Kangangezihlandlo ezibini Hero eSoviet Union Issa Pliev: engobomi, izibakala umdla feat

Issa Pliev, ogama engobomi ichazwe kweli nqaku - le jikelele yomkhosi yiSoviet, kabini Hero of Soviet Union kunye kanye - i-Mongolian Republic. Wenza a lot of kuzo. Ilungu le-Civil, Russian-Japanese kunye Enkulu Patriotic War.

usapho

Issa Alexandrovich beentlanga - kwiiOssetian. Wazalwa yeshumi Novemba 1903 kwi-North Ossetian ASSR, kummandla Ekunene Bank kwidolophana Old kuqinisa. Usapho Onabantwana abaninzi, yaye uyise ka Issa, Alexander Pliev, babesebenza ukusuka isifingo nobusuku, ukuba aluse umkayo kunye nabantwana bayo. Wayeza kuthabatha nawuphi na umsebenzi, kodwa imali isekhona akwanelanga. Ngenxa yoko, Alexander washiya intsapho ebino umfazi wakhe, Aminat Ignatievna, waya eMelika ukuze isebenze.

ebuntwaneni

Pliev ebuntwaneni yayahlukile oontanga babo ngeendlela ezininzi. Bawo Issa, ndaya eMelika bangaze babuya, ambulala kwingxakeko zam. Kodwa Issa wafunda kakhulu kamva. Kwaye xa ekhula, elinde ukuba uyise nako konke okusemandleni ukunceda umama wakhe. Xa Issa waba umzalwana kunye noodade ababini. Ukondla kubo, yena phantse ebolileyo iintsuku izityebi zendawo. Kwaye bamthiya ngolunya.

ukubunjwa

Kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, Issa waphumelela iiklasi ezintlanu. Kwafika ke War Civil. Ngowe-1923, Issa wathunyelwa iLeningrad-Calvary School, ukusuka apho waphumelela ngowe-1926 Emva koko wayefunda Military Academy. Frunze. Yena isidanga ngo-1933 Wandula ke wafunda kwi-Academy of General Staff. Waphumelela kwisikolo esiphakamileyo ngo-1941, uya kwandisa isiqinisekiso kwi akademkursah ephezulu.

emkhosini

Ngowe-1922, Pliev Issa Aleksandrovich ngokuzithandela ukuba Red Army, kwi kwecala ekhethekileyo. Emva kokuba ekupheleni School-Calvary ngo-1926 ukuya 1930 yaba amaziko umphathi uqeqesho Krasnodar efanayo. Ngowe-1933, emva kokuphumelela evela Academy. Frunze, Issa waba yintloko kwikomkhulu zomsebenzi kwicandelo amahashe yesihlanu kubo. Blinov.

Ukususela 1936 ukuya 1938 wathunyelwa eMongolia, apho waba emfuna umyaleli kwikomkhulu yesikolo emkhosini Ulan Bator. Ngowe-1939 umthetho 48 Calvary webutho division wesithandathu ChONGARSKIJj kwi-Belarusian IN.

IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Pliev Issa Aleksandrovich walwa ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II ukuya 1941 yena inxaxheba emfazweni kwi-2 kanye 3rd Ukrainian, 1 Belorussian, zantsi kunye izimpi emathafeni. Wabonisa liqhawe nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo inkosi kuphangwa emangalisayo engalindelekanga kunye. Pliev ubuciko Isibindi kuphela umyalelo kunye nolawulo. Issa Alexandrovich - ngowokuqala yaqaphela amandla lokuba abantu usebenzisa iqela amahashe imishini.

Mabutho kwakunxibelelene amatanki, nokuba yomkhosi wakhe edlalwa ngexesha lomsebenzi ekhubekisayo. Pliev uncedo lwala mathuba, ekufezekiseni iziphumo emangalisa.

Wakhonza ndingumthetheli kwiCandelo 50 kwi-Western Front. Iyunithi zomkhosi phantsi ngokomyalelo Pliev, kulwelwa ESmolensk, nasekuziphenduleleni kwam le Moscow, kabini agqogqa ngasemva utshaba. NgoDisemba waloo nyaka mnye, le yesibini uyazilawula Guards Corps kwi-Western Front. Issa Pliev inxaxheba Idabi eMoscow.

Ngowe-1942 waba alimwi yesiHlanu-Calvary Corps ngaphambili olusemazantsi. Wabakhokela idabi ngoyaba kummandla eKharkiv. imikhosi umthetho e Melitopol, Odessa, Budapest, ePrague kunye Snigirevskaya imisebenzi. Kuba ulawulo lobuchule nesemgangathweni, ubuqhawe nesibindi ukuwela umlambo. Bug eseMazantsi kwi isilwela Odessa, yena bawongwa kwisihloko Hero eSoviet Union.

Ngowe-1945, Pliev waba umphathi-mkhosi imishini amahashe ngexesha lokusebenza Khingan-Mukden. Ngenxa yokuchithwa ngempumelelo sotshaba wafumana imbasa "Gold Star". Kuyo yonke iminyaka Enkulu Patriotic amaxesha Pliev elinesithandathu ezikhankanywe imiyalelo Stalin kaThixo.

kuzo

Pliev Issa Aleksandrovich, ogama engobomi kunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo emkhosini, uqhutywe kuzo ezintandathu. Kodwa bhaso wanikwa kabini kuphela. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala isihloko Hero eSoviet Union Pliev wayefanelwe kowama-1941, kwisahlulo sakhe wayemela iindlela eMoscow yayimi phezu kwi Volokolamsk kuhola wendlela. Division Pliev babulawa. Xa uphila abantu elinamanci mahlanu ngasekhohlo. Kodwa akazange abhenele inyathelo elinye. Ngelo xesha, Pliev akazange imbasa.

Ixesha yesibini Pliev kwamenza ulwazi Hero eSoviet Union ebusika ka-1941, eli xesha Pliev Division wawoyisa amaNazi, awongamileyo kwamanani zomkhosi hardware kathathu. Xa oku ithinjiwe German division alimwi. Kodwa Vlasov Jikelele (umngcatshi) wanikela kuphela Issa Alexandrovich ibhaso, kodwa lifumene ukususwa kwakhe ofisini. Koko Pliev wavuka kwakhona.

Okwesithathu, Issa Pliev wayeza thaca bhaso ekwindla 1942 ngethuba Idabi Stalingrad, ngosuku lwesibini, wabathimba i isiRomania elihamba Division. Ndidibana imikhosi eziphambili eSoviet wayivala loo isangqa eli encirclement waseJamani. Pliev kwakhona yanikelwa lisuswe na e-ofisini. Kwaye kwakhona, emva kwexesha, wamiselwa ngqwayi. Kodwa ke ibhaso ngenxa ukuziphendulela Stalingrad kwaye akakakwamkeli.

Ukongeza kule miba ingentla apha, Pliev wenza izenzo ezininzi zobuqhawe ngakumbi. Kuquka ukuthintela ntlekele zenyukliya, xa wanikwa amandla ngonozakuzaku, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Pliev wakwazi ukusombulula ingxaki ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.

impilo Personal

Umfazi wakhe elizayo, Ekaterinu Chehovu, Issa Pliev, sadibana kule nabahlobo. Yena wayengumfundi zonyango. Issa nangoko ndaqonda ukuba le ntombazana - Isiphelo sakhe, waza waqalisa ukuba awugcine. UCatherine wenza okufanayo. Issa ukuba Ndamcela ukuba sitshate, kodwa uyise wentombazana leyo kakhulu nxamnye. Intliziyo yakhe yathamba kuphela emva kokuba umdaniso sigade Issa, apho uye wabeka intliziyo yakhe umphefumlo. UYise uCatherine zinyibilikisiwe waza wavuma ukuba umtshato. Kungekudala Issa kunye nentombi Catherine kaThixo, uNina.

inkonzo Post-imfazwe

Kweli xesha kwemfazwe, ngowe-1946, Issa Pliev waba umphathi we-9 imishini Army South, ukususela 1947 - 13 PrikVO, 1949 - 4 ZakVO. Ukususela ngowe-1955 ukuya 1958 - isekela umthetheli-1. Kwaye ngo 1968 wayalela imikhosi SCWO. Kulo nyaka, Pliev wawongwa elikwisikhundla jikelele.

Ngowe-1962, umkhosi okwilizwe kaThixo, eyayikhokelwa Pliev, bathatha inxaxheba kwezithandani yemvukelo abasebenzi Novocherkassk. Issa Alexandrovich kwafuneka ukuba iyalele nokusetyenziswa kompu ukunqanda le mvukelo. Emva kwemfazwe, yaye zonke imvukelo zinokubangela kungabikho lwesilinganiso kuphela lusekiwe. Ukuze ukusebenzisa iingalo umlilo lanikwa ovela phezulu. Jikelele Issa Pliev ayikwazanga kuwugqitha. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwaba litshatshazi emnyama kwincwadi engobomi bakhe.

Ukususela ngo-1968, Issa Alexandrovich ngathi ngumcebisi yasemkhosini kwi qela geninspektorov USSR Ministry of Defence. Kwi amabini anesibini Congress of the Party, yena wanyulelwa abaviwa kwiKomiti Central. Waba usekela of the Supreme yiSoviet of iintlanganiso eSoviet Union ezintandathu. Pliev asibhalele iincwadi ezininzi.

Ukufa Jikelele kunye inkumbulo yakhe

Issa Alexandrovich wafa ngo-1979 eMoscow. Ke wangcwatywa Alley yozuko emkhosini Vladikavkaz. Monument Issa Pliev ukucwangcisa indawo Znauri kwidolophana Prineu kunye Tskhinval. E Vladikavkaz, umhlola zobhedu kunye isakhiwo nesikhumbuzo. Igama Issa Pliev ogama kwizitalato izixeko ezine.

bamxolele

Issa Alexandrovich - iqhawe zezincoko ezininzi, amanqaku kunye neencwadi. Stalin uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo imimiselo eyasayinwa ngomhla kuwongwa ngayo. Pliev ukuba lenze nje kuphela eSoviet Union kunye nakwamanye amazwe. Issa Alexandrovich wenza igalelo elikhulu uloyiso phezu amaNazi, waza wafumana udumo evela kurhulumente. Yena yawongwa iimbasa ezininzi, imiyalelo 6 Lenin, 1 - Oktobha Revolution 3 - Red Banner, 2 - Suvorov ne-1 - Kutuzov.