A ucinezelo ukwaphuka emqolo xa umntwana: iimpawu, unyango

Xa amathambo abantwana kwinkqubo ukukhula, ngoko ngokufuthi baboniswa walimala. Enye yezinto ezinkulu na ukwaphulwa ucinezelo yomqolo. Umntwana, yena inqabile, kodwa le ukwenzakala inokuba nemiphumo eyingozi. Ngenxa yokuba wonke umzali ufuna ukwazi ukuba bangakunqanda njani loo umonakalo, nendlela yokuqonda ukuba kukho ngokwaphulwa, nendlela ukunika uncedo lokuqala. Nangona amathambo abantwana bakhule ngokukhawuleza kunye ngaphezu abadala, kodwa unyango emva kokwenzakala enjalo, kunye nexesha kokuvuselelwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ubuncinane iminyaka emibini.

Yintoni na ucinezelo zaphuka

Le umonakalo omkhulu yomqolo, nto kukwaphula ingqibelelo omqolo omnye okanye ngaphezulu ngenxa ucinezelo okanye abenze elibukhali. Ngokufuthi oko kukhatshwa iindumbisa ancedisana ezithambileyo, imithambo-luvo pinched okanye imithambo yegazi. Omqolo uzichaza okanye uzibhale kuphela okanye mcaba, kodwa ukuzivula. Oku kwenzeka xa jump okanye ukuwa ukusuka kumphakamo, ifuthe okanye intshukumo ngesiquphe. Kakhulu kudla ngokwenzeka ucinezelo ukwaphuka yomqolo ebantwaneni, okanye kummandla empontshwa. Ucinezelo ye amathambo kunokukhokelela umonakalo umnqonqo kunye ukushwabana imilenze. Ngokutsho manani, loku limala kwenzeka ebantwaneni kunqabile. Ngapha koko, ukuba bazalise kwamathambo yomqolo kakhulu bhetyebhetye, yaye IiCD intervertebral - phezulu.

Kubanga yokulimala

A ucinezelo ukwaphuka emqolo xa umntwana inokwenzeka nokuba amaqhuma olungephi okanye ukuwa phezu ezimpundu. Oku ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni, ogama amathambo melene ukungabi calcium. Oku kwenzeka kwamathambo okanye osteomyelitis. Kodwa ukwenzakala unokujongana nawuphi na umntwana. Izizathu ucinezelo ukwa kakhulu zezi:

• awe, uva yingozi xa kwenzeka touchdown ezinqeni;
• diving akuphumelelanga emanzini;
• kufune ezibukhali okanye lulungiswe ngokungachanekanga flip-गर्नुहोस् qalela;
• yingozi yemoto.

Iimpawu ze ucinezelo zaphuka

Ngamanye amaxesha ukulimala kwenzeke ngendlela elula. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abazali Sisenokungaqondi ukuba umntwana ngamnye ukwaphuka ucinezelo yomqolo. Iimpawu yokwenzakala gingxi imfiliba kwaye zifane iimpawu yokwenzakala. Ngako oko ke kubalulekile ukuba naluphi na ukuwa umva okanye ezimpundu hit umnqonqo nangoko udibane nogqirha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqhuba uphando ukuze ufumanise ukuba kukho umonakalo.

Kuyenzeka ukuba iimpawu zangaphandle kunye nezikhalazo lo ngumntwana ukufumanisa oko waba ucinezelo ukwaphuka lomqolo. Iimpawu ziya kwahluka, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nendawo yokwenzakala.

• Ekuqa- kwingingqi amathambo thoracic ubuhlungu kwi ngamaphiko emagxeni. Emva koko lugubungela esifubeni. Ukongeza, umntwana ufumana iingxaki uphefumlayo.
• Ukuba umonakalo hazele omqolo empontshwa, oku kungabonakala iintlungu esiswini kunye ukuqina izihlunu pectoral. Nayiphi na intshukumo inikwa labour umntwana.
• indawo ngenkani intloko deformation olubonakalayo entanyeni abonisa ukwaphuka amathambo wesibeleko. Umntwana uba buhlungu kakhulu, kunye nezihlunu yentamo eladlulayo.
• Iimpawu ezibalaseleyo kakhulu zesi ekhatshwa zaphuka enzima. Ukonakala imizwa kunye imithambo yegazi ikhokelela antsi kwamalungu omzimba, nokukhubazeka zazo kunokwenzeka buso. Kukho ukuphazamiseka ukuchama, buthathaka kwezihlunu kunye wegazi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo nayiphi na ukwaphulwa ucinezelo - ukuba buhlungu. Kunokuba komelela ekuqaleni uze phantse zinyamalale okanye, phezu koko, iya kwanda.

Types of zokonzakala emqolo

Bubukho iingxaki zokulimala eziyintsinda-gingxi. Ingozi lohlobo lokuqala kukuba umntwana akunakuthethwa malunga neentlungu encinane ngasemva. Kwaye ngaphandle ekunyangeni ukwenzakala enjalo ilandela engcwabeni. Phakathi ngakumbi yingozi ezinobunzima ucinezelo ukwaphuka lomqolo thoracic. imiphumo inokuba yaphula intliziyo kunye nemiphunga.

Kuxhomekeka iqondo deformation ye amathambo iintlobo ezintathu yokwenzakala.

• Ucinezelo ukwaphuka le isidanga sokuqala iphawulwa nokuhla ukuphakama vertebral ka-30%. Le ukwenzakala kunokunyangwa ngempumelelo kunye noncedo olunikiweyo unyango, i-ALS sisihle.
• Ukwaphuka ngokuzalana yi ucinezelo vertebra bethuna. Kwiimeko ezininzi, emva koko kukho iingxaki ezinkulu.
• Le deformation abangaphezu kwe-50% libhekisela yokwenzakala kakhulu kakhulu ebantwaneni lunqabe sifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezinjengokwaphuka wesithathu iphawulwa iqondo lomonakalo umnqonqo.

Uxilongo ukulimala ebantwaneni

Wona iqolo akukho isiseko lokufunyaniswa "ucinezelo ukwaphuka lomqolo." Umntwana ezi mvakalelo ukuze babonakale ezinye izizathu. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko zomonakalo olukrokrelwayo kufuneka kutyelela trauma. Yena uya kumisela inkqubo yoxilongo ukunceda ukwenza uxilongo echanekileyo.

• Kwindawo yokuqala i X-ray in uqikelelo ezimbini. Oku kunceda ukuchonga, apho kwenzeka khona monakalo kunye nokuba yintoni mlinganiswa.
• Isimo umnqonqo kunye isifundo umnqonqo owenzakeleyo yenziwa CT kunye myelography.
• Ukuba kukho iimpawu a sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi beengcambu-luvo, wenza MRI yomqolo. ixabiso layo ukusuka 2.5 ukuya 7 amawaka, kodwa le ndlela yokuhlola ulwazi ngokwenene.
• Uyakwazi ukwenza omnye densitometry, nto leyo eya kunceda ukuchonga ubukho kwamathambo komntwana.

Features First Aid

Owona mthetho, ekufuneka zihambelane abadala kufutshane umntwana ngexesha wokwenzakala - ayithethi ukuthintela ukubana abantu amathambo kunye deformation zabo ezilandelayo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka yenze ixhoba kunye nokuhanjiswa yakhe ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele. zokonzakala emqolo - kodwa umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba njani kunye noncedo lokuqala.

• Ukophuka ucinezelo kule ngingqi empontshwa kufuneka ukuba abeke wosana esiswini sakhe, intloko yakhe khotsho phantsi into ethambileyo.
• Xa kukho umdlali olimeleyo kwingingqi thoracic kubalulekile umntwana elele ngomqolo kwakhe nzima, kumphezulu othe tyaba.
• Ukwaphuka amathambo wesibeleko kuyingozi ngakumbi kuba intshukumo encinane engalunganga kunokukhokelela umonakalo umnqonqo. Ngoko ke akazukuyibamba, singasathethi uzame ukuqondisa deformation lomqolo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunyanzelisa entanyeni umntwana kunye yomqhaphu okanye into ethambileyo, wabopha.
• Kuyo nayiphi na zokonzakala emqolo ubunzima akakwazi kuhlala, ukuhamba okanye babuyele.

A ucinezelo ukwaphuka lomqolo ebantwaneni: unyango

iindlela zonyango ixhomekeka kuhlobo zaphuka. Ukwenzakala nzima iphathwa kuphela zongenelelo ngotyando: iipleyiti titanium zifakiwe okanye zizaliswe ukuqanda obonakele vertebra lwesamente okhethekileyo. Kodwa zokulimala abantwana zinqabile. Ngoko ke, indlela uninzi Ayebuza ukunyanga zaphuka gingxi. Kuthomalaliso abane lenjoli, kufuneka uncedo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukubambelela ixesha elide unyango entsonkothileyo efanayo wokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Sisebenzayo nale nkxwaleko - it Bonisani unyango, yokuthanjiswa, imithambo yokuphefumla kunye ukuyifundisa.

Ukuba ngayo ucinezelo ukwaphulwa kwizigaba ezininzi:

1. Kwiiveki zokuqala 3-4 emva kokonzakala. Lonke eli xesha umntwana esibhedlele. Unyango ibandakanya alale kunye umqolo yade ngoncedo Glisson iziporo okanye amakhonkco Delbo kwi ebhedini bethana. Injongo yale unyango kukuba ukuze bawubuyise umthwalo izihlunu, ukuthintela deformation kakhulu ngakumbi amathambo kunye nokukhusela umnqonqo ngenxa yokwenzakala. Iintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa ekufuneka nawo ngokunjalo asuse intlungu.
2. Ngenyanga yesibini emva kokuba ingxaki konzakale unyango - ukubuyisela umsebenzi izihlunu kunye nemisipha nokulungiselela umnqonqo ukuya umthwalo weenjini. Emva ukwa gingxi ngelo xesha umntwana kufuneka avuke ixesha elifutshane. Ixhoba kufuneka ulale ubomi obabunzima, phezu tyaba ngaphandle komqamelo.
3. Phantse unyaka emva kokuba ukwenzakala iya imisebenzi recovery esebenzayo yomqolo. Ngeli xesha amanyathelo yesiqhelo olwenziwe yenzelwe ukubuyisela nokushukumisa izihlunu kunye nemisipha.
4. Emva koko, omnye unyaka kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka ukwenza isethi ekhethekileyo unyango ngokwasemzimbeni kunye ukuyifundisa. Yaba kwiminyaka kuphela emva emibini emva kokuba ukwenzakala uyakwazi ukuthetha gula.

A ucinezelo ukwaphuka lomqolo: kwimo

Vuka uhambe umntwana akuvumelekanga ngeenyanga 1-2 emva kokwenzakala. Kuxhomekeke ebukhulwini kunye nohlobo umonakalo. Ixesha lokuqala kwindawo tye kunokuba kuphela corset ekhethekileyo. Ugqirha umisele ixesha enxibe orthosis ngabanye. Kodwa phantse imini umntwana ichitha kunyaka wokuqala engqengqe ngomqolo okanye isisu sakhe. Ixhoba akakwazi ukuhlala ixesha elide. Ngokuqhelekileyo avunyelwe ukuba ahlale emva kokuba ukwaphuka ucinezelo yomqolo kuphela emva kweenyanga 4-8. Le corset nenxitywa ubuncinane ngonyaka, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo umonakalo.

umsebenzi kwisimo emva kokwenzakala enjalo - kukuba ukubuyisela nokushukumisa yomqolo, nemisipha kusebenza, ukomeleza inkqubo dystrophy nokuseka ejikelezayo. Le khosi kuyasebenza ukuyifundisa. Kubalulekile ukuba kule minyaka mibini izayo, umntwana enze rhoqo imithambo ezizodwa ukuyifundisa.

Iinkqubo Fizioterapevtichekie kunye nonyango ebonakalayo

Kuya kuqeshwa ingaphelanga iveki emva kokwenzakala. Kusenokuba eufilinom electrophoresis lokwandisa ngcanjana magnetic, nokujikeleza kwegazi, umbane. Ngaba wamiselwa UHF, ezibhateni iparafini, unyango amanzi. massage kakuhle kakhulu, endiwenziweyo emva yokuduka intlungu, uze balandele ikhondo izihlandlo eziliqela kule minyaka mibini izayo.

Kodwa indlela esisiseko ukunyanga ucinezelo ngokwaphulwa - na imithambo. Umnqophiso walo - ukomeleza inkqubo dystrophy, ukuphucula kwegazi luvuselele phecana zesisu. Baqalisa ukwenza unyango emzimbeni kwiintsuku 3-5 emva kokwenzakala. Okokuqala nje ukuphefumla imithambo, ukungakhululeki kwezihlunu kwaye baphakamise izandla. Akuvunyelwe ukuba aphakamise intloko yakhe neenyawo ngenyanga yokuqala. Emva yokuduka intlungu liyavunyelwa ukuba ixesha elifutshane eziwela ngaphaya. Iinyanga zokuqala 1-2 ukuzilolonga yenziwa kuphela kwindawo lisalele. Emva koku inkqubo lobuqu iiklasi kwindawo tye.

iziphumo ezinokwenzeka yokulimala

Amaninzi, amatyala nokunga ucinezelo ukwaphuka lomqolo ebantwaneni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, angalulama ukwenzakala yimpumelelo, kwaye emva kokuba isibini kweminyaka, ixhoba ungakhohlwa umonakalo. Ngowe-90% amatyala, ezi yamophula akukho imiphumo. Kodwa uncedo ngesiquphe okanye lunganyangwa, ngokunjalo emva njengokonzakala kakhulu ngokufuthi iingxaki:

• ugobile yomqolo, ngokuqhelekileyo zokufota kunye kyphosis;
• emva kwexesha elithile ekuphuhliseni iqolo elisezantsi;
• isiphumo rhoqo ucinezelo ngokwaphulwa yi sciatica;
• stenosis kuyingozi kakhulu emqolo, nto leyo ekhokelela kukwehla kwegazi negazi;
• iziphumo ngokuqatha yokwenzakala inokuba ukushwabana epheleleyo nemilenze.

Uthintelo Ukophuka ucinezelo ebantwaneni

Enyanisweni, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukukhusela umntwana ekungqulekeni. Kodwa abazali kufuneka bazi ukuba kakhulu ukulimala Ukophuka Unxunguphalo minor, abo abatyunyuzwa lulo kwamathambo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka aqhube uhlolo rhoqo skeleton komntwana siphephe nokungabi icalcium Umxhesho wakhe kunye novithamini D. Emva kokuwa ngamnye, ingakumbi kwi ngasemva, kungakuhle ukuba abangalupasanga uviwo. Eyona ulwazi lo MRI yomqolo. ixabiso layo kakhulu phezulu, kodwa saveyi ziya kunceda ngexesha ukuchonga umonakalo kwaye siphephe iingxaki.

Kubalulekile ukuba abazali ukuze unike umntwana ukutya okusempilweni yaye inqanaba ekunene umthwalo weenjini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba awukhusele nokutsiba ukusuka kubude, ephakamisa ubunzima kunye namathambeka ezibukhali. Waza kwalapho umntwana uza kuhlala bomelele yaye babe sempilweni.