UYobi kule ncwadi - yintoni na le nto? Kufuneka ukuba UYobi njengenxenye yomsebenzi wokubhala

Abo ukufunda incwadi (kuhle, ubuncinane amaxesha), efumaneka abanye babo, "Isandulela", "UYobi" okanye "intshayelelo" yaye "postscript 'lombhali. Abantu abaninzi ukubona ngenene umahluko phakathi kwezi zibini yeengqiqo, ngoko sagqiba ekubeni ukubhala inqaku uphendula lo mbuzo: i UYobi kwi ncwadi - yintoni na le nto? Kakade ke, siye sithethe malunga UYobi kunye sandulela.

Isandulela ne avela

Mhlawumbi uya kuthetha izinto ezicacileyo, kodwa ngokunjalo umfundi ayikho ngumsindo apha kuthi. Ngoko ke, xa umbhali ebhala incwadi, nompapashi wakhe ecela ukuba ukubhala intshayelelo, umbhali lokugqibela ukubhala nantoni na intliziyo yakhe unqwenela.

Umzekelo, S. uKumkani kwintshayelelo ngokomsebenzi wakhe, "On Ukubhala" kuyo ukhumbula ebuntwaneni bakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha, umbhali ubhala kakuhle kwaye UYobi, kwaye kwakhona ikhumbula na kwezi ziganeko kuthethwa ngazo kwincwadi, kwaye abanye babe isiqephu zobugcisa okanye zobuqu, mhlawumbi bazalwe kwaye recreates kwinkumbulo yayo kwimeko sociocultural ukuba ukuba le ncwadi ukuze azalwe.

Kwaye ukuba sizibuze lo UYobi kwi ncwadi - kuba yintoni na, ngoko kukho indlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Umbhali ayikwazi ngokohlobo reflection ukuba niyinikele amava zobuqu umfundi. Xa abantu bethetha ngalo UYobi okanye isandulela, imin yomsebenzi wokubhala, Noko ke, ayikho amacandelo kunyenzelekile kakhulu.

Isandulela kunye UYobi

Inoveli (ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe a isandulela kunye UYobi) - eli bali yonke. Kodwa ukuba umbhali ngenxa yesizathu esithile wagqiba ukuba kwakufuneka Njengengabula encinane nebali engundoqo kunye ngentambo yokugqibela, ngoko kutheni na.

Umzekelo, "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" F. M. Dostoevskogo self-ngokwaneleyo. Imbali iphela kunye ukuqatshelwa niphele Raskolnikov. Kodwa F. M. Dostoevsky wayefuna ukubonisa indlela elizayo hero (okanye amaqhawe, xa sikhumbula kwakhona S. Marmeladov).

ingqiqo uyakha i UYobi ukuya ezakudala inoveli Russian

Umba ophambili apha - an UYobi kule ncwadi; oko kukuthi, kutheni kuyafuneka umsebenzi othile Dostoevsky. Esi sihloko otyebileyo, sinako ukucinga ngale ndlela. Kwelinye icala, Intshayelelo kunye UYobi ukudala umthamo esibalisayo, kodwa kwelinye icala, kuba nethuba wadala UYobi Dostoevsky kuphela.

Njengoko kubonakala, oku becala kukho intshukumo eceleni. Emva Rodion Romanovitch ukubandezeleka Uyoyikeka unxibelelwano kunye nokholo ukuzuza. Ngenxa yoko, sakudala Russian ubonisa imveliso zonke lithemba kwaye ndilahlekile. Kakade ke, ngokutsho Dostoevsky, ukukhanya, ubomi kunokwenzeka kuphela uThixo.

I inoveli efanayo kakhulu, ukuba ukuthatha UYobi (kule ncwadi, ukuba sele uyazi ukuba yintoni loo nto), akadinwa nayiphi na imveliso kunye nokuphendula umntu ekufuneni bakhe bokomoya. Kwaye njengoko iincwadi Russian kwenkulungwane ye-19, ngokutsho inkcazelo umchaze N. A. Berdyaeva, "ukufundisa," kuba kulindelekile ukuba Dostoevsky ayikwazanga oyise isilingo yaye musa ucacise umfundi indlela elula neqondakalayo ukulungisa intliziyo Russian kunye self-ukuphucuka. Hi ndlela leyi, inkoliso yabantu kufumana inkxaso kuThixo, ke ngoko, akunakutshiwo ukuba Dostoevsky kwakuphosakele kangaka.

Igama elithi "UYobi" Ndifunyenwe kwethu kuphandwe ngokupheleleyo. Icacisa ukuba lokuchithachitha kwi UYobi ifomula lapidary ngoko kukhululwa ngolu hlobo: ukuba iziganeko nelandela ibali engundoqo kunye esibalisayo okanye ngokwemixholo kwintsingiselo ukuze adjoin. UYobi unika ezinye kubunzulu ukuya kwimveliso.