Boris Piotrovsky: engobomi, usapho, impumelelo, iifoto

Umzukulwana a jikelele Russian, umntu obalaseleyo utitshala kunye nobugcisa umgxeki Boris Piotrovsky ubomi bakhe ngaphezu kweminyaka mathandathu wanikela zenzululwazi kwi State Hermitage. Wabhala monographs nzululwazi kwe-150 kunye nemisebenzi ebalulekileyo ezinikezelweyo ukuze zakudala basempumalanga neCaucasus, inkcubeko mandulo Urartu kunye nezinye uphando kwinkalo zakudala.

Boris Piotrovsky: Umhla wokuzalwa, Scientist ebuntwaneni

Xa ikomkhulu Northern eRashiya usapho Boris Bronislavovich kunye Sofi Aleksandrovny Piotrovskih wazalwa umfana. Ngubani na esazi ke ukuba lo nguye umlawuli elizayo kaRhulumente Hermitage Boris Piotrovsky. archeologists Biography Soviet iqala Februwari 14, 1908. Wayengunyana yesithathu ka utitshala weMathematika uNicholas-Calvary School e-St Petersburg. Ebuntwaneni, Boris Piotrovsky wahlala kwisakhiwo yeziko apho uyise, indawo studio sele yabelwe. Kunye nomkakhe noonyana bakhe abane Boris Bronislavovich wayehlala izindlu zesebe Nicholas School de kwangowe-1914, de kube ngoko, abazange kodwa wafumana isabelo esitsha. iiklasi uMhloli Neplyuevskogo ngodaba amabutho Orenburg - oku entsha indawo B. B. Piotrovskogo. Emva kokuba utata wakhe washukumisa Ezinye amalungu entsapho omkhulu kwaye enobubele. I-October Revolution kunye War Civil xwi Piotrovsky esixhenxe Orenburg. Ngowe-1918 uyise wamiselwa umlawuli wesikolo amakhwenkwe yokuqala 'ku Orenburg. Kungenxa phakathi kweendonga yeli ziko wafumana imfundo yakhe yokuqala Piotrovsky, Boris Borisovich.

Iminyaka ukufunda eyunivesithi

Ekubuyeni kwakhe iLeningrad ngo-1924, Boris wangena eyunivesithi. Ukukhetha ilishumi umfana uba lezifundo eyunivesithi inkcubeko ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nolwimi, ngoku zembali kunye oyena ngokolwimi. ootitshala nomfundi abameli best Russian ezizwe yesikolo pre-revolution kunye yaseYurophu endala kunye zakudala. izinto Scientific Boris Borisovich ngelo xesha - oko ukubhala yamandulo zaseYiputa. Noko ke, phezu icebiso Academician N. Ya. Marra ekupheleni wezifundo eyunivesithi Boris Piotrovsky bazibandakanya nzulu yokubhala Urartian.

Umphandi kwiNtetho Museum Hermitage

Emva kokugqiba Isazinzulu young kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo waya ngohambo lwakhe lokuqala yezenzululwazi eCaucasus. Emva konyaka, phezu iingcebiso nomcebisi wakhe zenzululwazi, Academician N. Ya. Marra, Boris Piotrovsky (photo ngezantsi)
ngaphandle isidanga izifundo uya kuqeshwa ngumphandi junior e Hermitage. Uphando ukufunda Urartu impucuko eArmenia, Azerbaijan kunye Turkey uya kuvumela izazinzulu ngo-1938 ukuya ukubhala ithisisi kwaye bafumane isidanga. Ngoko ke, ngo-1938 Boris Piotrovsky na umviwa of Sciences zembali.

beminyaka yemfazwe

IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic imfazwe le sisazinzulu kwenye mission lwenzululwazi eCaucasus. Ukubuyela lwembali yakhe ekhaya, Boris ixesha kakhulu nzima ixesha yaye kuvalwe iLeningrad ka-1941-1942, zibanjwa kunye nabasebenzi bayo. Nam imveliso sele yonakele kwi Hermitage ezindongeni myuziyam. Kule writ enkulu Iosifa Abgarovicha Orbeli, uMlawuli we-Museum, kunye nabanye abasebenzi zikaRhulumente Hermitage, kuquka Boris Piotrovsky. emagumbini lwembali yaba zokufihla ukuqhushumba xa, emva kweentsuku 872 of kuvalwe iindlela iLeningrad zonke imiboniso museum, yaye kweeyunithi ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 zemisebenzi eyodwa yobugcisa yehlabathi, kunye nabasebenzi Hermitage enzululwazi imizi e Yerevan (neArmenia), apho bahlala de ukuwa 1944. Ebutsheni bowe-1944, ngaphakathi iindonga B. Science Academy of Armenia Piotrovsky wayezithethelela isidanga sakhe sophando. Ngokuxhomekeka inamaphepha enzululwazi angama - imbali nenkcubeko le mpucuko lamandulo Urartu.

Boris Piotrovsky: usapho-nzulu empilweni

Ukuthatha inxaxheba ngehlobo lika 1941 ngokuthunywa yenzululwazi ukufunda Karmir-Blur, induli yamandulo imi zase Armenian, kwisiza apho afunyanwa izidumbu kumatyotyombe samandulo isixeko Teishebaini, ISAZINZULU idibene Yerevan State University umfundi Hripsime Dzhanpoladyan. Ndafumanisa ukuba izinto zenzululwazi nje kuphela ukubophelela oosonzululwazi ezimbini. Abantu abatshatileyo abatsha ngo-1944, xa uphuma wayingqinga iLeningrad ukuba bakhutshwe abagulayo ediniwe Boris Piotrovsky. Ubuzwe darling Leningrad archeologists - Armenian. Hripsime Dzhanpoladyan uvela kusapho yamandulo Armenian, owaba kwimigodi yetyuwa Nakhichevan. Ngexesha elifutshane kwintsapho oososayensi kubonakala owamazibulo - Michael, owathi kamva wayeza kuqhubeka umsebenzi abazali babo babe ngumlawuli we-State Hermitage Museum e St. Petersburg, ukusebenza kule ndawo kanye ngoku.

Omunye umsebenzi we zezenzululwazi abanetalente

Ekubuyeni kwakhe iLeningrad Boris Borisovich iyaqhubeka besenza uphando kunye nokufundisa. Yena, ilungu le-Academy of Sciences Armenia kunye oyiphumeleleyo Stalin Prize for Science and Technology, wenyusa ikhosi lweentetho ngezinto zakudala kwiYunivesithi eLeningrad. Kungekudala emva wapapasha umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu yesayensi "Archaeology zaseCaucasus", nto leyo ubunjwe amanqaku intetho oluyilwe kakuhle kwi-Faculty of Oriental Studies of iLeningrad State University. Ngowe-1949 B. B. Piotrovsky waba uSekela Mlawuli Lophando of the State Hermitage.

Ngexesha iintshutshiso kumphathi wakhe university N. Ya. Marra Boris Piotrovsky usesikhundleni cala kwaye ukuzahlula ngokwawo evela kwiphulo yembono, nikela kuye kwimingxuma le mpucuko wamandulo umzi-inqaba Teishebaini. Oku kukuvumela Boris Borisovich ukugcina yonke impumelelo zenzululwazi yangaphambili ukuba ahlale phezu indawo phambili umsebenzi myuziyam. May Day 1953 B. B. Piotrovsky wadibana ukunyuka ethile. Wamiselwa intloko lesebe iLeningrad ye-Institute of History of Material neNkcubeko. Esi sikhundla yolawulo Boris Piotrovsky kuya kuthatha iminyaka eli-11. Emva ukususwa M. I. Artamonova (ngenxa yokuba umbutho lo mboniso labafundi abstract Art Academy kwiindonga imyuziyam Hermitage) njengomlawuli kubekwa Boris Borisovich Piotrovsky. Esi sithuba eliphezulu ngumlawuli we imyuziyam ephambili lizwe, waba neminyaka engaphezu kwama-25.

In memory of inzala nombulelo

Abasisigxina nemithambo omninzi kuchaphazela impilo ngumlawuli sele akhulileyo Hermitage. October 15, 1990 ngenxa kokubetha B. B. Piotrovskogo uyile. Scientist wafa, ilungu le-Academy of Sciences eSoviet Union iminyaka 83 ubudala. Yagqiba Boris Borisovich Piotrovsky kwi Vasilevsky Island e St. Petersburg, emangcwabeni ESmolensk Orthodox ecaleni engcwabeni abazali bakhe. Ngowe-1992, endlwini apho wayehlala ngumphengululi nentsapho yakhe, wamiselwa ukuba ilitye lesikhumbuzo. lemveli Scientific zobuntu edume amanqaku bakhe, ahambe amanqaku, monographs, abalawuli sidalwe imyuziyam inkulu ehlabathini, inzala sinombulelo kwaye siyonwabeleyo namhlanje. Enye ezitratweni eyinkunzi Armenian sathiywa ukuhlonipha Boris Piotrovsky, i-International Astronomical Union kunye enye iiplanethi ezincinane ogama Piotrowski.

Award lokhokho

ibhaso lakhe lokuqala kwaye kuyabiza norhulumente Boris zazifumanayo ngo-1944, yaba imbasa "ukuziphendulela Leningrad". Xa nempikiswano elizayo sisazinzulu idla iphawulwe ngurhulumente eSoviet:

• 1983 - Hero of Socialist Yabasebenzi.
• 1968, 1975 - i-Order of Lenin.
• 1988 - IMbasa October Revolution.
• 1945, 1954, 1957 - i-Order of Red Banner lezaBasebenzi.

Ukongeza kwezi mbasa, kukho imiyalelo ezahlukeneyo kunye iimbasa zamazwe angaphandle. France, eBulgaria, eJamani, Italy - yinto uluhlu nje oluncinane mazwe baye baqaphela yi iimpumelelo-nzulu lwenzululwazi. Ngo-1967 i-Academy British inikezelwe B. B. Piotrovskogo ngesiqu of "ilungu imibiko".