Imbalela California ngo-2014

California ngo-2014 yaba ngamandla kule yakutshanje minyaka imbalela. Wanyanzelisa ukuba abasemagunyeni bathi- ukwazisa imo yonxunguphalo.

Iimeko zemozulu karhulumente

California Imozulu ibhekisa kudidi lweMeditera zone sehlathi. Lubonakala yi ehlotyeni eshushu neyomileyo. Amaqondo obushushu Ehlotyeni ngaphezu +30 ° C - Kuyaziwa, imvula ngeli xesha. Imali off-lonyaka sivete ukufuma ngenkankulu kwandisa. Kodwa ixesha ibalulekileyo makasizalise ukufuma - ebusika, xa isixa esikhulu ikhephu iwela ezintabeni. Spring snow zinyibilika amanzi emilanjeni, amachibi kunye namachibi. Ukuba lo mthombo wamanzi lonke ihlobo zobuninzi kunye noqoqosho karhulumente. Snow kwaye zivuselela ukufuma komhlaba kumasimi kunye namadlelo.

Izinto ezibangela yokunqaba kwamanzi

Summer 2013 bema ngaphandle yome kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, baba amanzi nzulu kakhulu oovimba amanzi zehla. Ithemba agcwalise oovimba babo abazange yenyama, njengoko Ubusika nekhephu. Ngokubanzi, inqanaba iqhwa California wayengekho ngaphezulu kwe-13% oluqhelekileyo. River flow uwile eqolo.

Isizathu sokuba ukungabikho ikhephu yaba ummandla omkhulu womoya, leyo eqhubeka ngaphaya kunxweme US Pacific. Le anticyclone kunqabile ukuba "kusinda 'de ebusika, kodwa kulo nyaka yena wahlala waza waba sisithintelo kwinginginya umoya kufumile evela Alaska. umoya ofumileyo Kwanyanzeleka ukuba yokucima loo nto, nto leyo eye yakhokelela ekubeni akukhona enzima kwezinye iindawo US. Ukuba oku sizathu ukuba imbalela yaqala ngo California. Ifoto ibonisa ukuba ebusika-2014 (ekhohlo) ikhephu yawa izihlandlo eziliqela ngaphantsi ngo-2013 (kwi ekunene mfanekiso).

Imbalela California kubethwa kakhulu kumafama

Uninzi yokunqongophala kwamanzi abachaphazelekayo iifama. California inikeza phantse isiqingatha imifuno kokusikelwa lizwe, ngoxa kwiikota ezintathu amanzi asetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela amasimi, kumasimi beediliya, iiamangile kunye neminquma. Uninzi emasimini entwasahlobo wahlala igcwale ngenxa yokungabikho ukufuma komhlaba. abanini Plantation wathumela amanzi ezikhoyo kuphela ukugcina ukukhula imithi, ngoko azibhalwanga kubulawa mbalela kunye nezivuno phezulu kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba ucinga.

Ngexesha entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni wabulala nasemasimini amangile, nezidiliya, kweli amashumi amawaka eehektare.

Imfuyo State kwakhona ubunzima ilahleko enkulu. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamanzi, abalimi ukunciphisa inani imfuyo ngokuthengisa phezu cheap. Ingca kumathambeka, hayi wondla yi kwezulu, itshiswe. Ukugcina ubomi lemfuyo bazisa hay evela kwamanye amazwe, kunye namafama abazange ukubala iindleko ezinjalo.

Amafama icele uncedo kuRhulumente kaRhulumente kunye eUnited States, kodwa akwanelanga. ranchers abaninzi baye balahlekelwa yonke into ababenayo. Kunye inqwaba iintsapho basefama kwanyanzeleka ukuba bafudukele kwamanye amazwe.

imbalela ezimandundu - unobangela weengxaki kushishino

Industry State weva ubunzima umonakalo ngenxa yembalela. Ukungabikho ikhephu kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni shallowing enamandla imilambo namachibi, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba ukungasebenzi karhulumente izityalo ugesi ngamanzi. ubonelelo ngombane ngamaxesha kwincopho iye ezitenxileyo ezinokwenzeka. Ngenxa yoko, amashishini zoshishino kwanyanzeleka ukunciphisa imveliso.

imililo Forest - satellites nembalela

Imbalela kwi US yaba irekhodi phezu amandla. Imiphumela alo ziyanyuswa kunye nemeko enamandla umlilo. Kuyo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ka-2014 abahlali urhulumente yabanjwa njenge nomgqomo powder. imililo ehlathini xa imozulu yendawo owomileyo - eqhelekileyo, kodwa imbalela enkulu landa ingozi lomlilo izihlandlo ezimbalwa. Yabuna ngenxa yokusweleka kwamanzi ngenxa amasebe imithi kwabaneka nangoko kulo naluphi na umlilo, nokuba ngaba iphoswe isigarethi okanye ugwayimbo umbane ngexesha isenzeka indawo iindudumo elifutshane-term.

Imililo rhoqo wasondela iifama kunye needolophu, avuthayo amakhaya. Abacimi kwafuneka ukusebenzisa ntaka ezikhethekileyo ukucima. Le ngxaki sibi ukuba la maqumrhu karhulumente amanzi abe ngaphantsi kwe sesithathu umthamo wamanzi evela esitokisini oluqhelekileyo.

Isiphumo saloo nto badla ungumcimimlilo kwafuneka bakhethe, ukubeka phandle ihlathi umlilo yena okanye ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwayo kwicala le zokuhlala.

Uthuthu ezivela emililweni ihlathi ligubungela umandlalo umlambo womile. Xa kusina, umphezulu amanzi iya kuba amdaka kakhulu.

Ukophulwa yeenkqubo zendalo

Imbalela California, elisuke laba kakhulu kwinkulungwane yokugqibela isiqingatha, luwugqithile kwezinto eziphilayo. Endangered ezinye iintlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwiNtetho kaMongameli amanzi, kuquka abemi sturgeon. Oku kwanciphisa inani kwiintaka, azinza kummandla imilambo namachibi. Amatyala ukufikelela iindawo amabhere zasendle abangenako ukufumana ukutya elizweni ilanga-yokuba zingenangcambu zoma kwaphela. Phakathi izityalo ezininzi imithi era oyidingayo luphumelela pre-glacial - sequoias ngxilimbela, ugcinwe kuphela eUnited States.

Ngenxa lembalela izityalo sele inqabe kwi kumathambeka ka Serra Nevada womile. ayisa zibanjwa kunye iingcambu Ilizwe, uyakhululeka umoya oshushu. Ukuba uqale imvula, ezivame uhlobo yimvula, kuya nje ihlanjwe kude yi yamanzi onogumbe. iihektare ezininzi izidiliya kuya kusala ngaphandle kumhlaba otyebileyo.

Yayingeyiyo Colorado River akusekho kuzisa amanzi alo ukuya Pacific Ocean. Intsalela emva ukusebenzisa amanzi zokunkcenkceshela, emva nokuvalelwa kweDama Hoover makasizalise dama ukuba zinyamalale anemigxobhozo, apho iye ikhondo asezantsi.

Ngokufutshane, eCalifornia yayisecicini yentlekele eziphilayo. kuya kuba kangakanani nako ukuyenza le yendalo emva kokuphela kwethuba owomileyo malini lubekelwe, iingcali ukuchaza elingazange lithathwe. Ingakumbi imbalela eCalifornia ngo-2014 kuye sabangela umonakalo kwipropati kulo lonke ilizwe eliya ukubuyisela umgangatho kudlule isithuba esingaphaya komnyaka omnye.

Ukonga amanzi - indlela engundoqo ukulwa imbalela

Imo yonxunguphalo ebekwe e California, ichonge namanyathelo zokusetyenziswa eyongayo izinto ezikhoyo yamanzi. Abanye babo zengcebiso kwindalo, kwaye ngokusilela ukubeka imali ethile enkulu. Umzekelo, abahlali California zaye bayacetyiswa ukuba bangachithi amanzi ukunkcankcashela iiloni zijikeleze indlu. Yaye abo musa nje nengca esomileyo impahla yakhe ngasese, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ngumntu Turf komhlaba.

Imingcele wachukumisa oomatshini bokuhlamba, kanti imeko iqela elikhulu kakhulu iimoto zabucala. fill ezingavumelekanga ezinjalo imibala kunye namachibi amanzi. Ngokwaphula yanika isigwebo semali eninzi. Abahlali abaninzi hayi California zasehlotyeni ezishushu ngaphandle siqubha echibini, ngoko ke bakhetha ukuba ahlawule isohlwayo, kodwa ukwenza indlela yabo. Ukuba sicinga into yokuba kwiidolophu yokuphumla bonxweme Pacific le umiwe akukho ithetha ngabantu abangamahlwempu, singakwazi nomfanekiso ukusebenza evalwe umlomo ezinjalo.

Umzabalazo wokufumana amanzi

Ubuninzi labemi, njengoko kuchasene imali-iingxowa, ngokunjalo nomfanekiso imfuneko ukugcina amanzi kwaye livelana nezithintelo. Hayi nje baya kukunceda abasemagunyeni ekulweni kwawo violators. Kuye uthandwa ukuba ifowuni, abanye bachitha amanzi ukwabelana nokurekhodwa kwi Internet, apho violators amabala. Abaninzi nje uye emapoliseni ukuba athathe inyathelo nxamnye "izaphuli amanzi."

Ukuxhasa amatshantliziyo karhulumente karhulumente wasebenzisa ezahlukahlukeneyo yokukhuthaza. Umzekelo, imali - $ 100, kodwa le meko ukuba imali isetyenziswe kuphela ukuthengwa kweempahla ukuze kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi (iishawa ngakumbi kakuhle, izindlu zangasese, njalo njalo).

California uhamba ngamaxesha anzima kakhulu. Ukuphelisa ifuthe lembalela iya kuthatha amashumi eminyaka. Akwaziwa ukuba abalimi baya kubuyela beluse bamshiya nasemasimini. Ngaphandle uncedo enamandla urhulumente apha ayikwazi ukukwenza.