Hypothalamic syndrome lokufikisa: oonobangela, iimpawu kunye neempawu unyango

Ngelishwa, inkqubo yokukhula akusoloko azikaqapheleki. Kwezinye iimeko, ngenxa hormone kunokubangela i ezininzi iimpawu ezingathandekiyo kunye nezifo. One of them - syndrome ukufikisa hypothalamic (GSPP).

Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nesifo.

Yintoni na ixesha syndrome hypothalamic lokufikisa?

Kuyinto iintlobo ngeentlobo iimpawu, ukubonakala kwayo kwaba hormone kakuhle kunye nemisebenzi pathways ye ephilayo ngenxa izitshanguba le ngxenye kunye adrenals.

Kulo mzekelo, syndrome hypothalamic ukufikisa emantombazaneni kuxhaphake kakhulu ngamaxesha-10 ngaphezu koko abafana.

Kule ncwadi zonyango kukho ezinye amagama amaninzi esi sifo: ukufikisa kunye bazopilizm nolutsha, basophilism lokufikisa, syndrome diencephalic kwinqanaba lokufikisa, lokufikisa, dispituitarism lokufikisa-lokufikisa, ukufikisa kunye dispituitarism nolutsha, pubertal basophilism syndrome.

Symptomatology kunye isifo izifo

Hypothalamic lokufikisa syndrome esinxulunyaniswa nalo ezahlukeneyo iimpawu ezithile. Ngelo xesha linye kuvandlakanywa elinye okanye kwiinkqubo zomzimba eziliqela.

Ngoko ke, yintoni iinkalo saziwe hypothalamic lokufikisa syndrome?

1. Ngakwicala ukutya. Izigulane ofunwa lunxano rhoqo kunye nokwanda okuphawulekayo onombilini. Ngethuba loviwo, ingcali ithi nkqu ukumiswa kwetyala kwamafutha amagxa, intamo, iinyonga, esinqeni. Umntu uba imilo ngeenxa kwaye bahlazeke yezifo.
2. Ukususela luvo kunye psyche. Izigulane ezikhala nesiyezi rhoqo, intloko ebuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo kunye nokulala, ukudinwa, ukudandatheka, ukuba nochuku, tearfulness. Injongo uphando uchaza ukuba ubukhulu eyahlukileyo abafundi, kwakunye ukuphambuka yolwimi kude nomgca tyaba, lo asymmetry ka ikhaliphe, nezibaya nasolabial kunye ehlola palpebral, nystagmus tye.
3. Cardio nemithambo system kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Isifo sikhatshwa ukuhla. Ngowe-55-75 ekhulwini amatyala xi azilingani, labile, ngoxa kusenokubakho lwegazi. Ngaphezu koko, akukho dysrhythmia kunokwenzeka ilizwi yesibini aorta, lwegazi intracranial, ukunyusa umgangatho secretion cortisol kunye aldosterone, angiopathy semehlo.
4. Ngomhla inxalenye yenkqubo zokuzala. Ukwehluleka nga kwenzeka ngohlobo ukuphazamiseka kokuba sexesheni kwakhe, zesibeleko ukopha. Ugqirha kukwenziwa uphando njongo. Abantu abatsha abaye syndrome hypothalamic kwinqanaba lokufikisa, khangela kancinane yobudala bakhe abadala. Noko ke, ukufikisa yabo kwenzeka iminyaka 1-2 ngokukhawuleza xa kuthelekiswa kunye noontanga babo. Amakhwenkwe ubuso liba uhlobo ababhinqileyo phezu kukubi kakhulu ukuba zikhule iinwele kwanasemva ukufikisa. Mhlawumbi kuphuhliso gynecomastia. Ngawo onke imilinganiselo lobudoda, isingxobo samatyhalarha kunye namasende ehambelana ngokupheleleyo ubudala yaye ifikelela uphuhliso lokugqibela ukuya kwiminyaka eli-15. Njengoko for girls, ezayo ixesha ukuyilwa neempawu zesini eziziisekondari. Ukwehluleka baqhele ukuqala emva kwexesha elithile (ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu) emva kokuqala komjikelo wokuqala sexesheni. Bona azibonakali ngokohlobo amenorrhea, zesibeleko ukopha, kuba sexesheni ibuhlungu kakhulu, hypomenstrual syndrome. ukwandiswa eli zamaqanda.
5. Ngakwicala esikhumbeni. Isigulane yakhalaza zezintsu owomileyo ukuphazamiseka ingqibelelo yabo (ukuzolula) esiswini, amagxa, iinyonga, isifuba, kunye hirsutism. Ngethuba loviwo lwangaphandle ugqirha iye yaphawula marble-cyanotic umbala ulusu kunye nobukho ukuqina umaleko horny kule ndawo amagxa, iingalo, kwakunye endle kunobunye iimpahla. Ukongeza, isikhumba kuyabanda ukuya ngaphandle kwebala, ingakumbi ngokuphathelele kwindawo emathangeni kunye ngeempundu. Kuyo kukho pink striae okanye nombala obomvu, kunye nemali ngokugqithiseleyo iinwele.

Ngaphandle konke oku, kuye kwakho ukwanda le ndlala lengqula.

Zokugula

Ukumisela ukuba ubulawe sifo ezifana syndrome hypothalamic kwinqanaba lokufikisa, izazinzulu musa baphumelele. Yinto eyaziwayo nje ukuba le nkqubo ukuze negalelo izinto ezininzi ezifana izifo rhoqo ebuntwaneni okanye ubukho yofuzo, ukwenzakala ukuzalwa athwale-phambili.

Le Pathogenesis ukuphazamiseka hormone

Hypothalamic lokufikisa syndrome kunokwenzeka ngenxa yeemeko zofuzo okanye non-njengelifa.

Kwimeko yokuqala, ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana adioz eendaba kweejini nokudlulisela iiseli abakwaziyo bandisa inqatha, ukutshintsha isifo emathunjini. Izigulane ne isifo olu hlobo babe yokuqhelaniswa ukutya giperliposinteticheskuyu kunye nokufunxwa yandiswe emathunjini, kwakunye iziphene enzymatic.

Kwimeko yesibini, oko kukuthi, ubukho izinto ezingezizo ilifa, kukho ngokoyiswa yobuchopho okanye yebhinqa ukuphazamiseka ngokusebenzisana kunye gonadotropins.

ngezigaba

Ngokusekelwe iziphawuli ezahlukeneyo, syndrome hypothalamic ukufikisa lungohlulwa lube iintlobo.

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo okuvela sifo:

• ezinzile;
• kuchaswa;
• okuqhubekayo;
• yomhla nezolo.

Kuxhomekeka ikhosi lwezonyango:

• ngakumbi ubukho Ijoni disorder;
• kunye nokwanda kwe hirsutism;
• kunye nokwanda kwe ukutyeba;
• mixed.

Kuxhomekeka ebukhulwini:

• enzima;
• avareji;
• lula.

Kuxhomekeka ifomu:

• kwezityalo-visceral;
• neuro-trophic;
• sokuwa hypothalamic;
• kwezityalo nemithambo;
• neuromuscular;
• psihostenichesky, psevdonevrastenichesky;
• ukusilela ukusebenza, ubuthongo;
• ukuphazamiseka of thermoregulation ;
• neuroendocrine.

Ngubani na qhagamshelana uncedo?

Ngubani na oya kunceda lesi sifo njenge syndrome hypothalamic lokufikisa? Izimvo esiphathekayo bathi kufuneka aphathwe koogqirha eziliqela. It endocrinologist, udokotela, otolaryngologist, emine, kunye namantombazana nangakumbi kunye ugqirha.

Kulo mzekelo, esweni ngugqirha umele, ekubeni esi sifo iphawulwa ukonakala elibukhali ngexesha kwiimeko uxinezeleko, yaye kungekho unyango eziyimfuneko.

Hypothalamic lokufikisa syndrome: iindlela zonyango

Inkululeko kwizifo iquka yokwamkela imithi ukuthotyelwa ukudla kuphuhliswa ngokukodwa umthambo. Ngelo xesha linye kubalulekile ukuba nokuchacha nokulandelwa esicacileyo yonke imiyalelo kagqirha. Kuba lula wongezelela, khangela uhlobo ngalunye unyango yedwa.

amayeza

Ziziphi amachiza uncedo ukuphelisa izifo ezifana syndrome hypothalamic lokufikisa? Unyango kubandakanya indibanisela iindidi ezininzi unyango ukuze kupheliswe zonke iimpawu zakhe.

1. Lipotropic.
2. therapy umfutho.
3. Nadlamkisayo.
4. Resolution therapy.
5. amachiza Anorexic ( "Orlistat", "Meridia").
6. Kuthetha ukuba ukuphuculwa microcirculation igazi ( "Cavintonum", "stugeron" "Cinnarizine").
7. Amalungiselelo kuphuculo izakhiwo ngamandla iiseli ( "Cere", "Nootropil").
8. Emzimbeni therapy ( "Furosemide" "wemagniziyam Sulfate" "Voroshpiron").

Ukutya kunye nokusebenzisa

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuba iyiqwalasele le yokudla. Kufuneka ukukhulula amashwamshwam amaninzi, ukuphepha ukudla. Kubalulekile ukususa ukusuka menu elivisayo zonke ukutya-osidingayo, njengenyama okunamafutha, itshokolethi, ice cream, ukutya fast njalo njalo.

Unyango kuquka itye №8. Kubandakanya ukunciphisa izidlo osidingayo ngenxa carbohydrate inxalenye kunye namafutha. Kwakhona sibonelela ukwazisana yomxhesho iivithamini C, E, A nasekuphumezeni iintsuku bazilile.

umsebenzi Physical lujoliswe ekunciphiseni ubungakanani mass ngamanqatha. Lo msebenzi mawubandakanye avavanya kusasa nokusetyenziswa beemvavanyo ezizodwa, imidlalo ongaphandle, ezemidlalo, unyango amanzi, ngokuhlwa uhamba.

Liqikelele elizayo

Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba ukukhululeka ngokupheleleyo ukususela sifo kwenzeka ngo-20-40% yamatyala.

Ngowe-20 ekhulwini lezigulane abafumana phambili kwesifo.

Abanye uhlala luhlobo abagxothwa esi sifo, nto leyo luphawulwa kukuvela likakade. Abo, ke, kungakhokelela kuphuhliso lwegazi, isifo seswekile, nenzalo, iingxaki ngethuba lokubeleka, hypothalamic syndrome ifomu neuroendocrine sklerokistoz eziziisekondari zamaqanda.

ukuvimbela

Yeendlela eziphambili ukuthintela kukuvela syndrome hypothalamic ukufikisa befikisa kugcinwe yokuphila esempilweni kwaye ulandela imithetho okunesondlo. Kubalulekile ukuba imithwalo ngokwasemzimbeni kunye iin- rhoqo esemsebenzini.

Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba aqhube yokulungiswa nakujoliso olutsha esingapheliyo zosulelo.

Hlala uphilile!