Kwakungekho - umgxeki okanye indoda lithemba?

Okanye ukungabi njengengqiqo yentanda gcisa iingcamango zilandelayo: akukho yokuziphatha, leyo kuthiwa real; akukho nto ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ubukho uMdali omkhulu ezintweni zonke; khona akukho nyaniso, akukho iintshukumo okulungileyo nokubi, nangengqwalasela ixabiso labo iyafana. Njengoko unokuthekelela, a kwakungekho - indoda uyadana ehlabathini. Okanye ukungabi lo gama uninzi ukubhuqa emva imaski of abathanda ukugxeka ubukrakra kokuphoxeka ezintweni zonke nasekuvezeni ngamampunge yobukho.

okanye ukungabi Western eYurophu

Zezona lwimi zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuba gama yanika nihilists kwenkulungwane ye-19, kuba eli xesha intshukumo ezabo ifumene i umda okhethekileyo, kokubini eRashiya kwi West. Igama elithi "okanye ukungabi" kuqala wazisa F.G.Yakobi, sobulumko waseJamani. Ecwebezelayo kakhulu kwimbali bulumko kwakungekho - Kakade ke, Fridrih Nitsshe, bekholelwa ukuba uxolo lokwenyaniso (njengoko kufuneka njengako prohristianskih abacinga) akekho, ukuba akukho nto nje umntu osembonweni, isicatshulwa. umbono Spengler ngayo ukuhla inkcubeko yaseYurophu, ukutshatyalaliswa neentlobo ezindala sezingqondweni. Enye kwakungekho ezaziwayo-kakuhle - i S. Kierkegaard, ekholelwa ukuba zonqulo zamaKristu ukwenziswa into ingxaki leyo unobangela ukusasazeka iimbono yazala.

Okanye ukungabi eRashiya ngenkulungwane ye-19

Ekubeni Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19 eRashiya waqala ukuyakha intshukumo omkhanyelayo iziseko ezisekiweyo yomphakathi. Proletariats gqira washumayela akekho izinto eziphathekayo kunye bahlekisa ideology zonqulo. Igama elithi "okanye ukungabi" athandwa kakhulu kubangelwe zonke kwinoveli edumileyo IS Turgenev "Ooyise and Sons" yaye wayichaza kwakungekho Bazarov. Abaqhelekileyo mood kakhulu ukuhlangabezana iingcinga okanye ukungabi, ukuba ukwanda kwexesha abantu baseRoma.

point Psychological ngayo

Abo kancinane siyazi kwingcingane kunye ingqiqo hlobo lokuzithethelela ngokwasengqondweni, kuba kucacile ukuba ukungabi Yiloo uhlobo wokhuseleko enjalo. Enyanisweni, kwakungekho - indoda sifuna intsingiselo kunye nezizathu yokuba wakhe ehlabathini. Ubunyaniso ezingqongileyo olungahlangabezani ukumelwa lwangaphakathi umntu njani ukuba ihlabathi oyinyaniso, yaye le ntswela kubonakaliswe kwinkqubo yokukhanyela. Ngoko, ukungabi kunye nihilists zihlahlelwe ukusuka kwinqanaba ngenxa ubunzulu bengqondo. Indoda ndixinekile phakathi kwezinto ezimbini - umnqweno wenkululeko kunye nemfuneko yokuba lilungu iqela. Ngokuqina umnqweno inkululeko, ohlalisa ngakumbi avakalelwa ngayo umntu isendleleni yayo. Umsebenzi UErich Fromm "Baleka ukusuka Inkululeko" ichaza iimpawu womatshini yokhuselo xa abantu ngokungafanelekanga ubona le nkululeko - ezizezi, umnqweno kutshabalalisa ihlabathi (ubuncinane nge ukwalela kuyo) kunye nomnqweno atshabalalise ngokwayo ngaloo ligatya intsingiselo ikho. Abaxhasi indlela sokubetha kuzo psychology bathi iimpawu sangaphandle kwakungekho: i smirk isigqebelo, ukuziphatha okubi, amazwi isigqebelo. Oku equlethwe kule reactions yokugqibela omzimba, eziye wahlala phantsi abantu.

Ngoko, ukungabi - it svoebrazny impendulo yabantu oko kwenzekayo ehlabathini, yokusabela ngoyaba ukuphendula an yavlyaeniya yokwenene okungafunwa.