Yayingeyiyo Alexander Nevsky? Eyona ndlela lomsebenzi kwesikhulu

Zemihla ngemihla karhulumente IsiRashiya amakhulu zabalinganiswa. Omnye wabo ushiye uphawu soze kwimbali. Odumileyo Alexander Nevsky, yaziwa ukuba wonke umntu onomdla ekubeni urhulumente Russian. Namhlanje kukho eninzi mpikiswano phakathi mbali mihla malunga nobomi kunye nomsebenzi yale ubuntu umdla.

Ubutsha of Prince

Biography Aleksandra Nevskogo (imihla ephambili bebekelwa kule minyaka 1233-1263) wakha wayibona ngokwemiqathango impumelelo yayo emkhosini. Kodwa umdla la mathuba ulutsha kunye nokusekwa umlinganiswa i-Grand Duke.

Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, Alexander wazalwa ngoMeyi 1220 kwisixeko Pereslavl-Zaleski, neminye imithombo igama 1221 njengoko umhla wokuzalwa kwakhe, ngoxa abanye ukwalatha kwixesha elizayo ngakumbi - iminyaka 1238-1240.

Alexander wayengunyana ka-Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich kunye nomzukulwana Utatomkhulu edume Vsevolod Nest Big. Unina - Feodosiya Mstislavna Toropetskaya, intombi ka-Mstislav Udatnogo, iNkosana Novgorod kunye Galician.

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, bekhulisa uyise Aleksandire ihlawulwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ngowe-1225 le nkwenkwe yayiluhlobo lokukhula ibe amajoni. Prince ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala wabagagamela imicimbi zomkhosi nempumelelo kunye amaqhinga. Eneminyaka eyi 13 Wenza uhambo lwakhe lokuqala noyise wakhe Dorpat, apho kuqala balwa Livonians. Ezi zakhono ziza kuba luncedo kuye iminyaka lobukumkani, ekulweni neentshaba. Umntu nguLwesihlanu ingqondo unobuqili umntu, kodwa ubukhulu becala gqitha indlela bokuba endala - ukusetyenziswa amandla, kubalulekile ngaphezu odumileyo Alexander Nevsky kwiinkulungwane.

nkqubo yasekhaya

Ngowe-1226, uyise walishiya kunyaka-esithoba kunye nonyaka esibhozo-Theodore Alexander ukuba alawule Novgorod, khangela emva prince boyar Fedor Danilovich kunye Yakim nomdala. Kodwa nesimo Novgorod akazange sinike nabanumzana abaselula ukuba ahlale phezu kwetrone ixesha elide, kwaye bawushiya ilizwe. Kodwa sele 1230, abemi kula mazwe kwakhona ngokuba Yaroslav ukuba alawule phezu kwabo, yena usayine isivumelwano kunye nabahlali balapha kunye neerhuluneli ngenxa ekhohlo umva noonyana babo.

Ukususela ngo 1231, Alesandire umzalwana wakhe iba Prince of Novgorod. kweminyaka 2 kamva, ngomhla olwandulela emtshatweni wakhe, Fedor wafa ngesiquphe, nabo bonke phezu izintso wegqitha waya Alexander.

Ngowe-1236 wathabatha itrone Kiev kunye Novgorod imithetho yakhe. nkqubo Domestic amanene mfana lujolise ekomelezeni igunya labo nokukhusela ilizwe kwiintshaba yangaphandle, nabo ngaloo mihla baba baninzi.

Alexander owakha inqaba, eyomelezile imida nezinto zabo. Oqokelela irhafu, wamkela iilebhile elifeni Khan ngayo kumazwe Russian ngqwabalala ukucinezela abahlali kunye hlokondiba qhankqalazo. Kwiminyaka engama-50 emva kokuba ayehlasela AmaTatar e Vladimir, yena isakha umzi, inika ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo etempileni. Kodwa ke imisebenzi engundoqo swi nkqubo angaphandle. Prince Aleksandr Yaroslavich Nevsky Usebenzise yonke ingqondo yakhe, ubuqili italente kule ntsimi.

Le njengezazisi nkqubo angaphandle

Imisebenzi ye-Prince Alexander of Novgorod, yaye kuyaphawuleka ukuba inkokheli abanetalente yomkhosi kunye namazwe. Ukomeleza cordons nezinto zakhe nokulwa kokuhlaselwa lomgadi kartel Livonian kwaye Swedish, Prince wazama namacebo zokubonisana ukulungelelanisa ubudlelwane kunye Golden mkhosi mkhulu kunene, siphephe ayehlasela nangezinto. Unxunguphalo kulahlekelwa bubomi bomntu emva kungquzulwano oko omkhulu. Ukucamngca umbuzo malunga oko odumileyo Alexander Nevsky, nje kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule impumelelo yakhe ozakuzo kunye abalele lo msebenzi kumda wesangqa kunye impumelelo yayo emikhulu.

Enye indawo yomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle - neentlobano zokwazana eVatican. Kwenye yemicimbi yemihla ukukhankanya ukuba Pope isindululo ukusa yinkosana Russian kwi ukholo Latin, kodwa wala ukhetho olunjalo.

Relations kunye balwa, Danes, amaJamani kunye Lithuanians

Warriors wathumela ngomnwe kapopu, ngo-1238 yaya imfazwe le ubulawuli Novgorod. Ngeli xesha kweli phulo ubuhanjelwe Danes, i balwa kunye uMyalelo Livonian. Into yokuqala eyaba odumileyo Alexander Nevsky phambi Battle of Lake Peipus, - nguwo ngokoyiswa utshaba kwi Izhora. Ngowe-1240, loo idabi emlonyeni umlambo Izhora Danish kartel. ubunkokheli Independent butho kunye nesibindi eboniswe empini, Zisiwa uloyiso Novgorod.

Ngowe-1242, Alexander ubuyisela kolawulo Pskov. Ngo-Epreli ka nyaka ithatha indawo edume Battle phezu Ice, apho umphathi wahlasela leTeutonic Knights yaye ngelika Nevsky. Ngowe-1245 yena ekugqibeleni ndahlukana umkhosi Lithuanian.

Njengoko sisazi ukusuka yokuqala-isandla, nezi zizwe, Prince besilwa nje kuphela, kodwa ukuba ukuseka ubudlelwane yorhwebo, imitshato abantwana babo.

Zolotaya Orda nkqubo prince

Emva kokufa kukayise Alexander wayethembe ukufumana emfutshane ebhodini Vladimir, kodwa ukuthanda ilizwe wemka, umntakwabo uAndreya, kwaye Nevsky kwaba Novgorod. UAndreya iqela azinikele le AmaTatar, noAlesandire yabamba inkqubo ukuthobela. Ngowe-1252, noAndreya umzalwana wakhe, Jarosław aba nxamnye AmaTatar boyiswa ngokupheleleyo, nakukwazi uAndreya waya Khan meng waza wafumana emfutshane malunga ubunini onke amazwe Russian. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, inkosana balandela umgaqo-nkqubo njengombingelelo le nangezinto.

Ababhali-mbali, ukuthetha ngezinto Alexander Nevsky waduma kodwa ekutsaleni uMyalelo Livonian, zisoloko zithetha yobuqhokolo bakhe bezozakuzo nxamnye nangezinto. Prince wakwazi ukwakha isixeko yaye akazange avumele ukuba ukugqiba intshabalalo, nangona inzala yakhe waphumelela abhukuqe i-Tatar-Mongol idyokhwe iRussia.