzo malunga nokuba kutheni le ngcaciso ifanelekile, ukuba ayinamandla kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathi. Ukufumana impendulo, umntu kufuneka abhekise kwimbali yokubonakala kwepasipoti yehlabathi: umsunguli woluntu lwe-WSA, u-Harry Davies wayengumdlali we-pacifist, ngoko ke wabonisa imbono yokuba ihlabathi lonke limele lihlangane ukuze liphephe imfazwe ezayo. Kwaye nguye owaqulunqa ipasipoti yommi wehlabathi owamenywa ukuba atshintshe onke amaxwebhu aseburhulumenteni asemthethweni. UHarry Davis ngokwakhe watshisa ipasipoti yakhe yaseMelika waza wala ukuba ngummi wase-US, emva koko wahamba kuphela nepasipoti yehlabathi, apho wachitha iminyaka engama-10 entolongweni yamazwe ahlukeneyo ngenxa yokuphula imithetho yokufuduka. Kwaye umbutho we-WSA waqala ukuthengisa ezi pasports ngenkokhelo engumqondiso we-$ 5, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha wanikela ngokukhululeka, ukuba bekuyimfuneko. Ngomncedisi wepasipoti yomhlali wehlabathi, abaninzi ababaleki bevela eAfrika naseAfghanistan basindiswa kwindlala kunye neengxaki zemfazwe - babemelwe ngabasebenzi bemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye incwadana enemiqulu yeelwimi ezisixhenxe zehlabathi ikhangeleke ngokuqinisekileyo kubagcini beemida ezibalaseleyo. Ngako oko, ngoku ukufumana ipasipoti yehlabathi yinto engakumbi malunga nokujoyina uluntu lwabantu abafuna ukuhlanganisa onke amazwe kunye nabantu.

Abaninzi badibanisa ipasipoti yehlabathi kunye nepasipoti ye-UN - yesibini ikhutshwa kuphela kubasebenzi bee-diplomatic mission ze-UN, kwaye, ngokwenene, iyadlula. Kodwa eqinisweni, angasetyenziselwa njengepasipoti, kwaye inika ilungelo lokungeniswa kwe-visa kumazwe athile, kwaye kumazwe amaninzi i-visa ikhutshwa kwisicelo esheshayo. Nguye kuphela umqeshwa wale ntlangano onokufumana ipasipoti ye-UN, kwaye nangona kungekudala amaxwebhu anjalo avela kuthengiswa, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba abe yinyani.

Ukuze ufumane ipasipoti yommi wehlabathi, kuya kufuneka uhlawule - isixa siya kuxhomekeka kwixesha elikhethiweyo lobungqina bolu xwebhu, malunga ne-40 ukuya kwi-200 zamaRandi wase-US. Kodwa oku kusemthethweni, kodwa abathengisi banokunikela ukuba bathenge idokethi ukusuka kwi-300 ukuya kwi-2,000. Kwaye kunye nokukhutshwa kwexwebhu kuya kuba yinyani, baya kuthatha nje imisebenzi yebalamli, apho baya kuthatha ikhomishini yabo. Ipasipoti yehlabathi inokukhutshwa ngumntu ongekho kwiluhlu olufunwa ngamazwe ngamazwe. Ukubhalisa kuya kuthatha iinyanga ezi-1-2.

Ukufumana okanye ukufumana ipasipoti yomhlali wehlabathi isigqibo somntu ngamnye. Kodwa kulungile ukukhumbula ukuba lo mbhalo ulunge ngakumbi kunanoma kukho. Ngamanye amaxesha kuphela ipasipoti yehlabathi ilondoloze abantu abasuka entolongweni okanye ukuxoshwa, ngokulahleka okanye ukwebiwa kwamanye amaxwebhu. Into ephambili yokukhumbula malunga nokuba ipasipoti enjalo ayiyiyo igosa, kwaye ingasebenza kuphela njengesigunyaziso esongezelelweyo sobunikazi bomntu.