Amazwe aseAfrika aziqondakali yaye umdla

Mikhulu lizwekazi ngobukhulu, le yesibini emva Eurasia, Afrika ingqalelo. Oku ise ikhweyitha elisempuma kwaye isahlulo sesihlanu kulo ilizwe yomhlaba uphela. Macala onke kwilizwekazi ahlambe ngamanzi: entshona - i-Atlantic Ocean, empuma - yoLwandle oluBomvu kunye Indian Ocean, kumntla - uLwandle lweMeditera Suez Canal eyahlula evela Asia. Eli linani kakhulu abantu, nezizwe, iinkcubeko kunye neenkolelo.

amazwe aseAfrika, apho ngaphezulu kwe amahlanu, incinci kunye, inkulu, ukwakweli intsimi yeli lizwekazi, kude kube kutshanje aba yinxalenye kumazwe aseYurophu, amathanga zabo. Kwaye kuphela nge-imi- 60 kumazwe aseAfrika, nezizwe, nabantu abahlala kuzo, baza baqalisa ukulawula ithi zabo. Kodwa kungachithwa kwiminyaka wakukhonza. kumazwe angaphandle ukuba babe nomdla uqeqesho kunye nophuhliso ezizweni kunye yemihlaba amathanga abo, bathi cwaka ezinkulu Live uncoupling iintlanga yeli lizwekazi, atsho ukulwa omnye komnye, ngoko yonke ke indlala, nokubhala, kwaye kwimida ezinye States wabahlula uhlanga kwiinkampu ezimbini imfazwe. amazwe Afrika ehambahamba kuphuhliso ngenxa yokungabikho ziingcali. E-Afrika, izizwe ezininzi abahlala kufutshane ukuthetha iilwimi ezahlukeneyo kwaye kufuneka iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo. sengqondo singabunyamezeli abamhlophe labemi afro nophuhliso lonakele kwaye inkqubela zobugcisa. Abaninzi amazwe aseAfrika sisalwa nale ngxaki, ezifana Somalia, Sudan, Rwanda.

Ke kaloku, 90, xa umongameli yoMzantsi Afrika, yaye, omnyama, waba uNelson Mandela, zinyulwe ngokwedemokhrasi, onke amazwe aseAfrika wabona "kukhanya ekupheleni kwetonela."

Kodwa yayo inkcubeko zesizwe, isithethe, ngenxa ikoloni, unenzondelelo inguqu enkulu. nefuthe ngakumbi kumazwe aseAfrika baba Arabhu eYurophu. Ngako oko, Egypt, i Maghreb kunye namanye amazwe inxalenye esemntla-Afrika zithathwa ukuba baninzi kwinkcubeko Arab, uyithabathe. Kwakhona bathelela kweli lizwe laseAfrika, ibekwe kunxweme olusentshona eMadagascar, Zanzibar kunye Mauritius.

Xa nenxenye yelizwekazi ixhaphake kakhulu eYurophu impembelelo. Ngaphezu koko, ilizwe laseAfrika ezinjengezo eMzantsi Afrika, wathabatha kwicala lophuhliso yaseBritani. Ukuze ukuba kungekudala kunye yi Namibia.

Russia sele kudala waba neentlobano bezozakuzo kunye ne-Afrika, kodwa phantsi uCatherine II, baye iqinile Morocco kwaye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 - ne Ethiopia.

Afrika esisityebi ngokwendalo yayo yanendumasi engaka, edibanisa utyani zasendle kunye entlango engenasiphelo. Kwakhona, abantu abahlala kweli lizwekazi, ezenziwa kule emantla Cartoon Islam e-Saharan sub-Afrika - Christianity, Islam kunye neenkolo zomthonyama, kwaye i-South - Christianity, amaKatolika namaProtestanti, nobuYuda.

ezikhumbuzo unique ngembali impucuko yokuqala eAfrika utsala abakhenkethi abaninzi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ngoko olu hlobo lweshishini sele kakhulu phambili, nangona ngaphezu kumazwe angabamelwane, kuba kwiindawo ezininzi ume endleleni iintshinyela ezishinyeneyo kakhulu kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezihlala apho.