Bradycardia. Unyango kuxhomekeke ngokuhlelwa

Bradycardia i uhlobo arrhythmia. Lubonakala yi izinga intliziyo ngaphantsi kwe ibetha ezingamashumi amathandathu ngomzuzu. Njengomgaqo, bradycardia i co-okugula kunye ezimbi ezahlukeneyo kwentliziyo. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, kuyinto eqhelekileyo (umzekelo, ukufaneleka iimbaleki).

Ngokusisiseko, esi sifo uhamba osabekayo karhulumente, ubuthathaka, umbilo ebandayo, ukuba nesiyezi. Kukho ilahleko emfutshane osezingqondweni, uxinzelelo ukungazinzi, iintlungu intliziyo. Kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo kukhokelela ukusilela intliziyo. Izigulane abafunyaniswe bradycardia, unyango wenziwa utyando. Oku kungenxa yokuba kakhulu njalo ye nokubetha (kushiywa kwe amane). Surgery na umzila pacemaker.

Isizathu sokuba ubukho kophulwa bradycardia umsebenzi sinus node unoxanduva ezingenisa pulses zombane kunye rhoqo ibetha ngaphezu mathandathu kunye nokusasazwa ngokwaneleyo lamajelo zabo conductive.

uhlobo mnene esi sifo akakwazi ukubacaphukisa hemodynamics disorder. Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso sifo kukhokelela igazi elanele komoya kwi amalungu kunye namalaphu. Kule meko kuphula ukusebenza yabo yesiqhelo.

Kuba abantu abaqeqeshwe emzimbeni iseliswelekile intliziyo isingqisho uthathwa nje eqhelekileyo. Practice ubonisa ukuba ikota yabantu aphilileyo waqaphela bradycardia. Unyango kuba oku kudla akayi elimisiweyo. Le rhoqo ukubetha na ibetha amahlanu ezingamashumi ngomzuzu. Ithuba ubuthongo ummiselo kwezityalo lineziphumo komzimba, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba izinga ukuhla amathathu ekhulwini.

Kuxhomekeka lizwe komgomo ibonakale ukwahlula sinus (enxulumene sinus disorder automatism) bradycardia. iyangongoza Rare ezinxulumene block ngentliziyo (atrioventricular okanye sinoatrial), nto leyo zikhatshwa Uhanjiso angxamele phakathi imithambo kunye ventricles okanye imithambo kwi sinus node.

Upatsientov ne iposi engabalulekanga, ukunxila, myocarditis, leyo Ukongezelela kwafunyaniswa ukuba aetiology, unyango ezijoliswe ekupheliseni kwesi sifo zaseprayimari. Njengoko yokwenza ubonisa, kwingxaki secondary liyalahleka emva kokuba ukususwa sifo engundoqo. izinga intliziyo Slow kunokwenzeka ngexesha elifanayo an (xa izifo ezinxulumene-ubudala kwentliziyo) oyingozi okanye engapheliyo ifomu.

Kuxhomekeka unobangela sinus bradycardia inokuba neurogenic (noncardiac) okanye oyidlayo, okanye ifomu organic ezinetyhefu. Kwezinye iimeko, ngenxa kokuvela kwisabelo engundoqo, idiopathic kunye nefomu sisiba mandundu.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ukuba ezinye izigulane abafunyaniswe bradycardia, intliziyo, akukho unyango ilawulwa. Organic, ziyityhefu kwaye extracardiac ifomu therapy bacebisa isifo ngxabano. Kuba abantu unesifo unyango "bradycardia iziyobisi" kukuba ukulungisa oyidlayo okanye ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo iziyobisi ezichaphazela linyuke isingqisho.

Ukukhetha indlela therapeutic ngokuqinisekileyo kuxhomekeke unobangela lokuqala sifo. Noko ke, xa kunjalo, kufuneka kweliso zonyango.

Bradycardia. Unyango amayeza womthonyama.

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Ungasebenzisa i nokubandakanywa bamasebe batyumkileyo pine abaselula. Elithambileyo eqokelelwe ngo May. Kufuneka ugcwalise 2/3 iglasi isikhongozeli, baluphose ivodka ukuya phezulu. Kucetyiswa ukuba inyanzelise kwi window wethala iintsuku ezili-14. Emva koko, lo ukumnika eso yahluzwa wasiwa ngamathontsi 20 exutywe asiphe ngamanzi. Kuyanconywa ukuba kathathu ngemini phambi okutya imizuzu engama-30 inyanga enye ukuya kwezimbini.