Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, uyise Aleksandra Nevskogo. Ebudeni bolawulo Yaroslav Vsevolodovich

Jarosław idlale indima enkulu kwimbali yelizwe lethu. wobukumkani bakhe yabalasela zombini mathuba akhabayo kunye navumelanayo. Konke oku kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku. Qaphela kwakhona ukuba, unyana ka-Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, Alexander Nevsky (i icon kokuba kuboniswe ngezantsi), waba abanegama lizwe njengenkokeli omkhulu wamajoni, waza wamisela yiCawa. Kodwa namhlanje siza Musa ukuthetha ngaye, yaye malunga noyise, ebukumkanini ogama engenakulibaleka.

Masiqalise ibali lethu. Ukuqala kunye nemihla ephambili enxulumene igama Yaroslav. Wazalwa ngo-1191, ngomhla we-8 Februwari. Nge 1212 nge 1238 - wokulawula Yaroslav Vsevolodovich e Pereslavl-Zalessky. Maxa wambi naye waba Novgorod (1215, kunye 1221 nge-1223 ukuya 1224 ngo 1228 1230 nge-1236). Ukufakwa Torzhok, walawula kuyo 1215 ngo 1216. Yaroslav waye Grand Duke of Kiev 1236 ngo 1238. Nge 1238 nge-1246 gg. lwenziwa yi Board Yaroslav Vsevolodovich of Vladimir.

Vsevolod wafa ngo-1212. Washiya Yaroslav Pereslavl-Zaleski. Vsevolod phakathi koonyana bakhe, eGeorge kunye uConstantine nangoko yaqala ingxabano. kwicala kaYuri wanika Jaroslav. Kabini waya likhulule Pereyaslavets bakhe, 1213 no 1214, ngokulandelelana, kodwa ityala phambi edabini abazange bafike.

Ukufika Yaroslav e Novgorod, eli ligatya wokulawula

Novgorod ngo-1215 wamema Yaroslav ubukumkani bakhe. Mstislav Mstislavich the Bold, awayeye nje ngaphandle komzi, washiya eninzi nabaxhasi e Novgorod. Ngenkankulu wabonakala, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich wayalela ukuba entolongweni izinduna ezimbini. Wandisa nxamnye Chamber Yakuna Namnezhicha. Abantu baqala aphange entendelezweni yayo, kunye Boyar Ovstrata kunye nonyana wakhe bambulala ke abemi isitalato Prussia. Yaroslav wayengayithandi le self-intando. Akazange afune ukuba ahlale ixesha elide e Novgorod waya Torzhok. Apha Jaroslav ukuba ngukumkani, waza wathumela kwirhuluneli Novgorod. Kulo mzekelo, walandela umzekelo kayise, utatomkhulu kunye nomyeni wakhe, abashiya Rostov yaye bazibiza kwizixeko ezintsha.

Njengoko Yaroslav yanqoba Novgorod

Kungekudala waba ithuba ukuba ngumqobo Novgorod yaye ekugqibeleni ndazithoba ukuthanda kwakhe: yengqele yeqabaka ukuwa ayaphula kumarhamente Novgorod yonke isonka, ugcinwe kuphela ngexa lokuvuna Torzhok. Jaroslav angayalelwa Kwathi ukusuka ezantsi emhlabeni akukho iinqwelo lesonka isiqabu indlala. Novgorod sibandezelekile loo wathunyelwa Yaroslav izinduna ezintathu ukuze bubuyiselwe umthetheli ku Novgorod. Jaroslav ulibele kufika. A indlala Kusenjalo nangakumbi, abantu kwafuneka ukuba amagqabi ikalika, amaxolo pine, moss. Banikela esebukhobokeni nanini abantwana babo. Yonke ukubeka izidumbu kwabafileyo - intsimi, ezitratweni, kwi Market Place. Abazange babe nexesha ukutya inja. Uninzi lwabahlali nje ngenxa yendlala, abanye baya kufuna ubomi obubhetele kumazwe angaphandle.

Edinwe Novgorod wagqiba ukuthumela weDolophu uYuri Ivanovich namanene ku Yaroslav. Azama kwakhona unokubizela umthetheli kuye ngokwakhe, kodwa wayalela ukuba sakubambezela nabo ngokunjalo. Jaroslav wathumela Novgorod endaweni ukuphendula ezimbini izinduna zakhe ukuba uthathe umfazi wakhe. Abahlali bacela inkosana ukuya intetho yokugqibela. Wagcinwa emva Novgorod zonke iindwendwe. Zakomkhulu iyangqina ukuba ziye ukukhala Ndinesingqala Novgorod. Kodwa Yaroslav Vsevolodovich Akazange awuthobele izibongozo zabahlali. Kwifoto ngezantsi - ikopi isigcina yakhe. Ubelahlekile ngo-1216 kweli dabi lipitsa yaye ifumaneka 1808

Ukufika Mstislav e Novgorod

Yaroslav ukubala wayechan: akuzange kube lula ukuxhathisa umzi kunye neemeko ezinzima. Noko ke, iRussia wayengekabi Mstislav womelela. Mstislav II Ngabasileyo ukuba ukufunda ngokwenzekayo Novgorod, safika apho ngowe-1216. Wandibamba G. Hoth, Yaroslav usodolophu, reforge izidwangube zakhe, wathembisa ukuba ushiye Novgorod.

War ne Mstislav

Ukuva konke oku, uyise ka-Alexander Nevsky Yaroslav Vsevolodovich waqalisa ukulungiselela imfazwe. Wayalela ukwenza Zaseki endleleni eya emlanjeni. Tvertsa. Prince wathumela abantu 100 ukusuka ezibonakala enyanisekile kuye abahlali Novgorod ukuba xandzukela Mstislav ndiwagxothe ngaphandle komzi. Kodwa aba bantu 100, msinyane nje wafika Novgorod, ngoko nangoko wathabatha icala Mstislav. Mstislav i Bold wathuma umfundisi Torzhok, ukuba bathembise kwisikhulu ehlabathini, ukuba uthe akwabandulula abantu. Yaroslav isindululo akazange nje. Umbingeleli wathumela kuye, akabandulula nampendulo, nabo bonke abo wavalelwa Torzhok, Novgorod (ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini) wabiza umzi, beze endle, wayalela ukuba Somrhaqa kuzo ngamakhamandela wathumela emizini yabo. Kwaye amahashe mhlaba wawunika squad.

Noko ke, le iqhinga bamphikisa isikhulu. Novgorod, ababesele esixekweni,-1 Matshi 1216 eyenziwa kunye Mstislav nxamnye Yaroslav. Mstislav e p. Vazuza kunye yi Vladimirom Ryurikovichem Smolenskim, umzala wakhe. Ngaphandle koku, waphinda wathumela abantu Yaroslav Cela uxolo, kodwa wala. Emva koko, Vladimir Mstislav wafudukela yaseTver. Baqala ke ukuba aqhumisele aze asithimbe ilali. Jaroslav ubuyazi loo nto, wemka waya Torzhok yaseTver. Mstislav akazange ayeke waza waqalisa yokutshabalalisa sele Pereyaslavskaya Parish. Wacela umfelandawonye naye Konstantinu Rostovskomu, ngubani ngoko nangoko naye. Ukuze kuncedwe abazalwana beza Yaroslav Vladimir, Svyatoslav kunye uYuri, kunye nabo lonke igunya emhlabeni Suzdal. Thina wabiza bonke, balana kunye bale dolophu, kwaye ukuba abazange babe ihashe, waza ke waya ngeenyawo. Lo mbhali uthi ukuba abantwana baya Fathers, umzalwana ngomzalwana, boyise, abantwana, manene namanenekazi phezu kwabakhonzi kunye namakhoboka ukuba inkosi. Vsevolodovich sahlala phezu komlambo. Kze. Mstislav wathumela abantu Yaroslav, nomnikelo ukukhululwa novotorzhtsev kunye Novgorod, Novgorod ukubuya Parish, wayithimba, benze uxolo nabo. Noko ke, Jaroslav waza wala.

Escape Yaroslav

nentembelo Vsevolodovich ngamandla abo iphumelele. Mstislav kwafuneka abhenele emlanjeni. Lipica. April 21 kwabakho idabi omkhulu apha. Ngamandla enkulu Novgorod Jaroslav ezishelifini. Pereyaslavets wabaleka, yaye emva kwethutyana wajika ukubaleka, yaye wonke umkhosi. ihashe yesihlanu Jaroslav batsiba Pereslavl (Wamgxotha ezine) kunye nesango esixekweni.

Ngokubulawa kwabantu Prince of Novgorod kunye nentlaka

Mbhali uthi ukuba ububi wokuqala akwanelanga, akayi wanelisiwe igazi lomntu. In Pereyaslavl uyise Nevsky Yaroslav Vsevolodovich wayalela ukuba zifake wonke ESmolensk kunye Novgorod, angenileyo lokuthengisa ezweni lakhe, nimkhuphele omnye indlu enguronta kufutshane, abanye kwindawo efihlakeleyo, apho wafela bonke (nabantu 150).

Reconciliation Mstislav and Vladimir

KaYuri kweso kudlule Vladimir Mstislavovitch. Kwakukho Constantine, umninawa wakhe. KaYuri waya Radilov, ebekwe kwi iVolga River. Noko ke, Jaroslav Vsevolodovich akazange afune ukuba anikezele. Wagqiba ukutshixa ngokwakhe e Pereyaslavl, ekholelwa ukuba ukhe wahlala apha. Noko ke, xa Constantine Mstislav waya esixekweni, woyika waza waqala ukubabuza ukuba malunga ihlabathi, waza emva koko waya kumntakwabo Constantine, emcela ukuba extradite Vladimir kunye Mstislav, kunye yokuhlala ngokwabo. UConstantine cwaka endleleni owasixolelanisa naye Mstislav. Xa sithe isikhulu safika Pereyaslavl, Jaroslav izipho abazizityebi pha phezu kwabo kunye irhuluneli. izipho Ukuthatha Mstislav wathumela ukuba intombi yakhe, umfazi Yaroslav, phakathi komzi. Jaroslav amaxesha amaninzi wambuza ukuba abuyele umfazi wayo; kodwa Mstislav kwaba engaguquki.

Yaroslav babuyela Novgorod

Mstislav ngo-1218 wayishiya Novgorod waza waya galich. Kwakhona phakathi kwabantu Novgorod baqala Iinkathazo. Kuba isiphelo sazo kwafuneka ukuba ubuze kwakhona kwi Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. Duke waphinda wathumela kuye ngo 1221. Novgorod okunoneleleyo kuye, umkhumbuzi. Xa sithe isikhulu waya irhamente yakhe 1223, baqubuda kuye, lamcela ukuba ahlale. Noko ke, Jaroslav akabaphulaphula waza waya Pereslavl-Zaleski. Novgorod ngo-1224 zange kumema ukuba kuye okwesithathu. weza Yaroslav sahlala eli xesha Novgorod, malunga neminyaka emithathu, banqande neentshaba ezahlukileyo Parish. Kwifoto ngezantsi - Jaroslav Vsevolodovich phambi kukaKristu kunye imodeli zetempile uMsindisi.

Umlo nxamnye Lithuanians

Lithuanians uzibalele 7000 ukuya 1225 yatshabalalisa elalini, kukho malunga Torzhok. Abayi kufika emzini iikhilomitha ezintlanu kuphela kude. Lithuanians wabulala Abarhwebi ezininzi kwaye ingxe- yonke kumarhamente Toropetsk. Malunga Usvyaty ababamba Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. Wagxumeka Lithuanians, wababulala abantu 2000 waza wathabatha sazithimbela yazo baphanga. Ngowe-1228 Yaroslavl waya Pereyaslavl, eshiya oonyana babo Novgorod. Abahlali omzi 1230 kwakhona wathumela kuye. Inkulu wafika nangoko wafunga aze kuzalisekisa zonke izithembiso, kodwa wayeselapho Novgorod ayikho ngokusisigxina. Beka lithathe oonyana Alesandire Fedor.

Conquest of the amaJamani

Yaroslav ngo-1234 ababemelene amaJamani ukusuka Novgorod kunye regiments zabo. Wangena phantsi St. George, ifumaneka kufuphi nesixeko. abantu baKhe akabandulula ukulwa kwiindawo ezikufuphi, ukuba ikhe ukutya kuzo. Inxalenye amaJamani wenza sortie evela Odenpe, enye - ukusuka eSt George, kodwa Bayikhanda Russian. Ekulweni kwawa amaJamani, kodwa ubukhulu becala ke elichithwe emlanjeni xa umkhenkce Ndohlukana ngaphantsi kwabo. Ukuthatha uncedo uloyiso, Russian ibhuqiwe ilizwe. Azitshabalalisa isonka German kunye nabantu kwafuneka ukuba bathobele. Jaroslav wenza uxolo kunye eJamani ngokwemimiselo wawunesisa kubo.

Wobukumkani Yaroslav e Kiev, ekulweni entsha

Emva kokuva ukuba uMikayeli of Chernigov kwi imfazwe cornflowers umthetheli Galician kunye Daniilom Romanovichami, Jaroslav ngo-1236, washiya unyana wakhe Alexander Novgorod bamisa iinkampu. Wathabatha naye nabantu amanene ka Novgorod, a novotorzhan ikhulu, Rostov kunye ezishelifini Pereyaslavl safudukela emazantsi. Jaroslav zonakale Chernihiv kumarhamente waza waqalisa ukulawula eyayiseKiev.

wobukumkani bakhe iminyaka engaphezu konyaka, kodwa ngequbuliso bevayo ukubola ukuwubona futhi yokubhuqwa ilizwe Vladimir-Suzdal. Prince, ilahle eKiev, wakhawuleza ukuya emantla, kodwa wafika kwangexesha. E City wahlulwa kaYuri Vsevolodovich. Kokuba ebulewe emfazweni. Yaroslav, ekuweveni lokufa kwakhe, waya walawula Vladimir. Yena zigeza imizimba ibandla, abantu abaseleyo ndawonye waza waqalisa ukuba alahle elokishini.

Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich wenza ngo 1239 nxamnye Lithuanians ababesilwa kufuphi ESmolensk. Waboyisa, wabakhukulisa umthetheli ezibathimbileyo, uze emva koko etyelwe ESmolensk Prince Vsevolod, unyana ka-Mstislav Romanovich. Emva koko, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich ngembeko ubuyele ekhaya okuthinjiweyo enkulu.

ubudlelwane hlala ne Batu

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba prince - ngokuqukunjelwa neentlobano zokwazana AmaTatar Russian - ndisenani ukuza. Batu emva nje ukuhlaselwa Baskakov wathumela eRashiya a Saracen. Le ndoda yathatha bonke abafazi abangatshatanga kunye namadoda, iimfama, intsapho nganye othile ube enoonyana 3, wathabatha enye. Nabanye abahlali, yena wafuna irhafu ekufuneka ihlawulwe ngumntu uboya ngamnye. Ukuba abantu bengenanto yokuhlawula, wanyuselwa ebukhobokeni.

Batu bamisa iintente zabo phezu ngasechwebeni iVolga. Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich waya apha. Ngokutsho umkhumbuzi, ngembeko Batu wafumana Yaroslav baxhonywe, babethelelwe kohlwaywa phakathi abathetheli eziphezulu Russian. Oko kukuthi, wavuka ndawonye Vladimir of Kiev kunye nezandla Baty, kodwa kwaba intsingiselo yokomfuziselo kuphela emva kokuba kutshatyalaliswe AmaTatar eyinkunzi eRashiya.

Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe kunye nokufa Yaroslav

Constantine ngo-1245, wabuya wathi Ogedei ifuna Jaroslav ngokwakho. Wabetha endleleni, bafika e-Agasti 1246 e Mongolia. Apha Yaroslav Vsevolodovich Vladimir wazibonela sewusesandleni sonyana wakhe Ugedeeva phenyane. Kulo nyaka wafa Yaroslav. Unina wabizwa kwi Khan, owasinikayo ukuba badle, basele ezandleni zakhe, ngelithi benikela imbeko. Jaroslav Vsevolod, Prince Vladimir, wadliswa wafa kwiintsuku ezisi-7. Ngelishwa, ayaziwa isizathu sokuba ngoko mabaphathwe Prince Russian. umzimba wakhe waziswa eRashiya wangcwatyelwa Kwingcingane Cathedral of Vladimir.