Impi e Korea

Emva kokugqitywa yeSibini yeHlabathi kweMfazwe, northern indawo Korea (entla 38th) ukuba wayexakeke yiSoviet Union. indawo South efanayo (emazantsi 38th) phantsi US umsebenzi. Ngoxolo thethane begazi of Korea kwelinye ilizwe evela eSoviet Union kunye United States akuphumelelanga. Oku, wamqumbisa ngowe-1948 yi ukuyilwa arhente ezimbini zikarhulumente.

Kunye nenkxaso leZizwe eziManyeneyo United States kunyulo emazantsi yabanjwa, iziphumo apho urhulumente wethutyana indawo anti-yobukomanisi. Waba intloko Li syn Man.

EMntla Territory eSoviet Union wasinika amandla kurhulumente wamaKomanisi, intloko ogama Kim Ir Sen.

I-Korean War (1950-1953) kwabakho ungquzulwano phakathi kwiindawo eMntla naseMzantsi. Noko ke, amaxesha amaninzi ezi imisebenzi zomkhosi zithathwa njengokuba ngxabano ngqo phakathi imikhosi encedisayo USSR kunye PRC ne-United States kunye namahlakani ayo.

I-Korean War Baqala yosizi North zokusebenzisana ngoJuni-Agasti 1950. Juni 5 Imikhosi yaseMntla Korea (Korea Army), phantsi kwekhwapha zokudubula, alingenele mmandla osemazantsi. Malunga ne-90% yomhlaba eMzantsi Korean yayiphethwe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlaselo ndandingasakulindelanga kuma US nakwamanye amazwe aseNtshona.

E-New York, Juni 25, ibizwe liBhunga lezoKhuseleko yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. Umba ophambili kwi-ajenda yaba imfazwe e-Korea.

yavuma exhaswa yi-US, ngokwemiqathango ngokunika uncedo emkhosini. amabutho Amanyeneyo waya eMzantsi Korea. Noko ke, nangona kugunyaziso, umkhosi South Korea nako ukuphuma yokusingqongileyo (ePusan umjikelezo). imikhosi yamajoni kuphela ukuzinzisa le meko kumgca ngaphambili Nakdong River.

Ecinga ukuba umkhosi DPRK liya kuba nako ukuhlala wonke ummandla losingasiqithi. Noko ke, kungekudala, imikhosi South Korean kunye nemikhosi encedisayo yakwazi ukuya ku avanyisa.

Ixabiso kakhulu kwiinyanga zokuqala empi Battle saseTaejon kwi lohlaselo (ukusuka 3 ukuya 25 Julayi 1950), Naktonganskaya operation (Julayi 26 th ku Agasti 20).

Septemba 15 yasungulwa ukuphikiswa-ekhubekisayo, nto leyo ekhokelele imikhosi North Korean waqala ukuba uhluleke. amabutho ayengangeni ukufaka kwimimandla esemantla.

impi yayiqhubeka e Korea emva Oktobha 8 inxaxheba China. USihlalo Mao eTshayina wayalela umkhosi Chinese ukulungiselela nyanzela Yalu River. USSR inkxaso evela emoyeni. Kule airbag War Korean eyayibanjwe ukuba moya Soviet (MIG-15) akufuneki asondele kufutshane kumgca phambi 100 leekhilomitha.

Akusebenzi American kunye British F-80 boyiswa entsha jet moya eSoviet Union. Kungekudala, eKorea kwakukho mihla ngakumbi F-86.

Usindiso lokuqala emoyeni kwaphunyelelwa ngowe-1950 ngoNovemba 1. 12 kunyaka olandelayo Septemba asibhozo moya eSoviet wabamba ikhulu elinamanci mahlanu US F-80, nto leyo bekwi uhlaselo-moya phakathi Pyongyang ne Anju.

Lo mbuzo angayi emkhosini yaseTshayina kwi ungquzulwano iye yagqiba phakathi ku-Oktobha 1950 yaye wavumelana eMoscow.

Imikhosi yaseMntla Korea, kunye nomkhosi yaseTshayina wayithimba Seoul ngo-1951, ngoJanuwari 4. Kulo nyaka omnye ngo-Aprili 22 amajoni North Korea kaThixo usungule counteroffensive. Yahlasela ngoMeyi 16 yamiswa ngomhla wama-21 Meyi. Emva koko amajoni UN wayethathe elikhulu-isikali imisebenzi zomkhosi kuwo onke amanqanaba. umkhosi North Korean akamkelwanga kwi 38th parallel.

Imfazwe e Korea lifikelele kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo ngoJuni 1951. Nangona iilahleko kunokuba elikhulu, kwicala ngalinye kwaba phantse umkhosi yezigidi-womelele.

Ekupheleni impi umgca ngaphambili ayitshintshanga kangako. Siqale thethwano ende. Ngelo xesha elinye nokulwa.

Ngowe-1952, 4 Novemba Eisenhower (US uMongameli) watyelela Korea. Injongo ngotyelelo lwakhe yayikukuqinisekisa iimeko apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba ziphele eyaqala ngawo. Zaguquka ukufa kukaStalin (1953, Matshi 5). Kungekudala emva koko ivoti le Politburo ukususela ekupheleni kwemfazwe (b).