Bone lomongo ukufakelwa - ukunceda

Abohlukeneyo of lomongo wethambo, isimiso, i inkqubo entsha yezonyango noko - kodwa inokusetyenziswa ngempumelelo ukunyanga izifo ngaphambili ingqalelo esinganyangekiyo. Ukusukela lokuqala oluphemeleleyo yotyando lomongo wethambo ngo-1968, le nkqubo sele isicelo unyango wegazi (umhlaza igazi), igazi aplastic, lymphoma, ezigula ezininzi, ukuphazamiseka sifo kakhulu, yaye ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza (umhlaza webele okanye umhlaza ovarian).

Izigulane ufudusiwe ekuthiwa iiseli Isiqu hematopoietic ifumaneka kumongo esempilweni ithambo - ngqo esiqwini hematopoietic indawo, ke, kule amathambo amathambo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uninzi umongo wethambo uqulathwe kwentamo, isinqe kunye umqolo. Abohlukeneyo kweeseli stem hematopoietic kungenxa yokuba ezi seli "landulelwa" zonke iiseli zegazi amajoni emzimbeni womntu. Nokuba ukufakelwa isiguli imali encinane iiseli stem hematopoietic, baya kuba nako ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo inkqubo hematopoiesis kunye yamajoni omzimba.

Bone lomongo abohlukeneyo - inkqubo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukunyanga umhlaza njengoko ngeedosi eziphezulu kakhulu arhente ingakumbi chemotherapeutic kunye, kwezinye iimeko, radiation eqhumayo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba olu unyango usoloko ndikunyibilikise itshabalalisa ngumongo lithambo yomguli, yaye ngoko ke, umgaqo, akunakwenzeka, ekubeni umzimba ulahlekelwa ukukwazi wayo ukuvelisa egazi ebalulekileyo abomvu. Noko ke, ukuba emva onyango emzimbeni wakhe ukuba angene lomongo wethambo esempilweni, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukubuyisela lomongo wethambo nokubuyisela isakhono omzimba wesigulane ekwakhiweni igazi. Ngokuphathelele oku, ithambo ngumongo abohlukeneyo ngu unyango eliphezulu-ukuvumela ukuba kunyanga umhlaza xa amathamo sityhafile ngamampunge, yintoni na isizathu ukufakelwa umongo wethambo.

Okwangoku, kukho iindidi ezimbini bone utyando lomongo: autologous kunye allogeneic. Xa allogeneic abohlukeneyo usebenzisa lomongo wethambo lomnye umntu, kanti autologous - lakhe. Ngokusisiseko, abohlukeneyo autologous nto, eneneni, "yotyando" ngengqiqo bokwenene eli lizwi, yaye inani le mithombo ingabizwa "ekuxhaseni lomongo wethambo abohlukeneyo."

Umceli-mngeni phambi kokuba ukususwa emongweni ithambo, kukuba ukufumana iqulethe iiseli hematopoietic. Ukulungiselela esinye lomongo wethambo luqala lomongo wethambo exhasanayo ucingo, leyo, phambi kokuqalisa unyango olumandla, liyasuswa ithambo femoral lo mzimba, nokuba ngoobani na, bucutheke kwaye igcinwe kude ukusetyenziswa. Ke, emva kokugqiba ichemotherapy okanye radiotherapy kudityaniswe, okanye ngaphandle kokuba umongo yaziswa ubuyela umzimba-ebizwa ngokuba 'indlela idriphu ". Oku kuyafana ukutofelwa igazi. Ufudusiwe lomongo wethambo ukuya kwemithambo yegazi atyhutyhela umzimba, baze emva koko ifakwe nemingxuma iinkuni, apho iqala ukukhula kwayo okwalandela kunye, kwixesha elide, inkqubo hematopoiesis luyagcinwa kwakhona.

Ukuba isigulane nethamsanqa, yonke into waya kakuhle bawafikela ingqondo, umguli, ngokulandelelanayo, alulame. Kodwa asingabo bonke kamnandi kangaka! Isigulane busemngciphekweni izinto ezimbini. Okokuqala, kusoloko kukho amathuba okuba ukulahlwa komzimba lenkohlakalo. Xa oku akho, abathintela amajoni omzimba kwiziyobisi enamandla. Umngcipheko Isizathu sesibini kukuba iinyanga 2-3 postoperative isigulane eneneni ekhohlo ngaphandle amajoni omzimba. It linokugqiba nkqu usulelo encinane, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba, njengoko bathi, ukuze siphephe, isigulana ibekwe kwiwadi eyodwa imiqathango yokhuseleko ezizodwa, apho uyazimela ehlabathini ngaphandle lonke sokubuyisela ixesha postoperative. Noko ke, emva kokukhululwa esibhedlele kufuneka bagadwe ngeliso elibukhali ngenxa yempilo yesigulane, yena, naye, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ihlolwe. Lo mzimba iphelele ilandelayo abohlukeneyo sesiqhelo malunga nonyaka, kodwa kukwehla karhulumente yomguli impilo inokuba imfuneko ophezulu rehospitalization.