UMichael Johnson: i-biography kunye nempumelelo yomdlali omkhulu

Ukuba lo mdlali wachongwa ngabaqeqeshi kwindlela yokusebenza, akayi kudlula ukhetho olulodwa. Nangona isantya sentshukumo, wayekhawuleza ngakumbi kunontanga yakhe kwaye kungekhona nje kuphela. Ukuphumelela kwehlabathi lakhe leemitha ezingama-200 kulandelwe ukubetha kuphela u-Usain Bolt (waseJamaica) ngo-2008 kwimidlalo yeOlimpiki eBeijing. Yaye igolide layo leemitha ezingama-400 lahlala kude kube ngo-2016, ngelixa e-Rio de Janeiro umdlali weMzantsi Afrika, uVaide van Nierkerk akazange aphucule le mpu melelo eyi-1500 yesibini.

Ngoko, ngubani ethethayo ngaye? Yonke yaziwa nguMichael Johnson, umdlali weMelika. Isitayela sokuqhuba kwakhe sisamangalisa abahlalutyi (i-torso ngexesha lokugijima libuyiselwa emuva kwaye amanyathelo awade kakhulu), abaninzi banokuqonda ukuba le ndlela ingahamba njani, ingakhankanywa ukusekwa kwempumelelo yehlabathi. Kodwa kunjalo le nto ihlala yinyaniso, nangona zihlazo eziphindaphindiweyo zendlela yomdlali.

Izinto ezivela kwi-biography

UMichael Johnson wazalwa ngoSeptemba 13, 1967 eDallas (eTexas, eU.SA). Wayeyena mncinci kubantwana abahlanu kwintsapho. Uyise wayengumqhubi weloli, kwaye unina wayengutitshala kwisikolo sendawo. Njengomntwana, uMichael Johnson wayegqoke iiglasi ezimnyama ezimnyama, waya kwiiklasi ezongezelelweyo zabafundi abanesipho kwaye wayephupha ekubeni ngumakhi wezakhiwo. Wayekhatyiswa "ngezityalo" kwaye wahlaziswa ngenxa yokuphepha imidlalo yeqela. Kodwa kwiimigaqo eziqhutyelwe kumgama omfutshane naphakathi, akazange alinganise kuphela phakathi koontanga, kodwa nakwabagijimi abaphezulu.

Amanyathelo okuqala kwimidlalo emikhulu

Emva komnye ukuphumelela kwimitha emakhulu amabini kwimincintiswano yesithili, uMichael wabamba iliso lomqeqeshi oqhelekileyo uClyde Hart, owamxabisa ubunzima bakhe, ubuntu kunye nokukhuthaza. Ngoko ke waqala uqeqesho olunzulu kunye noqeqesho esikolweni esiphakeme eBaylor. Ngomnyaka ka-1986, uMichael Johnson kumncinci wamamitha angama-200 wabeka irekhodi kazwelonke kwizikolo eziphakamileyo - 20.41 imizuzwana. Oku kwamnika ilungelo lokuthetha kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki eSeoul ngo-1988, kodwa ngenxa yokulimala kwafuneka alahlekelwe kulo mcimbi omkhulu.

Impumelelo yezemidlalo

Ngo-1990, uMichael Johnson waphumelela ngeentlonelo ezivela kwiYunivesithi yaseBaylor waza wamphatha umlinganiselo wamamitha angama-200 (imizuzu engama-20,54) kwimidlalo yokuxoxisana yase Seattle (eU.SA). Ngomnyaka olandelayo, wamphumelela kwi-World Athletics Championships yonke into emgama omnye - 200 meters (imizuzu engama-20.01) eTokyo (eJapan). Kwaye kwafika i-Olimpiki yesibili kwimisebenzi kaMichael - 1992, eBrazil (eSpain). Kodwa nakubakho kukho iziganeko. Emva kokufumana ukutyhelwa kokutya, uMichael Johnson akazange akwazi ukugqiba ukhuphiswano kwi-mark-200 meter. Kodwa ekubeni wayenethuba lokuba abuyele kwaye athole amandla, uMichael wayesathabatha igolide yeOlimpiki kwimitha engama 4x400.

Ngomnyaka we-1993, emva kokuphumelela umgama wamamitha angama-400, kwiqhawe likazwelonke e-Eugene uMichael waya kwi-ntshatsheli yehlabathi elizayo eStuttgart (eJamani). Kulapho waphinda wafumana igolide kwiimitha ezingama-400 (imizuzwana engama-43.65) nakwiimitha ezingamakhulu amane. UMichael Johnson kunye neqela libeke irekodi yehlabathi - imizuzwana emi-54.29 imizuzwana. Kwaye umqhubi wecala lakhe lokuphumelela kulo mqhudelwano obalawulekileyo wabonisa umphumo obalaseleyo kwimbali yokuqhutyelwa kwelinye iqonga kwibaladi - imizuzu engama-42.94! Akukho mntu kwimbali eye wakwazi ukwenza oku. Ngomnyaka we-1994, wawuthatha wonke uqala lwakhe kumanqaku angama-400 emitha. Wade wabeka irekhodi lakhe lomntu ngamamitha angama-100 - imizuzwana eyi-10.09. Emva kokuwina iMidlalo yokuNgcwaba eSt. Petersburg ngamamitha angama-200 kwaye kwiimitha ezine-4x400 ezibuyiselwayo zanikezelwa nguJese Owens (kabini emsebenzini wakhe).

Ixesha le-1995 laligcwele iziphumo eziqhelekileyo. Emva kokuwina wonke amajelo kwi-200, 400, 4x400 yamitha kwi-ntshatsheli yesizwe eSigramento, uMichael Johnson, ukuphinda into efanayo kwiiMidlalo zeHlabathi kwiGothenburg (eSweden), sele sele isondela kwiirekhodi zehlabathi kule migama. Kwimitha engamakhulu amabini, uMichael wayengenayo ijubane ngokwaneleyo, wagijima imizuzwana engama-19.79 (ukuphumelela kwehlabathi - imizuzwana engu-19.72 - ngelo xesha yayisetyenziswe yiNtaliyane uPietro Menea eMexico City ngo-1979). Ngaphambi kwerekhodi yeemitha ezingama-400, kwakukho ncinane-kuphela kweyeshumi kweyesibini. UMichael Johnson, u-sprinter onomsebenzi ongaqhelekanga, wabaleka kwimigqa engama-43.39 (irekhodi yehlabathi kulo mda kwakungumntu wase-United States, eBatcha Reynolds, - 43.29 imizuzwana). Kwaye nantsi iIlimpiki yee-Olimpiki e-1996 ekhaya-e-Atlanta, eU.SA.

IAAF yenza isikhalazo kwiKomidi yeOlimpiki kangangokuba phantsi kukaMichael Johnson benza ngokukhethekileyo iintlanga ukuze abuyele amandla phakathi kwama-200 ukuya kuma-400 ubude bemitha. Abaququzeleli bavumelana nale miqathango, kungekhona into. UMichael Johnson, umgijimi wamazwe ngamazwe, waphumelela zombini wale migama, kwaye wabeka irekhodi yehlabathi kwixesha lesibini leminyaka (okwesibini ngonyaka) - imizuzwana engu-19.32. Kwaye ngo-1999, e-Seville (eSpain) kwiiMidlalo zeHlabathi, uMichael wagqitywa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nengxelo yeemitha ezingama-400 - 43.18 imizuzwana. Kulo mgama, uMichael wathola amanqaku angaphezu kwama-50 ngokulandelana! Kwakhona ngo-2000, e-Sydney, wathabatha igolide ezimbini-400 kunye nemitha engama-4x400, kwaye wagqiba imidlalo yakhe ye-megakaryeru.

Ubomi bomdlali weqonga namhlanje

Ngoku uMichael Johnson uhlala eCalifornia nomkakhe nabantwana ababini. Ubeke ingxelo kwiimincintiswano kwimizila yezemidlalo kunye nebala lezemidlalo. Nguye umgcini wezemidlalo ezincinci kunye nomnini weenkampani yakhe kummandla wolawulo lwezemidlalo. Kwimbali yezemidlalo, iimpumelelo zakhe ziya kukhunjulwa ixesha elide ngabadlali bezemidlalo kunye nabalandeli abaninzi.