Storm Isilumkiso: iimeko kunye neempawu

Ngokuqinisekileyo ngamnye kuthi yakuva kumabonakude okanye kwirediyo balwamkele evela izithethi nipped ibinzana, "wathi isilumkiso isiphango." Engqondweni ezininzi ndlela apho; isaqhwithi isigqubuthelo zamahlathi, kwaye emva koko neqwengiweyo ngumoya, ukuvumela amandla element semithi inomfana kusinda baze abantu abadlulayo ngokuthanda isiphelo ngokwabo esitalatweni.

Kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ubume kunye nemithetho kwesi siganeko imozulu? Makhe uphando.

Storm (okanye isaqhwithi) ubizwa ngokuba umoya onamandla kakhulu (okanye ovuthuzayo ezihamba elwandle). Storm isilumkiso azisa, kwaye xa lipholile enkulu kulindeleke. Le meko zendalo kungase kube yingozi kubomi babantu kunye nezibonelelo zokuhlala. Ingakumbi abachaphazelekayo xa isakhiwo umgca transmission uqhwithela zeglasi kunye zesinyithi ukukhanya, neendawo eziluhlaza.

inkathazo Big Kulindeleke xa isilumkiso esiphango ibhengeze eMoscow nakwezinye izixeko ezikhulu kunye ingxinano yezithuthi. Umoya kunye nemvula kutshabalalisa nasemaweni komhlaba, ngenxa apho itela lingehla ngokoqobo phantsi imoto. Amaxesha amaninzi, emva kokuba nomlando kwemikrozo yeemoto kunye ukushwabana intshukumo kwiindawo ezinkulu.

izazinzulu american ziye zafumanisa ukuba owasentla ezinezinga isilumkiso storm kufuneka kuvakaliswa kwiimeko xa isantya somoya ifikelela ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu eemayile ngeyure nganye (okanye neekhilomitha amahlanu anesithandathu).

Xa ukuphuhlisa isantya somoya kweekhilomitha amathandathu ngeyure isaqhwithi ufumana igama layo.

Izazinzulu, bezulu ziye zachongwa iqela iziseko ingenzeka uqhwithela:

• yinkanyamba (mhlawumbi nje umyalezo yimvula okanye ezahlukeneyo) edlula;
• inkanyamba, thrombus okanye inkanyamba;
• isiphango okanye ngokungqalileyo.

Isantya somoya sisaqhwithi neemitha ngaphezu amabini yesibini ngamnye (xa umlinganiselo ngaphantsi komhlaba). Emva kokuba afike ithagethi kweemitha amathathu nganye ngokusesikweni ajike uqhwithela yesibini ibe "inkanyamba". Ukuba onjalo ukwanda isantya ixesha elifutshane, ngoko ke nokuxhuma kuthiwa undizela.

Storm isilumkiso kuthiwa xa bezulu ukuqikelela isantya somoya kune amanqaku ezisithoba phezu yaseBeaufort isikali. Kwakhona kule osakhasayo ngamandla okuyimfihlo:

• kwisaqhwithi (iingongoma ezilishumi of Beaufort okanye ukuya ku 28.5 m / s);
• emvula (amanqaku elinanye kwi-Beaufort okanye 32,6 m / s).

Kuxhomekeka indawo lokusekwa uqhwithela zezi:

• emvula;
• sehlathi;
• inkanyamba (Ocean kummandla Atlantic);
• Inkanyamba (Pacific).

Izaqhwithi idumileyo kunye neziphumo zazo

Ngowe-1824, lakhukuliswa ngokupheleleyo St. Petersburg. Ngenxa yokuba imimoya kunye namanzi olwandle Neva kunye imisele yayo idla. recovery amanzi busisigxina 410 cm. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba nkqu mini phambi ugonyamelo lweziqalelo kabukhali yayisiba yemozulu isilumkiso esikhulu isaziso, kodwa abantu abaninzi ngoyaba izilumkiso wahamba ngenxa yokuhamba kwi indawo yokuhamba-hamba.

Ngowe-1931, izikhukula ezinamandla unenzondelelo yomzi Chinese of Gaoyou kunye kwindawo yayo. Xa ixesha iimvula zemvula ihamba ngaphandle esemlanjeni Yellow River. Ngenxa yoko, ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu amawaka eehektare zomhlaba phantsi kwamanzi. Ngaphandle nophahla malunga amane ezigidi Chinese. Kwezinye iindawo, ngokutsho okuzibonela, amanzi kunjalo wayekwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu.