Izindlela zokubhalisa ukuhlala ngokusisigxina eCroatia

NgoDisemba 2011, iCroatia isayine isivumelwano malunga nobulungu kwi -European Union. Akukude ngaloo mini (ngokuchanekileyo, ngoJulayi 1, 2013), xa abemi beli Balkan baza kuba nawo onke amalungelo okufunda kwamanye amazwe ase-EU. Ukongezelela, kule gunya, njengenxalenye yeYugoslavia yangaphambili, izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu zokwenza ishishini, umvuzo ophezulu, inkqubo ekhuselekileyo yentlalo yoluntu. Ngendlela, inqanaba lentlalontle yentando yesininzi liphezulu nakwelizwe lethu. Yingakho ukufudukela eCroatia kuyinto enqwenelekayo kumaRashiya amaninzi.

Kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kokulibaziseka ukusombulula umba wokulungiswa kwilizwe elitsha? Ngaphantsi komthetho wangoku, ukuze ufumane ubumi belizwe, umntu kufuneka aphile kunye nesimo sokuhlala unomphela eCroatia iminyaka emihlanu. Kwaye kukhishwa imvume yokuhlala isigxina, emva koko, emva kweminyaka emihlanu yokuhlala okuqhubekayo kwintsimi karhulumente enye yeentlobo ze dozen-umbhalo ovumela ukuba uhlale okwesikhashana kwaye usebenze (ukufundisisa) kweli lizwe laseBalkan.

Ngoko, masiqale ukususela ekuqaleni: indlela yokufumana imvume yokuhlala? Iimpendulo zalo mbuzo ziyingcali: ngokutshata nommi welizwe okanye umntu ohlala kwindawo yokuhlala ngonaphakade eCroatia; Ngqesho; Ukuqhuba imisebenzi yophando nophuhliso; Ukuvula yabo ishishini. Urhulumente waseBalkan akuyona into engafaniyo kwimigaqo jikelele. Ukuphela kwekhethelo kweCroatia kukuba umntu wesinye isizwe uyithathwa njengomhlali kwaye, ngoko ke, umrhumo wokuhlawula irhafu, emva komnyaka wokuhlala ngokuqhubekayo kweli lizwe. Imvume yokuhlala ("imvume") ikhishwa ixesha elilodwa kunyaka, kwaye yandiswa.

Ukuba utshatile isiCroatia okanye utshatile ummi welizwe, unokufaka isicelo sokuhlala unaphakade kwiCroatia kwiminyaka emithathu. Kwezinye iimeko, kubalulekile ukulinda iminyaka emihlanu, kwaye ixesha lokungabikho kwintsimi karhulumente ngeli xesha akufanele lidlule iinyanga ezili-10. Kufuneka ukuba ifake kunye namapolisa kwindawo yokuhlala kuyo, ukuqinisekisile ukuba khona kweendlela zokuhlala kunye nezindlu, umgaqo-nkqubo wonyango kunye neziphumo zokuvavanya ulwazi ngolwimi lwesiCroatia.

Ngokubhekiselele kwindlu, ingaba yipropati yakho, okanye irenti esemthethweni yendawo okanye indlu yaseCroatia. Ngokuqinisekileyo, siyaqaphela ukuba kuthengwa ipropati kweli lizwe elwandle elinesimo esihle sezulu kwaye ukuphuhliswa kweziseko zophuhliso kwezokhenketho ngokukhawuleza kukutyalo-mali. Ukufumana indawo yokuhlala isigxina, ukhetho lokuvula inkampani yakho luhle kakhulu. Umthetho welizwe ngandlela-thile uyamkela utyalo-mali oluvela phesheya kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ubhalise inkampani entsha kunye ne-100% yamanye amazwe. Umqathango wodwa kukuba umtyalomali kufuneka abe ngumnye wabasebenzi beli qumrhu.

Ukunyuka kwamashishini, akunjalo, akunakukhethwa kuwo wonke umntu. Ukuvula i-visa ye-shishini kwaye ufumane imvume yokuhlala kuphela, kufuneka unike isicwangciso seshishini ubuncinane ubunzima bee-euro eziyi-100, kubalwa iminyaka emithathu. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukubhalisa ishishini elitsha njengomhlawuli werhafu. Kuzo zonke iindlela ezichazwe ngasentla, ukuvula ishishini lakho yinketho enenzuzo kakhulu. Ukongeza kwinto yokuba ubhaliso lwenkampani kunye nokwenza ibhizinisi kweli lizwe lilula, kulindeleke ukuba unyango oluhle kakhulu kwinkqubo yokufumana indawo yokuhlala ngonaphakade eCroatia.