Diogen Laertsky: engobomi, imibhalo, kuchaphulo olu

Ngubani na Diogen Laertsky? Yintoni na engobomi bakhe ethi, wahlala ixesha elide kangakanani na umntu? Yiyiphi imisebenzi ugcinwe emva kokufa kwakhe? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo zingafumaneka kweli nqaku.

Biography uDiogenes Laertius

Ngelishwa, okokuqala kufuneka sithi namhlanje umntu ongaqondakaliyo yi Diogen Laertsky. ngobomi bakhe ayiqulathanga naluphi na amanqaku ethembekileyo.

Ngokusekelwe izimvo zezazinzulu, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba esi sobulumko, umbhali Ndazalelwa kwisixeko Cilician ka Laertes. Wazalwa Diogen Laertsky (ifoto umhlola kwakhe wokuqala), mhlawumbe ekupheleni ngenkulungwane yesibini yaye waphila ukuya AD ngenkulungwane yesithathu.

Oosonzululwazi, ke, ukuba enze isigqibo esinjalo, ezisekelwe kwinto yokuba sobulumko kwenye yeencwadi zakhe ukhankanya igama likaSextus Empiricus, lowo owayephila ngexesha lakhe.

Njengoko ngenxa yegama uDiogenes, kukho kwakhona akukho lwazi luthembeke igama langoku, okanye isibizo, isiteketiso.

Iinkqubo uDiogenes

Lo bulumko kananjalo eyaziwa njenge-mbali-bulumko. Isandla sakhe ngowam lo mbhalo, equka iincwadi 10 kwaye ichaza ubomi kunye nomsebenzi ezininzi yawona zamandulo zamaGrike.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele na ukuba lo mbhalo tshelwa 84 sobulumko, wacaphula iingxelo malunga namawaka ngaphezulu kwama-250 abalobi ezahlukeneyo.

Eyokuqala imbali efanayo ibhalwe Diogen Laertsky, uye amagama amaninzi ahlukeneyo, okanye ngqo, imithombo eyahlukeneyo ingxelo ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezona ziphambili: ". Ubomi of the Sophists" "History of Philosophy", "Ubomi nezimvo Eminent zobulumko" yaye

Ukubunjwa ama phezu zobulumko

1. Le ncwadi imalunga inabe, Soloe, Ukuba nedolo, kunye nezinye zobulumko esi sibini "asixhenxe," awayehlala 7-6 kwiinkulungwane BC.
2. Le ncwadi yesibini ichaza abalandeli School Corinth. amacandelo Yahlula abazinikele uSocrates kunye abaninzi abalandeli bakhe. Kwakhona okhankanywe kule ncwadi Euclid kunye Aristippus.
3. Kwincwadi yesithathu iqulethe ubomi kunye nezenzo uPlato. Uchaza umsebenzi wakhe.
4. Le ncwadi imalunga Polemon, Carneades kunye nezinye zobulumko, umfundi owayesakuba Academy of uPlato.
5. Le ncwadi ichaza ubomi kunye nemisebenzi Aristotle kunye nabafundi bakhe Feofasta, Heraclides kunye Demetria.
6. Kwincwadi wesithandathu postulates iimfundiso ezosulela iqela labaGxeki, inika inkcazelo malunga nguAntisthenes zayo ngumseki kunye nabafundi bakhe - uDiogenes of eSinope, iibhokisi kunye nomfazi wakhe Hipparchus, Metrokle, Onesicritus kunye nabanye.
7. Le ncwadi Diogen Laertsky wanikezela isikolo yamaStoyike-bulumko. Apha baphawulwa amagama afana Chrysippus, Aristo saseChios, Zenon Kitiysky kunye nabanye.
8. Le ncwadi lwesibhozo ezinikele ngokupheleleyo ubomi kunye neemfundiso Pythagoras, amagama ukukhankanya Empedocles, Eudoxus, Philolaus i Pythagoreans nabanye.
9. Le ncwadi ichaza isikolo Eleatic-bulumko kunye nabameli balo - Heraclitus-Efese, Xenophanes, Parmenides, kwakunye njengabalandeli thiyori izinto ze bulumko - Democritus, Leucippus. Le ncwadi ukhankanya amagama sophist Protagoras kunye basenokuyithandabuza Piron kunye Timon.
10. Incwadi yokugqibela ama enikelwe ukuya sobulumko uEpicurus.

isiphelo

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufuneka kunokuthiwa nangona Diogen Laertsky waba umbhali, njengezibakala eziphathelele ubomi bakhe yaye umsebenzi beziphantse ukumka. Izigqibo malunga nesimo sengqondo singenziwa kuphela walondoloza lemveli kunye iimbekiselo kunqabile ukuba izazinzulu yayo.

Nokugweba ngokwasemisebenzini, kububulumko kakhulu, neliso elibukhali yaye umntu gay yaba Diogen Laertsky. Quotes ezivela ziyaziwa kulo kwaye umthombo wobulumko, kunye nemisebenzi azele uburharha, amabali kunye namanqaku anika umdla buqu eyaziwa zobulumko baloo maxesha:

• UDiogenes yibongozeni imikrolo, yaye xa wacelwa ukuba kutheni esenza oko, impendulo yaba: ". Ukuqeqesha ngokwakho ukuba ukusilela"
• "Abantu abaninzi, kunye nabantu ehlabathini incinane kakhulu"
• "Ukuhlamba Apho abo uhlanjiweyo apha?" Wabuza mna sobulumko enye, ethetha sebhate raunchy.
• kwenye yeencwadi yi ikhowuti ilandelayo: "UEuripides wanika uSocrates ukubhala Heraclitus waza wacela imbono yakhe; waphendula wathi: "Oko ndaqonda - kakuhle; I yini lexi ndzi nga ukuqonda, mhlawumbi, nathi. "
• "Abo bonayo, nekutsi yeyona abakhohlakeleyo amarhamncwa asendle, kunye smoothie - kuyingozi kakhulu kwezilwanyana mbuna"

Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba bathi Diogen Laertsky - oku hayi sobulumko, apho abanye amadala kunye wompu. Diogen Sinopsky ziye zenza amalungiselelo ngokwabo ehlala komgqomo, waziphatha ngendlela eyothusayo kakhulu. Kodwa Diogen Laertsky, ubuncinane ukugwetywa ngazo iindawo zokugcina oku sele waphawula.