Mary Stuart - umfazi kunye ukumkanikazi

Mary Stuart wayengomnye abafazi abadumileyo Scotland, nokubulawa kwakhe 1587 - isiganeko embi kubomi kweli lizwe.

Yena wazalwa ngo December 8, 1542. Ukumkanikazi elizayo Ndikhuliswe kwinkundla French, ukusuka kwiilwimi ebuntwaneni bafunda nobugcisa. Xa ndineminyaka eyi-14, yona wayetshate Dauphin yaseFransi - Francis II. Kungekudala emva kokuba betshatile ukufumanisa ukuba ibe simahla kwetrone IsiNgesi. Le esemthethweni kuphela UMaria, ukuya kumgca othe ngqo ukusuka Henry VII. Kodwa ke leBritani wanyusa nxamnye French "bancinane", abathi ubuKatolika, kungekhona Protestantism. Ngoko ke, ukuba intombi etroneni ka uHenry VIII - Elizabeth.

Noko ke, uMariya uStuart akazange olwalufuna ukuba kulawula England bamshiya. Wathatha ingubo iingalo eNgilani, edibanisa kunye Umfuziselo Scotland. Elizabeth naye sele ixesha lokuba bafumane ukuthembeka kweli lizwe. Ngowe-1560 wafa uFrançois II, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba abuyele eScotland. Emva akanaso Louvre ubuhlwempu kunye ilizwe nezobundlobongela kuzisa angst yakhe. UMariya wavumela ngokwakhe ukuba udlale Shatelarom amanene.

Mary Stuart, ogama engobomi inzima yothando, yaziwa njenge ngumlawuli isengqiqweni nesikhomokazi, owayehlala imvakalelo enkulu, kunokuba kwezepolitiki. Wala ukuba anikele esandleni sonyana kumkani Spanish kaThixo, ookumkani Swedish kwaye Danish ngesiquphe "waxhuma" abatshatileyo iNkosi Darnley. kwezepolitiki amadini uthando. Darnley waye nakumlibo izindlu yasebukhosini Tudors kunye Stuarts. Kodwa umtshato zathatha iinyanga ezintandathu kuphela.

UMaria nabaxhasi bakhe bagxothwa elikomkhulu kunye nomyeni wakhe waqalisa umthandi - Earl Boswell. Wayesazi ukuba i Pope akazange ukunika imvume yokuba umtshato, ikhohlisa zirhwetyeshwa Darnley kwikomkhulu, apho abulawe. Emva koko, lo abathandi sitshate, nangona shotlantsy wacinga Boswell Umbulali Darnley. Wamlenya abantu ngokuchasene Queen. A mvukelo kwaqhambuka - Mary Stuart yathinjwa, basinda Boswell.

Neenkosi waqukumbela indlovukazi woxande olude Lohleven ze wanyanzeleka ukuba asayine shela. King waba ngunyana wakhe uJames VI. Emva kwexesha elithile, ukumkanikazi mthinjwa nyebelele ukusuka 'esitokisini "zingalahlwa wamvusa umkhosi, kodwa boyiswa. UMariya wabalekela eNgilani ngethemba zokufumana inkxaso Elizabeth. Kodwa enyanisweni yena ekuthinjweni obekekileyo eNgilani, unyana wakhe ngenqaba.

kweminyaka yena wayephila ubomi obulula yaye nolusizi kwilizwe lasemzini, waza wagqiba kwenye adventure. UMariya inkxaso Babington iyelenqe nxamnye Elizabeth. Kodwa yena uyaziwa, noMariya - wayetyholwa nokuhambisana. Elizabeth (nakuba sikho nzima orgomnoe) wagqiba ekubeni asayine umzala isigwebo sokufa. Mary Stuart akazange acele kwejaji. Isohlwayo ngokwayo, esenzeka Februwari 8 1587, uchaze omkhulu Stefan Tsveyg.

Ngomhla kwimbali ukumkanikazi lilishwa wajika kwimisebenzi yakhe, ababhali abaninzi. Belisenziwa apho ke wabhala Schiller ( "Mariya Stuart"), ngubani thaca abafundi bakhe, kungekhona umlawuli omkhulu, kodwa umfazi - smart, iimvakalelo, akubulali, ogama iimvakalelo angakwazi ukuba babe USihlalo olusebenzayo. Yena waba namandla kunye nokuzimisela. Waba ngumntu, nto leyo yenza inani yakhe idume kakhulu, enomtsalane, lifanelwe ingqalelo.