Indlela ukwakha ngemicroscope ngezandla zakhe; ngokuba imveliso lokufundisa

Phambi kokuba wenze neemicroscope ngezandla zabo, kufuneka siyiqonde into kutheni zingasetyenziswa kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba izinto. Kwangoko Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo enjalo ingaba wena, ngoxa awufuni naziphi na izinto ezibizayo.

Kutheni ukusebenzisa ifowuni?

Enyanisweni, naziphi ngemicroscope njongo ephambili - ukwanda yenjongosenzi amashumi eziliqela okanye amakhulu amaxesha. oomatshini Used emelwe nje kuphela iiklasi eziphilayo esikolweni, kodwa amayeza,-elektroniki kunye nezinye iinkalo. Umzekelo, enkosi microscope lwedijithali, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukulungisa iitshiphusi ezincinane kakhulu, iselula, neeplanga PC.

Eyona olula izixhobo zekhompyutha, ekubeni uyakwazi kuyandisa kakhulu into. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukwakha ngemicroscope ngezandla zabo ezilula. Kufuneka nje ukwazi isixhobo aze ahlanganise nezinto eziyimfuneko.

Ukususela oko ukwenza icebo?

Kakade ke, ukuba ukwakha ngemicroscope ngezandla zakhe kwaye ukuba uziro. Noko ke, ngaba abantu baqonde bombane, ubuchwepheshe be-computer kunye ngokukhanya, wenze isixhobo thaca ngokusekelwe nezinye iiyunithi: iikhamera, omabonakude, iikhamera Web.

Phambi kokuqala ukuveliswa yokwakha, kuyimfuneko ukumisela kanye kunye neempawu zayo, khetha izinto ofuna. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukwenza isixhobo sokuzoba ephepheni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, yenza zonke izibalo eziyimfuneko.

Ukwenza umatshini ukususela ekuqaleni: izinto eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo

Ukuze benze ngezandla zabo ngaphandle ngemicroscope Izixhobo ukulungele, kuya kufuneka esi sixhobo:

- ityhubhu kweglasi. ubude bayo kufuneka ube malunga-20 cm kunye ububanzi - 6 mm.

- iipleyiti eziliqela (kukhethwa zobhedu). ubukhulu metal kufuneka elikhulu (malunga ne-1 mm). Ngokumalunga ubukhulu oqhelekileyo iipleyiti, bona 3 * 6 cm.

- iingceba zeglasi amaninzi amancinci.

- sizakugrumba omncinci.

- PowerPoint, igesi.

- Hammer.

- screwdriver.

- neenkozo zepistasi, iibholiti.

Ukuba unayo akukho metal, eziza kuba sisiseko uyilo, ungasebenzisa ikhadibhodi enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba kulo mzekelo, asiyi kuba elide umatshini kwaye iza kuhlala ixesha elide.

We ze isixhobo: ukukhokela

Phambi kokwenza ngemicroscope, funda imisebenzi ukulandelelana yomsebenzi:

1. Okokuqala, kukho ityhubhu yeglasi nesikopi kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa ibhola encinane, nto leyo eya kusebenza lens idivayisi. Qaphela ukuba le ngxenye kuyo nayiphi na imeko awukwazi iphathwayo ngezandla, njengoko phezu komhlaba baya kuhlala imizila yaloo kamva iya lunokuyitshintsha umfanekiso.

2. Kweli nqanaba, kufuneka wenze ityala ngenxa lens. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka iipleyiti zesinyithi. Ukusebenzisa isixhobo esinjalo ekhululekile kwaye ikhuselekile, kuyimfuneko ukuba isangqa iikona na. I 'iphakheji "kufuneka ukubaqhelisa mingxuma-4 kunye nokulungiswa nokuhlolwa omnye.

3. Ngoku ungakwazi ibahlanganise isakhiwo lonke kunye. Ukuze le njongo phakathi iipleyiti olubekwe "lens", yaye izindlu walutshixa. Okulandelayo, elinye icala lens usebenzisa enamathelayo unako wanamathela iglasi, yaye apho into ukuze wenziwe.

Loo ukwakhiwa izigidi manual yaye ilula kakhulu. isixhobo ntetho Ungasebenzisa omdala ekhaya kunye nabantwana. Kuba umsebenzi umsebenzi, kuya kufuneka ube izixhobo lwedijithali olunzima kakhulu. Okulandelayo uya kufunda ukwakha njani.

Indlela yokwenza neemicroscope electron: izinto eziyimfuneko

web Ikhamera ezisetyenziswa yamacebo lemveliso emelwe. Phambi kokuba wenze olu hlobo ngemicroscope, ubuthe zonke izinto eziyimfuneko nezixhobo:

- PC okanye kwi laptop yakho.

- webcam (ekukhethwa kugxininiswa manual). Nceda qaphela ukuba kufuneka ilens, ngoko ke kufanele kube lula basuswe isixhobo yokuqala.

- iinxalenye eziliqela enkulu kunye amancinane apho kuza kwakhiwa kuma.

- umbhobho ububanzi sentsimbi encinane, kunye intaba ezizodwa apho inga siwa ize ilungiswe kumphezulu metal.

- Glass.

- A isipili encinane okanye msebe ifowuni ephathwayo ukwakhiwa ilayithi.

- A ipleyiti yesinyithi ukwenzela ukuvelisa eqongeni.

- izibopho nemipu yokunyibilikisa.

Imiyalelo ekuveliseni ngemicroscope digital

Khulu Digital ngezandla zabo Ilula kakhulu, nilandela nje ngokulandelelana kwamanqanaba:

1. Inyathelo lokuqala kukwakha uyilo "amathambo". Ukuze wenze oku, kwipleyiti yesinyithi enxulumene kwiikona. Zonke izinto zinakho walutshixa kunye. Le enemilenze zingasetyenziswa njenge umbhobho ezibengezelayo a omncinci. It kuneengenelo ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, esebenzisa izinto zokubopha ezizodwa, unako uyibophelele ilungu nkqo esinye isithuba amancinane kumbhobho, nto leyo eya qhoboshela lens. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uyakwazi beziphakamisile okanye ukwehlisa le nto. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuba ukwakhiwa umgangatho ukusebenzisa ibhokisi encinane yekhadibhodi, apho ifakwe khona enemilenze emithathu, wathulula ithayile (okanye ezinye) ngcina. Qaphela ukuba uyilo kufuneka ibe kuzinza.

2. Ngoko ungenza iinqanam uhlengahlengiso ekugxilwe. Ukulungiselela le njongo obenosinga monofilament (okanye gum), emkhonweni sliding, vulu ngomngxunyana nitrogen ukuya enemilenze emithathu. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka wenze uhlobo gearbox, apho ukuchana ugqaliselo ukunyuka lens.

3. Emva koko, i-electron microscope ngezandla zabo kulula. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhulule ilens ukusuka khamera. Yenza oku ngenyameko ukuze kungabikho monakalo element. Okulandelayo kufuneka siyivule ngaphezu uze ubeke endaweni. Kuba ukulungisa ukusebenzisa zinyibilikile ngcina eshushu. Ukwakhiwa ogqityiweyo kufuneka zibambene kwinxalenye eshukumayo le yokuma. Phantsi kufuneka ulungise iqonga ukukhanya. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho LED eqhelekileyo.

4. Into yokugqibela ufuna ukwenza ucingo ewebhu. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka ogqobhozela qhina zamafu. Kulo mzekelo, iya kuba bhetyebhetye ngakumbi yaye akayi kuphazamisana nokuhamba lens.

Ngoku uyazi indlela yokwenza ngezandla zabo ngemicroscope. ithamsanqa!