Iimpawu kunye nonyango osteomyelitis

Igama elithi "osteomyelitis" oogqirha abonisa ubovu nangokurhala, nto leyo echaphazela izicwili amathambo kunye umongo wethambo. Okwangoku, kukho ukuhlelwa eziliqela zesi sifo amayeza. A ngamafuphi abo ezinkulu. Ngu lwegciwane indlela umthondo kunokuba osteomyelitis hematogenous kunye posttraumatic. Kwimeko yokuqala, usulelo lingena singene ithambo egazini, kwaye sizathu yesibini isenokuba kwizaphuko ezivulekileyo, amanxeba okanye ukusebenza kakuhle babulawe. Iimpawu osteomyelitis kwaye igqiba indlela yayo: isigulane ukuba une yondele, esinganyangekiyo, kunye nefomu Nedlac. Hi ndlela leyi, amakhwenkwe ubunzima kwesi sifo izihlandlo ezithathu kaninzi ngaphezu amantombazana.

izigaba zesifo

"Osteomyelitis" isifo uninzi lwabantu kancane. Eza kuqala ukuqaliswa pathogen: usulelo unako ukungena emzimbeni onenxeba elivulekileyo, bilisa okanye lingonakali eziqhelekileyo. ixesha lesibini - bacteremia. Kwala magciwane ke ngoko ukungena kulo ithambo. Loko umntu impawu osteomyelitis yokuqala. Njengoko umthetho, uphuhliso sifo ngandlel ezinxulumene ukumelana nonxunguphalo, kwakunye nokunciphisa yenkcaso yasekuhlaleni. Isigaba sesine luphawulwa ukuyilwa isilonda encinane metaphysis. Ngokuthe ngcembe, yena linyibilike ngemiqadi nokudleka kwaye Ukhuthaza kwicala le diaphysis. Ukuba akukho ngokukhawuleza ukuqala unyango, neempahla ithambo thrombosis zingenzeka ebantwini. Ngenxa yoko, umongo kuxhaphaka ziyafa, ubovu uqalisa ukusasaza phantsi periosteum. Iqala iqembu layo, lo ithambo uyafa. mveliso zinetyhefu iye yangena egazini, uxinzelelo ngaphakathi ukunyuka umsele medullary.
Iimpawu osteomyelitis kweli nqanaba wavakalisa intlungu kakhulu. Ukuba periosteum inyibilikiswa ngokupheleleyo, ubovu lingena singene inyama ithambile. Hi ndlela leyi, akuseko phlegmon intermuscular iphawulwa nokuhla ziintlungu. Ekugqibeleni, esi sifo kuba ezingapheliyo.

Indlela ukufumanisa esi sifo?

Iimpawu osteomyelitis ekuqaleni kugqame. Umntu utsiba lobushushu ukuya kutsho kuma-40, intloko ebuhlungu, ubuthongo, buthathaka. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva intlungu yenzelwe le sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi, ukwanda kunye nentshukumo zonke. Emva kwexesha elithile, ehleliyo ekufukukeni apho kwenziwa - kungenxa ukuyilwa ithumba. Kuba ukuba bengene izihlunu ezingqonge, oko kudla ngokwaneleyo evekini.

Chronic osteomyelitis: Iimpawu and Treatment

Ukuba isifo uba ezingapheliyo, imvakalelo isigulane yatshintsha. Iintlungu iba rhoqo kwi kujoliswe zophendlo lwezifo sele unhealed fistula. Nge exacerbation ngasinye avale oko kuphakamisa omnye jump kwamaqondo. Kwi ithambo X-ray ukhangela ziyatyeba kakhulu norm, emjelweni medullary, phezu koko, kukho iingqameko. Siwasebenzise nqanaba usenokuba sele umfumene lo sifo, unyango kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko. Kungenjalo, amathambo libe zikhubazekile.

Phakathi iingxaki kunokwenzeka kufuneka ngokuba ukuyilwa amalungu zobuxoki kunye ankilozirovaniya. Ukususa usulelo idla kunokwenzeka ngoncedo antibiotics. Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, izisombululo ezigulela zisetyenziswa yaye laser zokukhanya igazi. Ukuze kukuphelisa ukukhathazeka, ugqirha imisela ababulali intlungu yaye anti-ukudumba. Ukuba unyango elondoloza iinyanga ezimbalwa ayiniki iziphumo zibonisa ukusebenza umguli.