Channel North iCrimea. Ukraine, i North-iCrimea Canal

Izimele Region of eCrimea kwenzeke ne-Russia wabangela ukuba abasemagunyeni abatsha Ukrainian ukuba indlela entsonkothileyo buhlungu. Isibakala sokuba esi senzo kuye kwaxhaswa uninzi lwabemi losingasiqithi, kuqala ke wakhanyela. Noko ke, ezinye isenzo ngokucacileyo kungqinwa sokunyaniseka ulwazi nokuqondwa kwale meko. channel North iCrimea, ngokubonelela ukuya kwi-85% ngeemfuno abemi eCrimea kunye nesakhiwo sayo kwezoqoqosho, ngempumelelo wayeka ukusebenza.

converters uhlobo

Ukuze ukuthelekelela zinkulu kangakanani isakhiwo ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, kufuneka ingongoma kuphela kukuba uninzi umlambo sokwenziwa ehlabathini apho. ubude wamanzi abangaphezu kwamakhulu amane kweekhilomitha, wakha yonke Union yayo. kanye ingcamango inkqubo eyenziwe ngumntu, wazala kumazwe eziyimiqwebedu ludlolo, ubungqina umnqweno iinkokeli ezimbini Soviet I. V. Stalina kunye N. S. Hruscheva, nangona dissimilarity kwabo ukubonisa ihlabathi iingenelo inkqubo loluntu entsha, olobusoshiyali, nokuzimaseka kunye nokuzinikela inguqu ukuphucula yonke into, imvelo ngokwayo. Xa amahlanu okuqala ukuphumeza izicwangciso inguqu-mhlaba kunye imikrolo. Waqonda njengento iiprojekthi yokwenene ilungelelanise iintaba kunye nemilambo kubuya ngamva. Asingabo bonke sele ziphunyezwe, kodwa imephu channel iCrimea North nincokola kusuka Tavriysk Armyansk Krasnoperekopsk kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo esicaciswe ngepensile blue nokusingatha Stalin ityhubhu, silindele lithamsanqa ngakumbi.

ixesha Emangalisayo

October 17 - umhla, ibe yimbalasane isizukulwana "ye gqira." Ngowe-1957, loo mhla eSoviet iziphekepheke wavula era satellite. Ngowe-1963, isixeko Armyansk lawuzamazamisayo kuqhuma, kodwa yena akazange luvalo, kodwa koko, okunoneleleyo amawaka abantu bahlanganisana kwintlanganiso ingqungquthela. Kumsitho weza yena unobhala kuqala, kukho isigxina TNT nabuganga Oxhumayo emhlabeni emxinwa, bagaleleka kungena njengokutyhoboza kwamanzi Dnieper ochwayithileyo. Ngoko ke ngokwesiseko isonjululwe umbuzo unkcenkceshelo, ngaphambili ingqalelo engafanelekanga ezolimo. Kutsha nje, kwakukho omnye ummangaliso eyenziwe ngumntu, flight Gagarin kaThixo, yaye ke, loo nto yinto ephambili ezingqondweni koogxa bakhe, kodwa ijelo iCrimea North, kuba zonke zayo zibonakala prosaic, kanti ukuba kungabikho ngaphantsi kwe umsebenzi omangalisayo wezandla zabantu.

obunobunzima

Lwaqalwa phantsi isakhiwo Stalin lavulwa ngo-Apreli 1961. into lweMpembelelo wathumela nemiba yonke zeeyunivesithi ezizodwa, neenjineli abaselula practice, ukufunda ubuqili msebenzi abawukhethileyo. ulawulo eziliqela zokwakha, imiqolo mobile imishini kunye neminye imibutho bafumana umsebenzi: ukudala iimeko ukuze kunkcenkceshelwe kweehekthare 180.000, ekube ngokwaneleyo ibhedi enye kuphela, ngoko ke North-iCrimea Canal - zakhiwo kunye ramified, kunye nencindi osecaleni izikhululo zokumpompa, ezithengisa obhobhozayo kunye nezinye iiyunithi hydraulic. Esi sikimu ebanzi efunekayo ekulondolozweni zonke ezinye izibonelelo ezifana neendlela, iibhedi kaloliwe, imibhobho kunye neentambo zombane. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, siye wamisa inkitha kwo.

izigaba zokwakha

Kuqala kwinto zonke, yonke loo umzila sagqitywa ngowe-1978. Isicwangciso ehlanganisiwe ekujongwe indawo lonkcenkceshelo lonke elo lizwe kunye nesiphelo esakhiweni Yalta. Ngokutsho kuyo, yaye wenza de 1990, ukujongwa unyaka ayi-30 iindlela zamanzi. Isigaba sokugqibela, eyaqala ngo-1985, zange lugqitywe. Ngowe-1991, ngomhla amabhodlo kwilizwe enkulu kokuba geqe ezintsha, kuquka Ukraine. North-iCrimea Canal kwaba nzima kakhulu umthwalo ukuba uqoqosho kweli lizwe, kunye nolwakhiwo usanqunyanyisiwe emsebenzini, nangona kuye isiphelo akwanelanga encane yandile kuqoqosho isixa-23 million hryvnia.

iimpawu

Kwaye ngohlobo engaphelelanga, esi sakhiwo enkulu ayiphucukanga ngokobubanzi bayo. ukwakhiwa kwayo njalo ukuthatha abasebenzi amawaka alishumi abanezakhono kakhulu inxaxheba. Zizonke iindleko ezenziwe amaxabiso ezifanayo lidlule a isiqingatha billion engange Soviet. Amanzi kwisiteshi iCrimea North ingaqhuba nanini ngesantya tonnes 300 ngomzuzwana, ukubonelela ukwamkelwa usingasiqithi kwi umthamo cubic metres 1 billion 300 yezigidi ngonyaka. Xa yokwakha atsalwa billion phantse isiqingatha cubic metres zomhlaba. million ezintathu iitoni ikhonkrithi babekwa phantsi kunye neendonga umjelo. ububanzi kwezinye iindawo abalikhulu elinamashumi amahlanu eemitha. Ukwakhiwa yathatha iyonke engama-36. Zonke ezi mpawu kungaba iqhayiya bonke abantu behlabathi, naphi na ehlabathini. AmaMelika tsakela ku vulavula hi iDama Hoover e Nevada, bangenise abakhenkethi kuwo. channel iCrimea North loo imbeko akuncedi nganto.

channel zidlulela

Kweli xesha xa iCrimea JSC njengenxalenye imiba zasekhaya kwezoqoqosho Ukraine ukuze kuphele nzima. Usingasiqithi ingqalelo ummandla mali, amatyala yayo lwabiwo-mali karhulumente, kuquka naleyo Dnieper yayisebenzisa amanzi. uya kuba yintoni na uphuhliso ngakumbi kweziganeko njani le ngxaki ingasombululwa, kwaye ngoku sinako ndicinga kuphela. Naziphi na iiprojekthi ukuze ukuphucula ukusebenza kuqoqosho izimele kaThixo, kubonakala, wayengekho, ubuncinane yokuba aziwa. ngokwahlukana kwayo ukusuka Ukraine emva Iziganeko Maidan sele iguqulelwe kobudlelane phakathi usingasiqithi kunye 'lonke elo lizwe, "de facto ukuba isikhundla the interstate.

Njengoko inkuthazo ukubuyisela usingasiqithi vo ngo-Apreli 2014 umjelo North-iCrimea evalekileyo. Noko ke, waza wakhanyela le nyaniso, nangona ubungqina kwanele. Le umsele alunanto, kunye nemifanekiso esithathwe moya, ebonakalalisa iinzame ukuba bazalise channel iingxowa ukukhanya ezinepolypropylene zigcwaliswe ngesanti okanye umhlaba. amagosa Ukrainian bathi ulwakhiwo ngokubala lamanzi, ezinye iingcaciso, zidla ngokuphikisana, kodwa inyani, amanzi akuthethi sasinga iPeninsula. Isifundo karhulumente RF uthabathe amanyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuzimela yoVandlakanyo yonikezelo ngamanzi. Urhulumente Ukrainian okunene wavuma basemzini iCrimea.

Uphuhliso olulolunye kwembambano - umxholo yeengcinga ngqindilili. Enye into icacile: kuba yinxalenye nje iingxaki ukugeleza ngamazwe.