Omqolo Coccygeal and sacral

A esimbaxa Isakhiwo yomqolo yabantu kuyimfuneko ukugcina ulungelelwano xa uhamba kunye lokuyimfihlo na intshukumo nganye. Ngoko ke, le nkqubo ibandakanya omqolo ngamnye movably uqhagamshele omnye komnye yaye ezahlulwe sisithuba IiCD intervertebral. Kodwa asingabo bonke iinxalenye umnqonqo abe ezinto ezinjalo. omqolo Sacral bahlukene kuphela abantwana abafikisayo. Malunga neminyaka eli-18 ukuba edidekile, kunye, kusekwe ithambo esiqinileyo. Ibizwa ngokuba sacrum, kwaye isakhiwo okhethekileyo. Eli sebe unikelwa eyahlukileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kudityaniswe empontshwa kunye coccygeal, njengoko enze imisebenzi efanayo.

Anatomy yomqolo

Spine Human - inkqubo entsonkothileyo, ebandakanya omqolo ezahlukeneyo movably amaqhina oqhagamshelwano nge amalunga, isakhiwo eyodwa ezininzi kuThixo nemisipha. Ukuze akufake iintshukumo xa uhamba phakathi omqolo zibekwe amavili ezithambileyo. Bakhusele ezi zinto ekubeni kutshatyalaliswa, kwaye nobuchopho evela concussions. Esi sakhiwo sinika ukuhamba kwabantu, ukukwazi ukwenza ukuthambeka, ukujikajika, ugcine kwemithwalo ehamba.

Ingozi isakhiwo enzima kangangokuba xhaxhe ngaphakathi vertebra emisele nganye spinal, kukho ezininzi luvo kunye imithambo yegazi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukugcina umnqonqo kwindawo echanekileyo awukhusele yokwenzakala. Yokulimala kakhulu zixhaphakileyo komsipha okanye ukubana le omqolo, idiski herniated, amalaphu aqhelekileyo deformation.

Xa isakhiwo yomqolo zezi eminyangweni emihlanu:

• entanyeni;
• lwebele;
• empontshwa;
• sacral;
• coccyx.

Kodwa ke ngamanye amaxesha kudityaniswe ngenxa iimpawu noshowo amaqela asezantsi. Xa bathi, "amathambo empontshwa-sacral ngomqolo", basoloko engqondweni, kwaye sacrum kunye coccyx, nolusezantsi umva. Ngapha koko, ukuba enze imisebenzi efanayo, kunye nezifo kunye nomenzakalo ukuba ngokufanayo.

kwalapho Sacral

Le yinxalenye eyodwa lomqolo yabantu. Eli Sebe ibandakanya omqolo ezintlanu. Zinelungelo isakhiwo kwaye enze umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. omqolo Sacral idityaniswe ezinokususwa kuphela ukuya kwiminyaka 14-15. Emva kwale ubudala, baza ngokuthe ngcembe aqale coalesce. ezantsi iqala kule nkqubo, apho kudibana kunye coccyx. Ekugqibeleni, lo sacrum iguqulelwa thambo enye ukuya kwiminyaka engama-25. omqolo Sacral kunye coccygeal ngendlela umntu omdala oonxantathu, le enekona ijonge ezantsi. Le isiseko yomqolo, ukubonelela yokudibanisa isinqe nolusezantsi omzimba.

Ubume sacrum

Eli sebe sisiseko yomqolo yabantu. Ngoko ke, isakhiwo amathambo sacral kancinci eyahlukileyo kwabanye. Zizinto Iimbambo zobuntwana aze edidekile, iinkqubo ezinqamlezayo. Xa inxalenye ephezulu kukho umphezulu ezimilise indlebe-ekhethekileyo umchiza ezinqwenelekayo kunye namathambo isinqe. Leli lunga kuthiwa amalungu sacroiliac. Ngenxa yokuba le sacrum ayikho nje sigqadaza njengabanye yomqolo, akukho akwazi intervertebral. Kodwa kukho ezininzi nemisipha ixinene kakhulu inika ithambo amandla.

Xa aitchbone unikeze la malungu:

• inxalenye zangasese zibheke ngaphakathi;
• amaphiko okanye ngomva komhlaba;
• nezabelo ezimbini lateral icala;
• isiseko ebanzi zijongiswe phezulu;
• tapered wee phantsi.

ikakhulu sacral

Sacrum - sisiseko yomqolo, indawo uqhagamshelwano yayo kumazantsi lomzimba. Ngenxa yokuba eli lungiselelo kunye nemisebenzi umnqonqo oye iimpawu ezininzi:

• nto ibandakanya ezintlanu omqolo tho;
• Eli sebe ithatha unonophelo lwako konke ubungqongqo umnqonqo;
• sacrum yi thambo esinye imilo unxantathu, incam ngqo ezantsi;
• akukho diski phakathi amathambo;
• sacrum Iifomu udonga ngasemva isinqe;
• kokuba fixed nemisipha enamandla eziqhotyoshelwe khonkcweni zangasese;
• khaxa ngomva ubuso sacrum kwaye nasentshonalanga ezintlanu nkqo, leyo zicwangciswe omnye ngaphezu kwezinye kokuphazamiseka;
• xa kudityaniswe empontshwa vertebra sacrum yenza joint okhethekileyo, nto leyo kwingqikelelo elikhulu, bangene isinqe;
• 5 omqolo sacral liqhagamshelene isebe coccygeal, kusenziwa ngokubambisana sacrococcygeal.

Yiyiphi imisebenzi lwenziwa yi amathambo sacral

Sacrum luthatha ubunzima ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni. Kujongwe ukuba ukunika uzinzo ngexesha nokuhamba umntu kwaye inobudlelwane obomeleleyo namathambo zangasese. Ukongeza, isakhiwo ekhethekileyo yomqolo sacral kuyimfuneko ukuze kukhuselwe inxalenye esezantsi lomsele spinal. Ukuze umyalezo wakhe isinqe kunye nemilenze omqolo sacral kufuneka imingxunyana eziliqela symmetrically amalungiselelo. Oku kuquka imithambo yegazi kunye luvo. emseleni Sacral ubaleka lonke ubude amathambo kunye kancinci kujikwa, ngenxa yokuba yokumiswa ezizodwa sacrum.

Ngoko ke, onke amalungu omqolo sacral ziya ezinyibilikiswe. Inyaniso ukuba kanye nizahlule, zifana nasentshonalanga ezintlanu, edlula kumphezulu elingasemva sacrum. Ezi Amanqatha ezincinane ezivela ezo omqolo kunye neenkqubo zabo spinous, ezinqamlezayo, kwakunye neenkqubo articular eliphezulu nengasezantsi. Esi sakhiwo likhusela iingcambu luvo kunye imithambo yegazi.

Iimpawu isebe coccygeal

Ngakumbi umdla isakhiwo coccyx. It iqulathe 3-5 omqolo, kodwa ngokwaneleyo kwaye ezinyibilikiswe kunye ngokupheleleyo. Imilo wethambo umsila ifuze wesquid njengeentaka. peculiarity layo ukuba Kubantu edibene sacrum ngokugqibeleleyo nangoku. Kunye namakhosikazi baphambuke emva ngexesha zabasebenzi ukuqinisekisa kudlula umntwana ngokusebenzisa emjelweni lokuzalwa. omqolo Coccygeal kwakhona kwenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Ukongeza, ukuba isiseko yomqolo nokubonelela ngenkxaso intshukumo kunye ukuthambeka, ophuma eninzi ezingcanjini luvo namalungu zangasese kunye yesiqephu asezantsi.

Ukonakala sacral

Nangona amandla kwethambo aitch, kwakunye indawo yayo fixed phakathi umsesane zangasese, eli sebe kwakhona sengozini umonakalo yokwenzakala. amalungu ezinokususwa zicwangciswe kuphela kwinqanaba nokuzicacisa le vertebra 1 sacral kunye empontshwa 5, nalapho amasebe kwicala eseleyo eqhagamshelwe amathambo zangasese. Kuyinto kwezi ndawo akholisa ukubakho yokwenzakala. Xa isebe angakwazi ukugruzuka kuphela kunye ukwaphuka amathambo sacral.

Ngenxa iimpawu noshowo le sacrum ayikho yokulimala zixhaphakileyo ezithi zenzeke kwezinye iindawo lomqolo. Ekubeni kungekho nto IiCD intervertebral, akukho iSifo ezifana 'Ithemba "okanye" discogenic umqolo sciatica sacral. " Nonako offset vertebra sacral abadala, ekubeni ezi izinto ngokuqinileyo ezinyibilikiswe. Kodwa abantwana yenzeka kunqabile kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba amandla eyodwa nemisipha kunye nokukhuselwa sacrum amathambo zangasese.

Kubangela umonakalo sacrum

Kutheni, ngoko, le sacrum kwakhona zithandwa kukwenzakala? Oku kunokucaciswa yezizathu ezininzi:

• ukungaqheleki bekhubazekile yomqolo yesakhiwo;
• ngokwandayo zangasese semithambo ucinezelo kwenzeka, eshiya emjelweni sacral, nto leyo ekhokelela kwingxinano lwemithambo;
• e imithwalo phezulu kwi sacrum philisi zithi zixoxwe akhula ukusuka kwisayizi, ngenxa yoko, nokudumba, kwaye izicwili aqale compress iingcambu luvo.

Ezi ezimbi kunokukhokelela ukuphazamiseka tissue bone namandla nokwanda brittleness zabo. Kodwa ke uninzi evela kuziphuko zendalo sacrum kwenzeka xa zibethwa imikhosi phezulu, ezifana iingozi zendlela, uwe, amaqhuma.

Iimpawu sacrum ukulimala

Eyona iphambili yale lomqolo iingozi kukuba abantu Ekuveleni kwethambo aitch ungahambisa. nemisipha kakhulu ukuba uqhagamshele sacrum emathanjeni womlenze, zinceda ukugcina umzimba izinzile. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba oku njengenxalenye yomqolo, bandisa umsebenzi kwixhoba kwi sijamelane kunokubangela umonakalo umnqonqo, imithambo yegazi komsipha okanye iingcambu luvo. Imiphumo nesi simo inokuba ukuhlukunyezwa ukuchama, yeengxaki ezi zivamvo zangasese, ukushwabana nemilenze. Ukuba ezinjengokwaphuka zenzeke ibhinqa eliselula, yaye akazange uncedo lwezonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwixesha elizayo akuyi kuba nako ukuthwala umntwana ngokwabo.

Kuthekani ukuba elimele omqolo sacral

Emva Nakuphi na ukwenzakala, ingakumbi xa kukho urhano yokuba kukho ukwaphuka le sacrum, kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo kwiziko lonyango. Ngokwakho ukuba uncedo lobungcali linokusetyenziswa kwindawo umonakalo yengqele, iintlungu eziqatha ukuthatha amayeza eentlungu. Ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukufudumeza isiza ukwenzakala, njengoko oku kuya kwandisa ukudumba kunye nokudumba kunokukhokelela ukopha kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ixhoba Kungcono kulala endaweni ethe tyaba kwaye uzame ukuba ukuhamba.