Bruno Dzhordano: intanda-Renaissance

Mhlawumbi enye edumileyo kwaye inemibalabala yonke into yawona Renaissance waba Bruno Dzhordano,-bulumko leyo umahluko pantheism kunye izazinzulu ephefumlelweyo ye yiEnlightenment kuphuhliso iimbono ezintsha.

curriculum vitae

Wazalwa eItali, kufuphi iNaples, kwidolophu encinane kwiphondo Nola, awusebenzeleyo wazibiza Nolandets isiteketiso uze maxa ezisayiniweyo imisebenzi yabo. Lwabantwana kunye neminyaka yokuqala sobulumko ye elizayo kwenzeka kwiimeko elilungileyo Eyokuqiqa kunye nofundo lokuba indalo.

Kwiminyaka elishumi, UBruno wafudukela Naples kutyelela izalamane zawo, ibhodi uqeqesho, yaye waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe sele sithembele ulwazi lootitshala. Emva koko, afike elinesihlanu uba mafikizolo kweDominican woonongendi kwi ithemba ngakumbi ukwandisa imida zemfundo zabo. Kwangaxeshanye, wazama isandla sakhe kuluncwadi, ukubhala i comedy 'Lamp "yaye" Inqanawa kaNowa ", ukugculela emimiselweni ababhali owayephila ngexesha Neapolitan yoluntu.

Ngenxa yokuba imibono yakhe yobuKatolika nenkululeko elifuna kakhulu amanyathelo kunokuba bekulindelekile ukuba indela Dominican Bruno ke watshutshiswa yi Kwamacala kunye wanyanzeleka ukuba lirhoxe Naples. Emva kakhulu ebhadula imizi eItali, waya kufika eGeneva. Kodwa ukuba ukuyifumana kuba yena wayengakwazi ukusebenza, nangona yanyuselwa ngokufudumeleyo bakaCalvin, kutheni waya Toulouse xa kufundiswa bulumko ngeenkwenkwezi eyunivesithi. Ngenxa iimbono abaligxekayo Aristotle, ukugxekwa nokuhlaselwa avulekileyo phezu njengomntwana onengqondo wamandulo wangcatshwa ishwangusha phakathi ngoontanga yaye sele wayebambe izikhundla eziphezulu nokubeka uthando abafundi abanomdla indlela engaqhelekanga ekufundeni.

Ekugqibeleni kwakufuneka aye Paris. Apho UGIORDANO Bruno ibandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yenzululwazi noncwadi, yintoni etsala ingqalelo kaKumkani uHenry III. Last kwiinkonzo ezizodwa sobulumko unika unjingalwazi enkulu, yaye ikhuthaza ukuba luqhubeke uphando lwezenzululwazi. Phezu kwayo yonke loo ukufudumala kwandiswa ukuya uPhilip, kunye neembono kutshayelwe imeko enzima imbuka emehlweni yamaKatolika iCawa kwanyanzeleka Bruno ukuba ushiye France aye eNgilani. Kodwa ke, kakhulu, ukuba ulandela Kwamacala nangona ukuba ngomlinganiselo ofanayo njengoko phezu nezwe. Ekugqibeleni, yena ubuyela eItali, waphila cwaka ixesha, ukwenza imisebenzi yabo yenzululwazi kunye noncwadi. Noko ke, ngo-1600 ibandla "amapolisa" wabanjwa Bruno, izityholo nxamnye naye waza wagwetywa atshiswe. Sobulumko wathabatha isigqibo isohlwayo stoically no-17 Februwari wabulawa ekuhleni kwindawo of Flowers eRoma.

ulwazi Basics kwezinto kunye nohlobo

Ngokusekelwe zobulumko pre-kaSocrates kunye Hermetic, Bruno Dzhordano, ogama bulumko yayijoliswe ukutshintsha ingcamango isimiso saphezulu owodwa kwaye ubume isithuba, uqalisa ukwakha uluvo lwakhe ngesakhiwo behlabathi, inkqubo elanga kunye nendawo mntu kulo. Wayekholelwa ukuba ilanga - oku ke embindini iphela, ngathi ingcamango abeke phambili Aristotle kunye nesikolo sakhe zenzululwazi, Nenkwenkwezi apho indawo iiplanethi. Kwaye kukho iinkwenkwezi ezininzi ezifanayo kunye neenkqubo zabo langa kunye nobomi okrelekrele phakathi kwabo. Uluvo ephambili leyo ngokusengqiqweni umkhondo wonke nje umqokozo Izicatshulwa Bruno, yaba kukuba ihlabathi, umoya nezinto, ukuba, ekuqaleni yonke akukho sisenzo indalo kaThixo, kodwa ngobuwena wokuphila kuyo, ukho kuzo zonke iindawo.

Ukususela ezikhona ukuya bulumko yendalo

Isiqalo, ekuqaleni yezinto zonke, unobangela iphela lungenakuqondeka - uthi Dzhordano Bruno. ifilosofi yakhe ukuba ukukhanyela ubukho bukaThixo, oko kukuthi, kunoko, emva kude isimntwiso yayo kunye nokuchongwa kunye nomntu othile. Inyaniso kwazekayo kuphela kuphando lokuhlala wakhe ehlabathini, ngokutsho ezi ukuba ushiya kulo mba kunye nomoya. Ngoko ke, ukuze simazi uThixo, simele sihlolisise uhlobo ngoyena ndoqo kuyo, kangangoko kunokwenzeka ezisekelwe izakhono ngayo ingqondo yomntu.

Ezimbini lungunobangela okanye ekuqaleni

UThixo waba ekuqaleni yonke into - ngoko utsho intanda-Renaissance. Dzhordano Bruno izilungiso kule ithisisi: ingcambu unobangela kwaye lo mgaqo lokuqala simanyene ngokomfanekiselo kaThixo; kodwa ngokwesimo zahluke, ekubeni unobangela isizathu ecocekileyo, okanye ingqondo jikelele, leyo Liquka uhlobo izimvo zabo, yaye lo mgaqo lokuqala - nomba lowo uphantsi kweempembelelo kwiimbangi kuthatha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ngexesha lokuzalwa iphela ukuya incarnation yokuqala ingcamango engqondweni yehlabathi ndathabatha nje lo mba evela ngaphandle kodwa ngaphakathi, ukudala mbandela oko yoopopayi, nto leyo kuthatha indlela yaso, ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka ingqondo.

Eqonda ukuba baqonde nzima kangakanani na bulumko endalo, Dzhordano Bruno ngokufutshane (okanye hayi) amagqabantshintshi umongo walo emsebenzini wakhe "On unobangela, isiqalo single." Le ncwadi Ndathanda omabini uluntu ofundileyo, elambile ngenxa iimbono ezintsha, kwaye Kwamacala owayibonayo le ngcinga ngabawexuki.

Sisaqhubeka kunye nemfezeko yobume

Ifilosofi of Nature Dzhordano Bruno Renaissance yayahluke ingqibelelo yengqiqo ukuba kukho okrelekrele iphela ekhoyo kuzo zonke umcimbi sele uzimisele kwaye subjugates inguqu kunye nentshukumo yalo mbandela. Ngoko ke, yonke into kwindalo kusengqiqweni kwaye iphelele, yonke into kumjikelo bobukho, emva koko eziguqulelwe kwakhona ibe ngelaphu elinye.

imiqondo ubunye

Indlela umdla yobomi uBruno Dzhordano, intanda, inzululwazi kunye izimpi zenkolo ngomlomo uyicacisile izimvo zakhe ngomhla isimiso saphezulu njengoko umanyano yokuba neentlobo mba kunye nobukrelekrele, ngenxa yokuba, ngokutsho kwakhe, ukuba twatse enye kwenye kuThixo. Ngaphandle koku, bekuya kuba nzima ukufumanisa ukuba elimiweyo liphela, ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho jikelele kwaye imele ngumbandela eguqukayo.

mfanekiselo yemvelo

sizathu Pure, njengokuba kamva umbiza Hegel, "phithi" ingcamango yokuba indalo, kuba noopopayi. Kwaye kule Ufana waphezulu, nangona kungaphelelanga umuntu, kwaye sichazwa njengento ukuba ulwazi olukhoyo. UGIORDANO Bruno, isishwankathelo izimvo bulumko zona kuphika ale mfundiso wecawa, waba ngowokuqala ukuba ukubeka phambili ingxabano efanayo. Kuba lo ugwetyiwe zizazinzulu abathe ngqo kwithiyori yesikolo ndandingafuni ukucinga ngenye indlela.

Ukuqinisela, akukho lula

Ungquzulwano ne iimbono emiselwe Bruno Dzhordano, intanda endalo, wayebambe, kunye nesimo sengqondo kakuhle echazwe oluntu ukuqinisekisa ikamva ezi ngcamango. Zobulumko baye babonisa ukuba ingqondo yonke ngaxeshanye elinye yonke iphela kwaye ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ethatha lo mbandela, kuyo yonke indawo yaye akukho ngexesha elifanayo. Kwaye, ukuze baqonde le mbono, kufuneka ufunde ukucinga ziphikisana. Emva kokufa bulumko Dzhordano Bruno uguqulwe ube nqanaba kwingqiqo, enye yazo iya kuba ukufumana izichasi iyonke ukuze kakuhle kanjani na ukuzalwa izicathulo ezintsha izichasi. Kwaye ngoko kwisifundo Infinity recursive zenkqunto.

Ukuziyolisa ukuphakama

Nature "lula" ukuba lo mbandela, yaye "baphakanyiswa" ingqondo yokufunda kuzo zonke imilinganiso yalo. Emva kokuba ezimbini onke ubukho ukuba sibamba kunye yamkelwa nengqondo nje umanyano ngqalo yonke, kulula ukufumana indawo indibaniselwano ngababini malunga nokwakha umxokelelwane ubhalo nokuqiqa ekhokelela ukuba inyaniso - ibango Dzhordano Bruno. Philosophy ichaza ngokufutshane indlela apho oku kuphunyezwa ukukhanyiselwa nokuqonda. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu nabuganga ukuqalisa le zokuhamba nzima kunye noxanduva.

ifilosofi Pantheistic of UGIORDANO Bruno, isishwankathelo apho Nika uninitiated ithuba ukubona imida yokomoya eziphathekayo, yaba linyathelo nokuqonda inkqubo yokufunda yokuqala. Yena phambili ekuphuhliseni yezobunzululwazi iintsuba kwi yiEnlightenment waza wakhokelela iingqondo ziqaqamba kakhulu kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo mbono zabo. Ngokuhambelana nge zenzeko zawo, ekugqibeleni umda, abe scholasticism olomeleleyo nje kuphela, kodwa ngokuhamba ngonyawo lonwabu inkqubela zeteknoloji, ukuba Sizibandakanye, kunoko, kukho ulwandiso izigqibo ezisekelwe Iziluleko zakhe kunokuba ubunzululwazi lokwenene. Wonke umntu uqhelene la magama: Galileo Galilei, uNikolay Kopernik, UGIORDANO Bruno. Philosophy inikeza umqondo emfutshane malunga nendima yawo ulwazi ihlabathi nokukhuthaza olu lwazi. Utshutshisa Kwamacala, kunyanzeleka ukuba bafihle imisebenzi yabo, ukukhuthaza nabo ngasese, ezidluliswayo ngokwaneleyo le ndlela, ukushiya uphawu ebalulekileyo kwimbali.