Labemi kunye ummandla Penza. uphuhliso

Ekupheleni koo-yokuqala, imeko demographic kummandla Penza, yaye lachazwa ezibalulekileyo. inkqubo depopulation yaqala ngo-1991. Ngelo xesha amazinga nokuzalwa abafayo kakhulu kunye nokwanda yendalo eyahlukileyo kwezinto ezimbi.

Labemi kunye ummandla Penza. Iinkcukacha-manani ze leminyaka yokugqibela

Phambi kokuba imfazwe yommandla lo uphela kwakukho omkhulu yendalo yokukhula kwenani labantu. Ngoko ke, ngo-1939 umlinganiselo kungolu izinga lokusweleka aphezulu kakhulu. Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni apho uninzi Iwabemi, kwaye umlinganiselo ukuzalwa lwalulude apho ngaphezu kweso sixeko. Ngo-1950, ekuqaleni ukuhla ukuziphawula yokukhula kwenani labemi. Esona sizathu siphambili ukuvuthuluka meko demographic baba ilahleko ngexesha lemfazwe. Phakathi kwiminyaka yee-gqira, kukho ukuhla elibukhali kwireyithi wokuzalwa kunye ukwanda kobu bomi basemhlabeni. Ngokuphathelele bantu lommandla Penza kwaye ngendlela yemvelo ukhulise kakhulu. Ngomnyaka 1970-1980 ukusweleka ngonyuka landa, ngexesha ilondoloza kwinqanaba elisezantsi ngokwaneleyo wenzala. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ukwehla kwi neqondo lokuzalwa kwabantu zizonke ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Kulo mzekelo, ukwanda gqitha ukufuduka. Ngowe-1989-1999 gg. inani kufika baqalisa ngaphezu inani labo ngasekhohlo. Ngaloo ndlela, nangona ukwehla elungeniselweni yendalo, inani abahlali kwandisa ngenxa yeenkqubo yokufuduka.

Penza. Population. Ezinye manani amashumi eminyaka yokugqibela

Xa kuthelekiswa, umzekelo, ku-1997, ngowe-1998, oko lathi ukuphucuka esithile sabantu. Ngoko ke, zehla kancinane izinga iyonke (1998 - 14.6, 1997 th - 14.9), usana (1998-th - 14.3; 1997-th - 16.4) ukusweleka kunye nokuchuma zanda. Abemi of Penza ngomhla 2003 - 515 amawaka abantu .. Ngowe-2004-2005 inani zabemi iye yehla. A Inani labantu kummandla ngo-2004 kwehle nge-13 461 abantu. Yabantu Penza ngo-2005, kukho malunga 510 eliwaka. Inani abahlali yehla kakhulu kwiminyaka elandelayo. Kodwa ngo-2013 abemi Penza kwakhona landile ukuya 519,9 amawaka.

Ubangelwa kukwehla kwemeko demographic kummandla

Ngowe-2004 kwaphawula inqanaba olude ophezulu wezifo somatic. Yabantu Penza kunye nakummandla xa uwonke kukuba kakhulu ukulimala izifo zemiphunga. Kwindawo yesibini kuzo ukulimala ubuthi, eyesithathu - iingxaki kwexesha nasemva kokubeleka, ukuzalwa, ukukhulelwa ngokwayo. Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, iingcali phawula ukwanda ngokwenkqubo izehlo abemi kummandla lo wonke. Isiqhelo ukwanda waphawula kakhulu ngokucacileyo iindlela ezithile nosology. Ngokukodwa, uluntu kummandla Penza kunye, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokuxhomekeke ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ezimbi lwamehlo. Ukwandisa izinga somhlaza, izifo kwinkqubo yegazi, izicwili ongama nolusu. Ngaloo ndlela, esona sizathu sokuba kukwehla kwemeko demographic kweso sixeko kunye nommandla xa ewonke kwinqanaba eliphezulu lezifo. Oku, ibangelwa iimeko zokusingqongileyo okulambathayo kummandla.