Meningitis: imiqondiso abantwana, okuthatha, iintlobo zezifo

Meningitis - sisifo yeyona iqhelekileyo ebuntwaneni, xa usulelo (yintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, umngundo) yeyona kakhulu lula ukoyisa imiqobo ezikhuselayo, ukukhusela ingqondo nimqumbise kukuvela ukudumba kwindawo kanye kufuphi iqokobhe lakhe. Isikakhulu sifo kwenzeka xa abantwana bazalwa kunye ngezifo ze ingqondo (hydrocephalus, Cerebral Palsy, ukonakala kwengqondo Esibelekweni cytomegalovirus okanye intsholongwane Epstein-Barr), kwakunye kwexesha. Abantwana babe nesiphako naso nasiphi na amacandelo sifo, nayo kungenzeka ukuba ukuhambisa meningitis ngakumbi. izibonakaliso abantwana besi sifo thile ezahlukeneyo (xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abadala).

Kukuphi meningitis?

isifo somntwana nga ukuphuhlisa njenge kwingxaki ye ubovu otitis, nokuthimliswa, sinusitis, sinusitis (iimpawu lesibini meningitis ebantwaneni ukuba kufuneka esweni ngenyameko ukuba umntwana uphethe isifo). Kukho uhlobo meningitis njengoko kwingxaki izifo wentsholongwane egazini ezifana nemasisi, SARS, irhashalala, rubella, uqilikwane, usulelo enterovirus. kakhulu yingozi - meningitis meningococcal, leyo enokusasazwa:

- ukusuka leentsholongwane carrier (oko kukuthi, umntu eziva ephile qete);

- evela omdala okanye umntwana, ephethe nasopharyngitis meningococcal (umqala ebomvu kunye nokugxothwa ubovu evela impumlo, kunye lobushushu ukunyuka leentsuku 1-3);

- evela kwisigulana, apho iintsholongwane ezibangela ukudumba ingaphakathi ingqondo.

Ngaphezu kwako konke, kunjalo meningitis yingozi. Ithuba elisuke ngayo - iintsuku 2-3. Kuvela iimpawu, omnye iimpawu uphawu apho purpura, ezichazwe ngezantsi.

wenza njani meningitis ebantwaneni?

Abantwana, njengabantu abadala, ndingatsho ukuba abe yintloko. Kwakhona, abazali qaphela ukuba umntwana lowo icesina. Kodwa ukuba usana abazithethi njengoko eko meningitis? Iimpawu zesi sifo abantwana:

1. Lo mntwana uba ecubhukile, wozela.

2. Kusenokubakho uyagabha, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukutya.

3. iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni Ukwandiswa.

4. iintsana ukuze uqaphele ekweneni fontanelle enkulu (ngokwesiqhelo ke egungxula ngamathambo skull).

5. Umntwana ithatha ebhedini side ukuma, ngokufuthi ngexesha elifanayo kuphosa intloko yakhe.

6. ophambene izibane eziqaqambileyo, iingxolo elikhulu, umculo.

7. babhala ukutya, wozela.

8. Ngaba kuphazamiseke ezingqondweni ukuya unditsho kunye nokubanjwa zokuphefumla nanini na (nkqu ukuya degrees 38) lobushushu emzimbeni.

9. Ukuba uphakamisa amakhwapha grudnichka, uya kusondela imilenze esifubeni.

10. meningitis meningococcal kunye nabanye umzimba nezinye (kakhulu ezimpundwini kunye neentungo), ngezigigaba umbala emnyama. Kunokuba ezimfusa, omdaka, abomvu. osemqoka kwayo kukuba xa xi lisetyenziswe ibala kwisingxobo ngaphaya (iglasi, neselwa) okanye iglasi, yena kuba luthuthu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulusu kule ndawo kufuma ligazi.

Irhashalala, leyo uneempawu ezinjalo, uba notyekelo badibane ngabanye, kwakunye ukuvela kwezinye iindawo necrosis (njengesilonda) ulusu kunye kwizihlunu nobangela.

Ukuba ubona ukujaduka ibitheni, ingakumbi kwimvelaphi ukwanda lobushushu emzimbeni, ngoko nangoko ukubiza "inqwelo yezigulana." Nokuba kunjalo - hayi kwenwebu iimpawu abantwana ngohlobo njenge irhashalala - sisizathu esibhedlele kunye nonyango esibhedlele kwezifo ezosulelayo.