Yintoni etsala ukuba ubuntu Aleksandra Makedonskogo? Makhe sibone!

Abanye abantu kakhulu ehlabathini, abadlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimbali, qiniseka ukuba ziquka Aleksandra Velikogo. Ukumkani, oyisa isiqingatha ihlabathi, waba ngumntu emangalisayo, indoda enengqondo afundileyo, inkokeli abanetalente emkhosini, kunye nejoni elungileyo. Kakade ke, mna naye nezingeloncedo: bekulula abangenatarhu, kungekhona nje xa iyangqubana okanye bemphikisa, ukuba amkhanuke utywala. Mnikeni kuye sengqondo abandayo nabo basetyhini umtsalane ngokwesini kubantu. Kodwa oku akuzange kumthintele ukuba babe nabahlobo abaninzi bokwenene kunye namaqabane, amajoni akhe baqubuda. Yintoni etsala kuwe umntu Aleksandra Makedonskogo? Masiqonde!

Trip esidlule

Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe endinomdla ukuba ubuntu Aleksandra Makedonskogo, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhelane kwimbali yobomi lo mntu emangalisayo. On waqhubeka ulwazi oluninzi. Ngokutsho iingxelo, lokuba yindlalifa yalo uPhilip II wazalwa ngobusuku xa Herostrat Bayitshisa indlu ka-Artemis e-Efese - enye ebalulekileyo yehlabathi lamandulo. Boy esemncinane bafunda ngamachule okulwa imfazwe, kodwa ndafumana ulwazi entle mveliso ezininzi. Philosophy, inkolo, inkcubeko, amayeza, imathematika - apha ezinye zenzululwazi, leyo kakuhle ukumkani elizayo. Kwiminyaka elishumi, yena mbuna Bucephalus, kunye elinesithandathu baya iphulo yokuqala. Edubula zokuhlola ezimbini, Alexander weza etroneni emva kokufa kukayise wakhe kwaza kwabulawa imbangi kunokwenzeka. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukubulawa uFilipu umbutho ngokwakhe. abamelwane abaziinjubaqa bangathanda ukuthatha ithuba yokuba etroneni kwelaseMakedoni yabonakala fledgeling. Noko ke, amajoni Aleksandra Makedonskogo, umphefumlo chayavshie e engemveleli wakhe, wema neendonga yakhe. Ngoko ke waqalisa komjikelo lobungangamsha yokumkani omtsha kunye yokoyisa kwakhe kaHomer.

Ubomi Aleksandra Makedonskogo noloyiso yakhe

Alexander waphila ubomi elifutshane kodwa esisityebi kunene. Okokuqala, yena zibethelelwe amandla akhe ekhaya, walnuts mbuna ngumzi ogwilikayo, uze emva koko waphethulela ingqalelo yakhe lonke ihlabathi. Wawacumza uBukhosi bamaPersi waza wayitshisa ikomkhulu lalo nePersepolis, yoyisa iYiputa, eAsia Minor, eSiriya. E Central Asia, wayiqhubela iimfazwe kunye nempumelelo ezishiyanayo, kodwa ukuze bazuze zintshula kula mazwe bamnceda atshate intombi Roxanne yasekuhlaleni, intombi kaGedolim.

Babehamba e India, ezilungiselelwe yi-Great emva luphumlo emfutshane, yaba fiasco. Kwindawo yokuqala kuba umkhosi wakhe wahlelwa yakhiwe ngenxa amadabi ezivulekileyo, ndadibana ukuxhathisa kakhulu Nedlac. Ukujoyina sihlasela yabanqolobi iimeko ezinzima: ubushushu, ukunqongophala amanzi okusela, isifo olungaziwayo. Ngenxa yokuqonda impazamo yakhe, ukumkani wama eli phulo. Ukukwazi ayeke ngexesha - le yenye inkalo etsala kuwe umntu Aleksandra Makedonskogo.

Ukufa lamandulo

Ekubuyeni kwakhe eIndiya, Alexander waqalisa ukuphuculwa awayewulawula. Waliseka isixeko ukwenza iinguqu, watshata waza watshata neqembu yakhe amantombazana abazizidwangube kwi emazweni. Ukuhlala eBhabhiloni, ukumkani ulungiselela iphulo elitsha nxamnye zokungqinga Arab kwamayilo ezakhiwo Carthage. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba bafike tridtsatitrohletiya, kufa zabo Macedonian. Ukufa ithathwa ngokuba zendalo, kodwa kukho iinguqulelo loo mkhosi mkhulu ityhefu okanye ukuba wenza self-medicate lagqithisa ithamo amayeza. Kwakhona, Alexander kusenokwenzeka ukuba wafa kusukela isisu, isifo ngokwesondo, okanye ukuselwa kotywala ngokugqithiseleyo. umzimba yomphathi sindise Alexandria, eYiputa, yaye akukho bamngcwaba. Kodwa Ubukumkani yahlulwa phakathi abahlobo yaye kungekudala abasekho.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Kwaye isici ukuba ubuntu Aleksandra Makedonskogo? Akubalulekanga nje ingqondo kunye netalente umphathi. Le ukubala, uphuhliso ngononophelo isicwangciso intshukumo, izinto ezintsha (King wayedla izenzo ezingalindelekanga ngaphezu bamelene kubanjiswa singalindelanga), ukuthamba, ukuzingisa kunye noxinzelelo. Kokuba abe ngabantu kuye, Warriors kanye kuphela enqaba ukulandela ukumkani wabo - nzulu India, ediniwe phantse elishumi yephulo. Alexander akazange uzifihle ngakwilitye le amajoni, ndamhambisa kuhlasela ngokwakhe ngayo abantu bakhe waza waba nomdla kwimicimbi yabo. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, uzelwe ngexesha lethu, Macedonia sibe i yezopolitiko obalaseleyo kunye nomququzeleli, uyakwazi ukujika indlela yembali.