Ultrasound zokuhlola sifundo. Ukuhlolelwa test ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Umfazi xa ukhulelwe, kufuneka bapase iimvavanyo ezininzi kwaye enziwe uhlolo ebimiselwe yona. izindululo ezahlukeneyo linikwa wonke sikanina. Okufanayo bonke isifundo zokuhlola. Yiloo ngayo kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

ukufunda ukuhlolwa

Olu hlalutyo esabelwa bonke oomama abakhulelweyo, kungajongwanga budala umgangatho. ukufunda Screening olwenziwe izihlandlo ezithathu lonke ukukhulelwa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine nemihla ezithile iimvavanyo.

Medicine eyaziwa iindlela zokuhlola uphando, nto leyo ke zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini. Eyokuqala i uhlalutyo igazi emthanjeni. Abalumkise ithuba iindidi ezingaqhelekanga kwi olungekazalwa. A Uhlalutyo yesibini - luphononongo ultrasound zokuhlola. Xa kuhlolwa iziphumo zombini ndlela kufanele kuqwalaselwe.

Ziziphi izifo luveza uhlalutyo?

Ukuhlolelwa uvavanyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa ayikho indlela echanekileyo kokuxilongwa. Olu hlahlelo onokuchaza kuphela ukuthambekela ubeke ipesenti lomngcipheko. Ukuze yoko eneenkcukacha kuyimfuneko ukwenza isifundo ukuhlolwa olungekazalwa. It yabelwa kuphela xa ngezifo kunokwenzeka emngciphekweni omkhulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, lo lokuvandlakanya kutyhila into yokuba ezi zifo zilandelayo:

• Down syndrome ne Edwards.
• Patau syndrome ne cornelia.
• Lemley syndrome Smith-Opitz.
• ukukhubazeka kunokwenzeka okanye uphuhliso okungaqhelekanga le uvaleke.

Xa analysis eyabelwe?

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, uvavanyo ukuhlolwa lwenziwa amaxesha amathathu ngethuba lokukhulelwa. Kulo mzekelo, uvavanyo lwegazi kwenziwa kabini kuphela. Kukho imihla ethile apho kukho imfuneko yokwenza oko oyenzayo.

Ukuphononongwa kwe ezintathu yokuqala yabelwa elinanye ukuya kwiveki elinesine Palsy. Le saveyi yesibini kuyimfuneko ukuya kwithuba ukusuka wamashumi amabini ukuya kwiveki yesibini-mabini. I-ultrasound wesithathu zokuhlola uphando kufuneka benze ne-yesibini wamashumi ngeveki ezingamashumi amathathu anesine yokukhulelwa.

Naziphi na izinto ezinxaxhileyo ebekiweyo ukuze unike iziphumo bobuxoki. Kungenxa yoko le nto kungcono ukuba adlulele uhlalutyo yabo umhla, kwaye sithembele ekuqhutyweni gqirha libalulekile.

Kwisaveyi yokuqala

Ixesha ichulumancisayo unina nje protocol lokuqala sokuhluza iimviwo ultrasound kunye nokufumana iziphumo zeemvavanyo kwegazi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phambi kokuba oku ngokuqhelekileyo owabelwe ultrasound olongezelelweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umfazi ubona kuqala kwi isisitheliso unit umntwana.

test igazi

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ixesha kwisaveyi yokuqala enokwenziwa kwisithuba ukusuka 11 ukuya kwiveki ye-14 yokukhulelwa, ke, kubhetele ukuba aqhube uhlalutyo ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya 13. Ekuqaleni, lo mfazi kuya kufuneka ukuba unikele ngegazi. Uhlalutyo siqhutywa ngqongqo ukuzila. izinto Kucingo olubiyele ezenziwe emthanjeni. unina Pre okhulelweyo igcwalisa lemibuzo, nto leyo ibonisa ubudala bayo, ikhondo ukukhulelwa kunye nokuzalwa ezidlulileyo (ukuba ikhona).

Okulandelayo, okubangela yamagcisa izinto ayihlolayo uphawula malformations kunokwenzeka Palsy. Le khompyutha kwiinkqubo yonke idatha ovelisa isiphumo lokugqibela. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba yonke iminyaka yobudala imingcipheko inokuba nomahluko kakhulu.

ultrasound uphethwe

Emva kokuba igazi umfazi kufuneka zingenele ultrasound. Lomgaqo yenziwe ngeendlela ezimbini: isivamvo langasese okanye eludongeni esiswini. Yonke into ixhomekeke kwisixhobo ultrasound, emfundo ugqirha, kunye nobudala sokukhulelwa.

Ngethuba loviwo, ugqirha umlinganiselo ekukhuleni kosana olungekazalwa, wathi indawo ethile ngumkhaya. Kwakhona, ugqirha kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umntwana zonke imilenze. Enye iingongoma ezibalulekileyo kuba phambi kwethambo ngeempumlo kunye Translations nuchal. Kuyinto kwezi ngongoma yaye emva koko uya ugqirha xa eguqulela iziphumo.

Le luvavanyo lwesibini

test Screening ngexesha lokukhulelwa kule meko kwakhona kwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini. Okokuqala, kukho umfazi ufanele abe uvavanyo igazi apho iphuma khona, yaye kuphela welani ultrasound. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba nemihla yale yokuxilonga thile ezahlukeneyo.

Uhlalutyo igazi ukuba ukuhlolwa yesibini

Kwezinye iingingqi zeli lizwe akuthethi ukuqhuba le sifundo. Ezi nketho kuphela ngabo abafazi abaye uhlalutyo lokuqala wanika iziphumo yedanisayo. Kulo mzekelo, eli xesha lifanelekileyo lokwenza umnikelo zinegazi kuluhlu kwiiveki 16 ukuya 18 Palsy.

Uvavanyo iyafana kwimeko yokuqala. Le computer lweenkcukacha kwaye ovelisa isiphumo.

loviwo ultrasound

Olu viwo Kucetyiswa isithuba seeveki-20 ukuya kwi-22. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba, ngokungafaniyo uvavanyo lwegazi, olu phando lwenziwa kuwo onke amaziko ezonyango kweli lizwe. Kweli nqanaba, kulinganiswa ubude, ubunzima olungekazalwa. Kwakhona, ugqirha uhlola amalungu: intliziyo, ingqondo, isisu kusana olungekazalwa. Ingcali uqhuba iminwe count neenzwane imvuthuluka. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imeko ngumkhaya kunye wesibeleko. Ukongeza, iya kubanjwa Doppler. Ngeli loviwo ugqirha ihlola ukuhamba kwegazi, kunye namanqaku yomonakalo kunokwenzeka.

Ngexesha ukuhlolwa ultrasound yesibini kuyimfuneko ukuhlola amanzi. Kufuneka kubekho inani eqhelekileyo oyithengileyo yothuba elithile. Ngaphakathi inwebu akufunekanga kurhoxiswa mba kunye ukungcola.

yisaveyi yesithathu

Olu hlobo sifo lwenziwa emva kweeveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa. Ixesha kakhulu efanelekileyo ziiveki 32-34. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba eli nqanaba sihlolisise ayisendim igazi ezimbi, kodwa ke kuphela ukuxilongwa ultrasound.

Ngexesha manipulation ugqirha uhlolisisa ngenyameko amalungu kosana elizayo, yaye uthi iimpawu zazo. ubunzima kunye ukuphakama iimvuthuluka nako kulinganiswa. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo umsebenzi eziqhelekileyo emzimbeni ngethuba lophando. Ingcaphephe ithi imali kolwelo fluid kunye esimsulwa. Qiniseka ukuba ukubonisa iwonga le protocol, indawo kunye nokuvuthwa ngumkhaya.

Le ultrasound kwiimeko ezininzi, nguye zakutshanje. Kuphela kwezinye iimeko-abelwa kwakhona kokuxilongwa phambi kokuzalwa. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele indawo olungekazalwa (intloko okanye breech) kunye nokungabikho intambo singabanjwa.

Aberration

Ukuba ngexesha uvavanyo ezahlukeneyo izinto ezinxaxhileyo neempazamo zaye zachongwa, ugqirha icebise ukuba ezibonakala imizila yemfuza. Enkhubyeni wa vukati, ingcaphephe kufuneka athathe yonke idatha (ultrasound, igazi ingakumbi ukhulelwe) xa ucwangcisa isifo ecacileyo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iingozi akukho siqinisekiso sokuba umntwana oya kuzalwa abagulayo. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi zifundo ezingalunganga, kodwa nangona koko, oogqirha ukuze iingcebiso uphando ngakumbi.

A Uhlalutyo olunzulu ngakumbi isifundo ukuhlolwa le microflora kolwelo fluid okanye igazi intambo yosana. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olu hlalutyo kukhokelela neziphumo ezibi. Lidla emva kophando enjalo kuvela ugrogriso lokuyeka lokukhulelwa. Wonke umfazi unalo ilungelo lokwala isifo, kodwa kule meko lonke uxanduva iwela emagxeni akhe. Phezu isiqinisekiso imiphumo emibi ogqirha ukucebisa ukwenza isisu kwaye unike ixesha umfazi ukuba enze isigqibo.

isiphelo

Ukuhlolelwa uvavanyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa luvavanyo ebaluleke kakhulu. Noko ke, asimele silibale ukuba alusoloko luchanekile.

Emva kokuzalwa yokubahluza lweentsana ziya kubanjwa lo mntwana, nto leyo kakhulu kunene ibonisa ubukho okanye ukungabikho sifo.