Lohlukanisa Nature

Yolingano-macala kwindalo i impahla njongo, kutyiwa kwinzululwazi mihla. It is a iimpawu jikelele kunye jikelele ihlabathi lethu eziphathekayo.

Yolingano-macala kwindalo - ingqiqo ebonisa inkqubo yehlabathi ekhoyo, ukulingana kunye ukulingana phakathi izinto kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo okanye izinto zendalo, uhlelo, umyalelo, uzinzo, ngoko kukho ethile element ngokuvumelana.

Wolingano-macala asymmetry - ingqiqo izichasi. Le yokugqibela ibonakalisa ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo, ukungabikho eseleyo.

iifom lohlukanisa

inzululwazi Modern ichaza eziliqela symmetries, ebonisa iimpawu kuluhlu amanqanaba ngamnye lombutho eziphathekayo ihlabathi. Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo okanye iindlela macala:

• spatiotemporal;
• Ukulinganiswa;
• Isotope;
• SLR;
• uguquko.

Zonke ezi ntlobo symmetries lungohlulwa lube ngaphandle kunye nezo ziphuma ngaphakathi.

lohlukanisa lwangaphandle yendalo (lomhlaba okanye nezejometri) ibonisa iintlobo ezininzi. Oku kubhekiselele ziikristale, eziphilayo, iimolekyuli.

lohlukanisa lwangaphakathi Bufihlakele emehlweni ethu. Oku kubonakala kwimithetho zezibalo. Umzekelo, equation Maxwell ukuba zichaze ukuzalana nesenzeko Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye zombane, okanye impahla womxhuzulane Einstein kaThixo, elinxulumene isithuba, ixesha nondiliseko.

Yintoni isimetri ebomini?

Ulingano eziphilayo kuye kwasekwa ngexesha zazivelela. Eziphilayo zokuqala eyaqala kolwandle, abe imilo ukulenza egqibeleleyo. Ukuze ukungena bume ezahlukeneyo, kwafuneka nokuchuma nokuhlala kwiimeko ezintsha.

Enye indlela enjalo nokwamkela lo yolingano-macala kwindalo kwinqanaba iifom emzimbeni. lungiselelo macala amalungu omzimba ukwenza uyondelelwano xa uqhuba, ukomelela kunye nokuziqhelanisa. iintlobo yangaphandle womntu kunye nezilwanyana ezinkulu abe nembono ngokwanelisayo elungeleleneyo. Kwihlabathi izityalo, kakhulu, kukho ulingano. Umzekelo, i-etsobhileyo imilo isithsaba nespruce umntu ongu macala. Le shaft nkqo, kuba uzinzo ezantsi eqinileyo. Kwakhona symmetrically ngokuphathelene nawo zilungiselelwe amasebe eqhiwukileyo, ukuma cone ivumela ukusetyenziswa ngokuyimpumelelo kwazo Naselukakayini wobhobhozayo ezikhanyayo amandla elanga. izilwanyana lohlukanisa yangaphandle kubanceda ukulinganisela ngoxa uqhuba, egcwalisa amandla kwimeko-bume esingqongileyo, besebenzisa oko esisiso.

Le imichiza neenkqubo emzimbeni, ulingano ekhona, kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, molekyuli izinzile ukuba abe ulingano eliphezulu. Ziikristale - umzimba twatsa kakhulu, kubume yabo ngamaxesha ngokuphindaphindiweyo imilinganiso emithathu atom elemental.

asymmetry

Ngamanye amaxesha indawo yangaphakathi ngokwamalungu omzimba uhleliyo yezi zinto. Umzekelo, intliziyo ngumntu ekhohlo, isibindi - ekunene.

Izityalo ngexesha ubomi umhlaba ukufunxa bezimbiwa chemical iikhompawundi neemolekyuli imilo macala kunye nemizimba yabo eyiguqula zizinto azilingani: iiproteni, starch, iswekile.

Asymmetry kunye yolingano-macala kwindalo - bona iimpawu ezimbini esahlukileyo. Zizo ezi ndidi ukuba kusoloko ekulweni kunye nomanyano. amazinga ahlukeneyo lombandela banxibe iimpawu ulingano, asymmetry.

Xa sicingela ukuba lizama yimeko ezolileyo kwaye macala, kunye nentshukumo kunye disequilibrium olwabangelwa asymmetry, singatsho ukuba imbono kuvuselele eziphilayo akukho ngaphantsi kubaluleke ngaphezu physics. Eziphilayo uhlobo sesindululo lomba luphawulwa siseko Ukuzinza lwesilinganiso thermodynamic iinkqubo eziphilayo. Loo asymmetry, nto leyo lwesilinganiso ozinzileyo eguquguqukayo kungathathwa ngomgaqo obalulekileyo ekusombululeni ingxaki imvelaphi yobomi.