Archaeologist Slavist uValentin Sedov. Sedov Valentin Vasilievich: biography, imisebenzi

Ngo-2004, ngobusuku ka-Oktobha 5, ngomnyaka wesibhozo, umfundi owaziwayo, owaziwayo waseSoviet noSerussia, uStupine Sedov, waphela. Wadala i-theory yesimanje ye-historique ethos yamaSlav. UValentin Vasilyevich ungumkhokeli ongenakuphikiswa, umqeqeshi owaziwayo emhlabeni jikelele. Ukunyamekela kwakhe okumangalisayo kunye nokungaqhelekanga kweempawu, iimfundiso ezicacileyo kunye neempawu ezikhethekileyo zentlangano ziye zavumela inzululwazi ixesha elide ukuba lidlale indima ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yophando lwezinto zakudala. Wenza umsebenzi omkhulu kwi-Old Age yobugcisa beSlavonic, ebomini be-archaeological department ye-Russian Academy yeSayensi kunye nesayensi yezinto zakudala zesiRashiya.

Ulwazi olufutshane ngcaciso

Wazalelwa kwintsapho yabasebenzi baseNoginsk. Emva kokugqitywa kwesikolo (1941) wangena kwiziko lokulwa, kodwa imfazwe yaqala, kwaye wabhaliswa kwisikolo sabasemkhosini. NgoNovemba 1942 wathunyelwa phambili. UValentin Sedov watyelela iindawo ezininzi. Isibindi nesibindi sakhe sivuzwa ngu rhu lumente. Eyona nto eyona nto nguMyalelo weNkwenkwezi ebomvu. Kwakhona wanikezelwa indondo "KwiMerit Milit".

Amanyathelo okuqala kwisayensi

Waba nomdla kwimbali emva kwemfazwe, kwaye ukuqala kwenzululwazi yecandelo lezemfundo elizayo kwenzeka kwiminyaka emva kwemfazwe.

Ngowe-1951, uValentin Vasilievich waphumelela kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow, kwiSebe lezinto zokuBulala kwi-Faculty of History. Kwaye kukho ikhosi yokugqibela emva kweSigaba se-Archeology ye-Academy of Sciences yaseRussia.

Ngowe-1954, i-future academician yayigqiba umsebenzi omhle, okwakubangelwa ingqungquthela yakhe yezinga le-candidate yesayensi, "uKrivichi kunye namaSlav". Kwaye sele sele ngo-1967 ngophando lokusasazwa "amaSlavs of the Upper Dnieper kunye neDew" uSedov Valentin ufumana i-degree yesayense yeDokotela weeNkcukacha zeSayensi. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva lo msebenzi wanyatheliswa njenge-monograph.

Ukubukeka kobuxoki

Kwiminyaka engamashumi ama-60 ekhulwini lokugqibela, ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweSedov njengososayensi-uphando, ukuqaphela kwakhe ngabafundi kwakunzima. Ngaloo nto babhala iingcamango ngaye. Abavakalisi beemvula zexesha elizayo uValentin Valentinovich wayefana nomlenze. Watsala iingqondo ezincinane ngokuvuleka, inzondelelo, kwiindawo ezintsha ezithembisayo zesayensi yehlabathi, ubuchule obukhethekileyo bokuvelisa kunye nokwakha iminyango enengqiqo kunye nomdla wokutshatyalaliswa kwezinto ezikhoyo kunye neengcali.

Ukuqaphela kwamanye amazwe

Ngokuqhelekileyo igunya lenzululwazi likhula ixesha elide kwaye liyaqaphela kancane kancane. UValentin Sedov wakwazi ukunqoba i-Olympus yangaphandle kwi-Olympus ngo-1970, eyinhloko yeendwendwe ze-archeologists yaseRashiya-iiSlavis. Intetho yakhe eBell Berlin yesiBini yeSizwe ye-Archeology ye-Slavic Ebuhlanga yayiyimpumelelo enkulu. Ngeli xesha i-monograph elandelayo ye-academician - "iinduli zaseNovgorgor" - ipapashwe. Zombini iincwadi zavusa ukuxhamla okukhulu phakathi kwezinto zakudala zaseRashiya nakwamanye amazwe angaphandle.

Ifa lemveli

Ukuchaneka kokupapashwa kuyaziwa ngokuba nguSediv Valentin Vasilievich. Iincwadi kunye namaphephancwadi, apho enza njengomhleli onoxanduva, akakwazi ukubalwa. Ukususela ngo-1989, i-academician yayilungu leebhodi zokuhlela zamaphephancwadi ahlukeneyo kunye nempapasho.

Kuthathwa njengento engenakuphikiswa ukuba akukho mfundi osebenzayo kuValentin Vasilyevich. Nangona iincwadi zakuqala zenzululwazi encinci zazikholelwa ngokuvumelana kwazo. Eyona nto iphawulekayo kukuba ngumsebenzi wakhe ngexesha lobunjwa, obhalwe ngo-1953, - "Ukubunjwa kobuhlanga bomhlaba wasemntla-ntshona yeVeliky Novgorod". Sekukhona apha ukukwazi ukwenza iinkcukacha eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuchaneka kweembono ezinxulumene nobuhedeni, kunye nokukwazi ukudala imifanekiso ye-anthropometric.

Kwincwadi yakhe yokuqala "Imihlaba yasemaphandleni kwimimandla esemimandla yaseSmolensk (iVIII-XV inkulungwane)" UValentin Sedov ubeka i-vector entsha ngokupheleleyo kwizifundo ze-Archeological Slavic zaseburhulumenteni. Akunakutsholwa ukuba ngaphambi kokuba kubekho umzamo owenziwe ukubonakalisa iidolophu zaseRussia kwiqondo lokuvubukula ngexesha lobuhedeni. Kodwa wonke umsebenzi wawuncitshiswa ekusebenziseni izinto zokwakha ze-kurgan. Uphando olunzulu aluzange luqhutywe. UValentin Vasilievich wayengowokuqala ukufundisisa ngokugqibeleleyo ukuhlala kunye nokwakhiwa kwemimandla yaseRussia yamandulo, kwaye kwaphela iminyaka emininzi isazi senzululwazi ephuhlisa ngokugqithiseleyo lo mbandela. Uhambo lwakhe lwezinto zakudala, ngaphambi kwexesha, lwaqhubeka kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-30.

Phakathi kweencwadi ezipapashiweyo kunye neengcamango ze-academician, ezi zinto zilandelayo: "AmaSlav yaseMpuma kwii-VI-XIII zeenkulungwane." Wabona ukukhanya ngo-1982 kwimpikiswano ye-serial "I-Archaeology ye-USSR" iRyakovo BA. Umbhalo wesandla ulindele ukushicilelwa ixesha elide, kuba ingcamango yayo yayingqubuzana neenkolelo zomhleli. Xa le ncwadi yaprintwa, kwacaca ukuba yinto yokubaluleka okuphambili kwoluhlu. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yesizathu esilula sokuba umbhali wale ncwadi wayeyedwa. Imiqulu esele ibhaliwe ngokubhaliweyo kunye kwaye ayinayo ingcamango enye kunye nomgca wendaba. Babeneenkcukacha ezininzi ezingabalulekanga, ngaphaya kwazo apho kunzima ukuhlukanisa iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ngo-1984 uSedvv Valentin Vasilievich wamkela umvuzo weRhafu we-USSR kulo msebenzi.

I-Academician, 'owabona umhlaba'

Ukongeza kwimisebenzi ephandleyo yophando kwiingxaki ze-Finno-Ugric, i-Slavic kunye ne-Baltic yezinto zakudala, isazi senzulwazi saziwa kwaye sisenza umsebenzi omangalisayo we-archaeologist-field worker. Kwimijikelezo encinci, ukuphuhlisa kwakhe umhlaba waseNovgorod, i-Pskov kunye neVladimir kusasaziwa. Iminyaka engamashumi amabini, ukususela ngowe-1971, uSedov Valentin Vasilievich wenza umsebenzi wophando kwisixeko esidala, isikhumbuzo se-Ancient Rus - Izborsk. Namhlanje kuphengulwe ngokupheleleyo. Imbali yokuqala yesikhumbuzo yakha isiseko segama "I-Izborsk-proto-city". Washiya iminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokufa kombhali.

Ukuba yinkokeli yenkqubela ye-Pskov kwi-Institute of Archeology kunye ne-Historical and Architectural Museum-Preserve ye-Pskov, ukususela ngo-1983 ukuya ku-1992, iValentin Vasilievich wenza igalelo elixabisekileyo kwiziko lezinto zakudala ezivela kwimithombo yokuqala yaseRussia kwi-Middle Ages.

UMphathi kunye nomhleli

Ukususela ngowe-1974, isayensi yaya kumasebe athile e-Institute of Archeology. Ukwahlula kokuqala apho uValentin Sedov wenza umsebenzi omkhulu wokwenza ikhabhinethi enkulu yeefayili kunye ne-systematizing data yepaspoti yezikhumbuzo ze-archaeological yaseRashiya yimbombo yezinto zakudala. Kwaye kukho amacandelo amakhulu eNkcubeko. Ngo-1988, i-Academician yamiselwa intloko yeCandelo loPhando lweeNgingqi. Wayebandakanyeka ekulawuleni nasekuhlaleni yonke imichilo yokuvubukulwa kweSoviet Union.

Ngokufanayo nale mi sebenzi, isayense iminyaka eyi-13 yiBhunga leZizwe ngezizwe, elijongene nemiba ekhangayo kunye neendawo ezikhunjulwayo (ICOMOS). Kwaye ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-1992 ukuya ku-1993 wayengumongameli weKomiti yaseRashiya yeBhunga lamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukongeza, wathatha inxaxheba kumabhunga amaninzi, iikomishoni zengcali kunye neziseko zesayensi. Nangona kukho ukudibanisa komsebenzi wezemfundo, iValentin Sedov yayisisigxina somgaqo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka. I-biography ye-Academician ngumzekelo ocacileyo wobume bokuphila obusebenzayo, izakhono zoququzelelo kunye nokuzinikela kwishishini elithandayo.