Ifilosofi - igama Liguqulwe lithatyathwa lesiGrike ngokoqobo lithetha "ukuthanda ubulumko". Le mfundiso kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo yaye uye waba zithandwa kakhulu eGrisi. bulumko yamaGrike (yaye kamva Roman) ziqulunqwe phantsi kwempembelelo zombini kwiintsomi asakhulayo ngexesha yenzululwazi.
Noko ke, hayi nje kuphela kweli hlabathi lamandulo olunjalo-nkqubo yezinto. ifilosofi naye phakathi bamandulo amaIndiya and Chinese. Ngokukodwa, kuqala Buddhism wavela nje yimfundiso ePrince Gautama kwaye kuphela kakhulu kamva wathabatha uhlobo lwenkolo. Iingcamango Lao Tzu kunye Confucius nomfundisi sisenalo nefuthe iingqondo abemi kuMbindi yoBukumkani.
History of Philosophy - eyagcina lifunda amanqanaba ekuphuhlisweni kwale nzululwazi. Lukhangela ubudlelwane phakathi kwezikolo ngamnye zokufundisa. Imbali intanda njengendlela yokuziqeqesha zavela lidala futhi yaba uhlalutyo ebaluleke kakhulu izimvo iinkcuba ngaphambili. Iinkcazelo yokuqala ezinjalo kufuneka ingqalelo imisebenzi Aristotle. Ushiye bobempunde izimvo panorama ngokubanzi kunye iingcamango bakhaya zabo. Emva kwakhe, lo msebenzi wenza zobulumko sokuthandabuza ezinjengezo Sekst Empirik, kunye Diogen Laertsky. Imisebenzi yile Abalobi ezikhumbuzo ezibalaseleyo kwiincwadi xesha, kodwa abazimelanga ngendlela okanye ulandelelwano lwamaxesha kweziganeko kwinkcazo.
Imbali bulumko lifumene umfutho omtsha kuphuhliso kumaXesha Aphakathi, ingakumbi elandelayo Renaissance. Ekuqaleni, kwaba umsebenzi kunye imibhalo Abathetheleli yokuqala kobuKristu, kuvuselelwa izimvo zabo. Kamva, nomdla okhethekileyo yakhulela izimvo zo yamandulo, uPlato noAristotle. Ekubeni bulumko kuMbindi Ages kunxibelelene ngokusondeleyo imfundiso ibandla, ngoko Aristotle wada waphakanyiselwa isikhundla saint, nangona ukuba lamaqaba. Nangona kunjalo, le Renaissance unqulo luye kancane indawo yayo. Philosophy ngelo xesha kuphuhliswa uxhulumaniso olusondeleyo art. Emibonweni ukwakha nabantu alawule indlela kubuhle. A ekuthiwa intanda-New Age (ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe) bebhekisele ubukhulu becala kwinzululwazi. Oku, ingakumbi, kwakhokelela kwindlela nabantu ye yiEnlightenment, ogama imisebenzi babedla mayibhekiswe ukugxekwa wezakwalizwi kunye nonqulo.
Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuyala ezintsha kwiiyunivesithi zaseYurophu. Ngokukodwa, ezi iikhosi zoqeqesho kwi kwimbali bulumko. Noko ke, baba and zange anike imali efunekayo ulwazi. Uninzi imbali eyondeleleneyo bulumko xa isishwankathelo iphuma usiba sobulumko odumileyo Hegel. Iimbono yale Scientist nempembelelo ubukhulu becala kuphuhliso lonke uqeqesho. Hegel wayekholelwa ukuba yonke imbali ifilosofi kubonisa inkqubo ecwangcisiweyo nethembakeleyo, apho yazinyaswa yi yawona ilungileyo mandulo nangoku. izimvo zakhe wayichola iqela elitsha babaphandi. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, imbali ifilosofi kuye zimilile ngendlela eyahlukileyo ingqeqesho, yinxalenye. Ngokukodwa, yinto izazinzulu yimpumelelo ezifana Fisher, Erdman, Zeller.
Imbali yanamhlanje bulumko Koloni ibandakanya kungekuphela nje systematization imisebenzi yamandulo, kodwa bengafumani zobulumko Renaissance kwaye ixesha lethu. Le ngqeqesho ivumela nokwanda nokulondolozwa kolwazi, esekhona. Ngokukodwa, oko uhlola Indiya, Chinese, ifilosofi yamandulo. Ukongeza, ukuba inika uhlobo unxibelelwano phakathi ngezizukulwana. Iinkcuba lama hundzeke, kwaye izenzo zabo isifundo iinzame enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda zobulumko mihla.