Ukwahlukanisa IiSayensi zeNdalo

Ingxaki yokuhlelwa of Sciences yi ukuntsonkotha iindlela lahlule lwamacandelo kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo. Umsebenzi ngokudala inkqubo epheleleyo ifuna ukujongwa kwayo yonke iinzululwazi, kuquka practical, isicelo. Oku kufuna umgaqo jikelele eqhelekileyo, ngokusekelwe wokwakha yokuhlela.

ulwazi lomuntu iinkalo ezintathu eziphambili: ulwazi, phendula umbuzo:? oko ukufundileyo olufundwa, njani? yaye kutheni sifanele sifunde? Kulo mba, kukho ezintathu nkqubo: injongo yezifundo, uphando methodological kunye nezenziwayo-target. Umdibaniso phakathi kwabo ixhomekeke ngokwanda komyinge icandelo ayinyani.

Njengoko umthetho, iklasi yokuqala enkulu zonke iindidi zokuhlelwa ke nenzululwazi yezobugqi. Bona adjoined mathematized abstract kunye zemathematika, aphakathi zenzululwazi, ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwabo ngomxholo (object).

Ukuhlelwa beeSayensi zeNdalo uye kwaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Aristotle wabahlula yonke lwazi ithiyori, ezenziwayo kunye enkondlo. Kodwa ukuqonda yakhe kude mihla. Mark Varron wakhetha igrama, ubuciko, ngengqiqo, arithmetic, geometry, umculo, ukuvumisa, amayeza kunye bokwakha. Abaphengululi Arab ukwabelana ngolwazi in Arabic (ubuciko, poetics) kunye amazwe (iyeza, kwimathematika, isayensi). KumaXesha Aphakathi, Hugh of St. Victor bubahlulile inzululwazi ibe kunokwenzeka, ithiyori, mechanical kunye enengqondo. Rodzher Bekon wakhetha logic, igrama, imathematika, ezikhona, yokuziphatha, kunye bulumko endalo.

Science ufunda izinto ezinzulu behlabathi kwabantu. Ukuhlelwa Modern of Sciences nangoku ngenene umlinganiswa omalunga kwaye hayi ngokwaneleyo zibonise uyilo yokwenene yezinto. ukuyala Scientific yahlulwe ngokuqgibeleleyo ibe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu. Iqela lokuqala luquka nenzululwazi ngezobugqi (inxaxheba kuphononongo bezinto ngezimanga zendalo, oko kukuthi, ukuba yinxalenye yehlabathi, ingeyo imveliso zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Iqela lesibini liquka lezingluntu abafunda isenzeko obangelwe umsebenzi elifanelekileyo.

Izinto zemvelo babe isakhiwo lwangaphakathi, oko kukuthi, ngokwabo izinto ezincinci wenza. Ngenxa yesi sizathu bahlule amanqanaba ahlukeneyo lombutho zenkqunto: yesiqalo, zejoloji, bemvelo, langa, physics, chemistry. Kulo mba, lucalulo nenzululwazi yendalo wahlula zibe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezithiywe unina idwelisiweyo. Ngokwale kwingongoma nganye lwazi yahlulwe ngeenkwenkwezi, yokuma, ibhayoloji, eziphilayo, physics kanye chemistry. Zonke izifundo kolu ngcelele ukuba wawela-nye, akhiwe kwi kumanqanaba osecaleni ulwazi. Physics ngethuba yophuhliso yayo wafumana nokuba iyevakala ngakumbi sub-amanqanaba, nto leyo amalungiselelo umba (molecule athom, kunye nezinye amasuntswana ezinesiqalelo).

Kuba iinzululwazi zendalo eqhelekileyo zona nezinabantu ukusuka kwenye. Kwizifundo kukho isidingo sokuba ulwazi malunga izakhi ingabonelelwa kuphela kwinqanaba eyahlukileyo ulwazi.

Ulwahlulo oluneqela Natural Sciences ibonisa ukuba ezo zifundo abo liphantsi kumanqanaba leri, zibe lula kubaphathi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa elula indaba (mbandela), ezi nkalo bakwazi ukuqokelela izibakala okuninzi kwaye udale avumelana mbono yesayensi.

Le yokuhlela ayibandakanyi zenzululwazi nemathematika zendalo. Kwaye ngaphandle makube lee, akukho mihla inzululwazi ngqo. Into yokuba kwizibalo lulodwa ngengqiqo epheleleyo Sciences ngqo, kuba ayinamsebenzi izifundo kunye nezinto zokwenene-ihlabathi kunye nendalo. Oku kusekelwe imithetho yomntu kubalwa.