Astigmatism ngumntwana: Oonobangela, Iimpawu and Treatment

Condition esime kakuhle le inwebu okanye lens iliso yaziwa ngokuba astigmatism. Kule meko, ukukhanya nga swi retina, nto leyo ukungaboni. Astigmatism ngendlela umntwana amaninzi iziphene kwaye kaninzi kwenzeka ngokusebenzisana ukubona okanye hyperopia. It is a uhlobo impazamo zokunganyangeki, kwaye amayeza mihla lilungiswa ngokuthi lenses, iiglasi okanye uqhaqho. Astigmatism umntwana kukho iintlobo ezintathu - myopic, hyperopic exutyiweyo. Esi sifo kunzima ukubona abantwana, kwaye abazali kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo Imiqondiso neempawu ze ukuphazamiseka ezibonwayo. Nangona astigmatism rhoqo umntwana ekhoyo ukususela ekuzalweni, nangona kunjalo, oku ukuphuhlisa emva kokwenzakala okanye ukulimala kwamehlo.

Imiqondiso neempawu ze astigmatism:

• norhatyazo okanye ubone;
• ukuphazamiseka okanye kabi emehlweni;
• kunzima ugxininisa umbono amagama ashicilelweyo okanye imigca;
• intloko ebuhlungu;
• nokudinwa emehlweni;
• abantwana zithambekele okanye vula intloko yakhe ukufumana umfanekiso ocace;
• akakwazi ukubona izinto akufuphi nakude ngaphandle squinting.

Indlela ukubona astigmatism myopic okanye imigqakhwe umntwana?

Enye iimpawu zokuqala astigmatism - ubunzima ukubona amagama kunye neeleta obhaliweyo ebhodini. Ukuba umntwana ° ng, ujonge izinto ezikude, okanye yetreyi lisondele kakhulu amehlo xa efunda incwadi, ngoko ukuze abe abaphethwe astigmatism. Umntwana kwakhona kunzima nokufunda kunye kwinqanaba elisezantsi ukuzikisa ingqondo. Kukho izikhalazo ukungaboni kunye yintloko. Kungcono ukudibana liyincutshe iliso, ngubani na kunceda lokufunyaniswa ngxaki, ukuba zikhona.

unyango Astigmatism emntwaneni

astigmatism Myopic nga mayilungiswe ngezibuko, iiglasi kunye notyando amehlo. lens okulungisa sisilela esime kakuhle ukuba inwebu ukuze umfanekiso swi ngokufanelekileyo kwi retina. Zombini ezi ntlobo ze lens okulungisa - iindondo kunye lenses - zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga astigmatism.

ndlela unyango Surgical uquka «Lasik» kunye keratotomy. Nge njengobuchule lokuqala kuyahlukahlukana imilo inwebu ngokususa zomzimba kunye umqadi laser, Oku kuphucula refraction wokukhanya , yaye ngoko, ukuyilwa umfanekiso ocacileyo. Keratotomy na ukususwa inyama ngqo phezu iliso, nto leyo ekhokelela kutshintsho amagophe kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukulungiswa ezibonwayo.

Ukongeza, ukuba umntwana luhlobo wobulali zesi sifo, ungasebenzisa i ukuyifundisa. Imisebenzi ezikhethekileyo emehlweni ukunceda womeleze izihlunu zabo, ukuphucula yoxinaniso yaye ngenxa yoko umbono.

Astigmatism kudla ilifa sifo yaye Ngokusisiseko imilo sizalwa. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke kubantwana abaselula kudla kuyancipha kunye nobudala. Umntwana akanako ukucacisa umbono wabo disorder, ngoko isigulo kwangethuba kunzima. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze iimviwo othintelo yi zamehlo, ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kukuba ukufumanisa nantoni na engaqhelekanga embonweni kwaye uqale unyango ngexesha elililo.